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  • 幼儿园端午节教案范文五篇

    幼儿园端午节教案范文五篇

    活动准备  1、师幼共同搜集端午节的资料并布置环境  2、师幼共同准备端午知识竞答题、龙舟拼图、端午食品头饰等  3、师幼共同准备才艺展示节目  4、端午美食

  • XX年国庆节国旗下讲话稿范文荐读

    XX年国庆节国旗下讲话稿范文荐读

    当国旗炽焰般的身影与天际晨光彤红的胸膛融成一片辉煌之时,我们兴奋了!假如我们的父辈们在67年前为了她的升起而兴奋的话,在又一个国庆节即将到来之时,当我们发现她日趋成熟之时,我们也兴奋了!66年过去了,对于一个人,67可以写一部长篇巨著了,但对于一个国家来说,却是短暂的,她可以汇成烟波浩渺的著述,但我们却更能用四个字来概括,那就是“奋进、开拓”。近代著名学者梁启超先生的散文《少年中国说》上这么说过:“少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由,少年进步则国进步,少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲,少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。”梁启超先生说得好,国家的未来靠年轻一代,年轻人永远是最敏锐、最勇敢的。这正如鲁迅先生所说的:“青年应当有朝气,敢做为”。有人说,19世纪是英国人的世纪,20世纪是美国人的世纪,而21世纪,就是我们中国人的世纪,“远去足音凝重,再创辉煌更撼心!”中国经过几十年来的艰苦建设,已取得了“乘长风,破万里浪”的迅猛发展。但我们不要忘记,我们仍然是个发展中国家,还有许许多多地方有待完善和发展,要想国家富强,就必须继续努力

  • 冬至国旗下讲话稿范文三篇参考

    冬至国旗下讲话稿范文三篇参考

    尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是九年级(2)班xx 。今天我国旗下发言的题目是《冬至习俗》。今天(12月21日)是我国农历中一个非常重要的节气——冬至。冬至是我国汉族一个传统节日,时间在每年的阳历12月21日至23日之间。 冬至是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天,过了冬至,白天就会一天天变长。古人对冬至的说法是:阴极之至,阳气始生,日南至,日短之至,日影长之至,故曰"冬至"。冬至过后,各地气候都进入一个最寒冷的阶段,也就是人们常说的"进九",我国民间有"冷在三九,热在三伏"的说法。冬至是万物静寂、一元复始的节令,先民们相信只要人与自然同步感应,人们就会获得新的生机。因此,人们要一起吃热乎乎的饺子、圆子,祛除寒意;妇女为家中的老人奉上新鞋履,称为"履长至";其意义是帮助老人过冬,并让他们以新的步履与时俱进,延年益寿;帝王祭天、民间祭祖,祈望来年能风调雨顺、人人能安康吉祥......过完冬至,一年一度的元旦就接踵而来了,我们很快就要进去20xx年啦,最后祝同学们在新的一年开开心心,健康成长!

  • XX年四月份国旗下讲话稿范文三篇

    XX年四月份国旗下讲话稿范文三篇

    【第一篇】四月份国旗下讲话稿范文:珍爱生命 安全第一同学们,4月是安全教育月,今天在这里再次提醒同学们注意以下几个方面的安全问题。一、注意交通安全:现在的交通发展比较快,马路上车辆来来往往非常多,我们更有必要提醒同学们在上放学途中要注意交通安全,也要做好宣传工作,提醒爸爸妈妈注意交通安全。我们提倡同学们做到以下几点:不在马路上踢球;不在马路中间行走,要走马路两旁人行道;过马路不得翻越栏杆和隔离墩,要走人行横道线,还要注意来往车辆;在十字路口,要做到红灯停、绿灯行;不足年岁不骑车上街、骑车不带人、不在公路上骑飞车、不扒车、不拦截撞打车辆;乘车时不向窗外招手探头、乘车须抓紧扶手、车上拥挤时注意锐利物品、车停稳后再下车。二、注意活动安全:在月休假期间要注意安全。特别是父母不在的时候,活动要远离建筑工地、道路等存在安全隐患的场所,比如现在旧道路都在挖掘铺设管道,我们要小心;不到坑、池、塘、沟、河流、施工重地等不安全的地方玩耍;不玩火,不燃放烟花爆竹,防止意外伤害。不进入网吧、电子游戏厅等未成年人禁止活动的场所。如果出门一定要告知父母长辈知道,告诉他们你和谁在什么地方玩,要注意时间,不要很晚到家,以免父母担心。

  • 物业管理委托合同示范文本

    物业管理委托合同示范文本

    第一章 总则 第一条 本合同当事人 委托方(以下简称甲方): 受托方(以下简称乙方): 根据有关法律、法规,在自愿、平等、协商一致的基础上,甲方将 (物业名称)委托于乙方实行物业管理,订立本合同。 第二条 物业基本情况 物业类型: 座落位置: 市 区 路(街道) 号 四至:东 南 西 北 占地面积: 平方米 建筑面积: 平方米 委托管理的物业构成细目见附件一。 第三条 乙方提供服务的受益人为本物业的全体业主和物业使用人,本物业的全体业主和物业使用人均应对履行本合同承担相应的责任。 第二章 委托管理事项 第四条 房屋建筑共用部位的维修、养护和管理,包括:楼盖、屋顶、外墙面、承重结构、楼梯间、走廊通道、门厅、 。 第五条 共用设施、设备的维修、养护、运行和管理,包括:共用的上下水管道、落水管、垃圾道、烟囱、共用照明、天线、中央空调、暖气干线、供暖锅炉房、高压水泵房、楼内消防设施设备、电梯、 。 第六条 市政公用设施和附属建筑物、构筑物的维修、养护和管理,包括道路、室外上下水管道、化粪池、沟渠、池、井、自行车棚、停车场、 。 第七条 公用绿地、花木、建筑小品等的养护与管理。

  • 人教版高中政治必修3第三课文化的多样性与文化传播精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修3第三课文化的多样性与文化传播精品教案

    ◇探究提示:我们可以通过人际交往,阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等,欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为:人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象,具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等,可以通过扫描、编排处理后,显示在互联网上,供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩,使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容,不仅具有娱乐性,还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性,让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合,使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。

  • 人教版高中政治必修3第四课文化的继承性与文化发展精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修3第四课文化的继承性与文化发展精品教案

    ◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想体系的核心是“仁’’和“礼”,其主要内容是“仁者爱人”和“克己复礼”。孔子提出“仁”的学说,要求统治者体察民情,反对苛政和任意刑杀;提倡广泛地理解、体贴他人,以此调整人际关系,稳定社会秩序。孔子讲的“克己复礼”,是说做人要克制自己,使自己的行为符合‘‘礼’’的要求。(2)老子认为“道”是凌驾于天之上的天地万物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子从“天道自然无为”的思想出发,倡导政治上“无为而治”,以“无事取天下”。老子哲学中包含着丰富的辩证法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、对立的两个方面,矛盾双方可以相互转化。(3)墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”,“兼爱”就是无等差的爱,无论任何人,都不分轻重厚薄;“非攻”就是反对不义的兼并战争,主张各国和平相处。(4)韩非子崇尚法,强调法的重要性,主张法、术、势相结合,建立一个君主专制的中央集权国家,要求人人必须遵守法;韩非子还认为社会不断发展变化,历史永远不会倒退,主张变法革新。

  • 北师大版小学数学六年级上册《统计图的选择》说课稿

    北师大版小学数学六年级上册《统计图的选择》说课稿

    一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本节教材是北师大版六年级数学上册第5章《数据的收集与整理》第3节的内容,这一章是《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》第三学段“统计与概率”部分的第一章,也是基础章节。它让学生经历数据的收集、整理、描述的过程,体会适当选择统计图表对描述实际问题的作用,为以后进一步学习统计的有关知识打下基础2.学情分析学生在此之前已经在小学阶段学习过有关统计图表的知识,对三种统计图也有了一定的认识和感知,会画三种统计图,但是对于究竟如何选取适当的统计图去说明一些具体实际问题还存在一定困难,所以本节内容主要是让学生对三种统计图各自的特点和优势有一定的认识。3.教材重难点根据对教材的研读和学生学情的分析,结合新课标对本节的要求,特将本节的重难点确定如下:

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词­ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词­ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词­ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词­ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词­ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词­ing②名词所有格+动词­ing③代词宾格+动词­ing④名词+动词­ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。

  • 人教版高中地理选修3第五章第一节设计旅游活动教案

    人教版高中地理选修3第五章第一节设计旅游活动教案

    点拨:旅游地旅游资源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活动是不一样的,直接影响对旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游资源的类型、主要游览景区、景点的特色等情况。旅游地的时空可达性直接关系到旅游者从出发地到旅游地,然后再返回出发地的费用和时间。一般来说,居住地与旅游地之间的空间距离过大,会使旅行的时间过长、旅行费用过高,经济距离增加,相应地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地与旅游地相距遥远,也意味着两地之间巨大的环境差异,这会增加对游客的吸引力。旅游服务设施和条件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿条件、旅游餐饮的种类和标准、导游服务、旅行费用等信息也都在一定程度上影响着游客的选择。图5.3西藏布达拉宫和图5.4云南香格里拉两幅图片显示了西藏布达拉宫、云南香格里拉与众不同的优美景观,吸引了众多的游客前来观光旅游,成为近年来国内旅游的热点。

  • 空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册

    空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册

    反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.

  • 点到直线的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册

    点到直线的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册

    4.已知△ABC三个顶点坐标A(-1,3),B(-3,0),C(1,2),求△ABC的面积S.【解析】由直线方程的两点式得直线BC的方程为 = ,即x-2y+3=0,由两点间距离公式得|BC|= ,点A到BC的距离为d,即为BC边上的高,d= ,所以S= |BC|·d= ×2 × =4,即△ABC的面积为4.5.已知直线l经过点P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)两点到直线l的距离相等,求直线l的方程.解:(方法一)∵点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到y轴的距离不相等,∴直线l的斜率存在,设为k.又直线l在y轴上的截距为2,则直线l的方程为y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到直线l的距离相等,∴直线l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)当直线l过线段AB的中点时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵AB的中点是(-1,1),又直线l过点P(0,2),∴直线l的方程是x-y+2=0.当直线l∥AB时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵直线AB的斜率为0,∴直线l的斜率为0,∴直线l的方程为y=2.综上所述,满足条件的直线l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.

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