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北师大初中数学九年级上册利用两角判定三角形相似1教案
解：方法一：因为DE∥BC，所以∠ADE＝∠B，∠AED＝∠C，所以△ADE∽△ABC，所以ADAB＝DEBC，即44＋8＝5BC，所以BC＝15cm.又因为DF∥AC，所以四边形DFCE是平行四边形，所以FC＝DE＝5cm，所以BF＝BC－FC＝15－5＝10（cm）.方法二：因为DE∥BC，所以∠ADE＝∠B.又因为DF∥AC，所以∠A＝∠BDF，所以△ADE∽△DBF，所以ADDB＝DEBF，即48＝5BF，所以BF＝10cm.方法总结：求线段的长，常通过找三角形相似得到成比例线段而求得，因此选择哪两个三角形就成了解题的关键，这就需要通过已知的线段和所求的线段分析得到.三、板书设计（1）相似三角形的定义：三角分别相等、三边成比例的两个三角形叫做相似三角形；（2）相似三角形的判定定理1：两角分别相等的两个三角形相似.感受相似三角形与相似多边形、相似三角形与全等三角形的区别与联系，体验事物间特殊与一般的关系.让学生经历从实验探究到归纳证明的过程，发展学生的合情推理能力，培养学生的观察、动手探究、归纳总结的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册位似多边形及其性质1教案
①分别连接OA，OB，OC，OD，OE；②分别在AO，BO，CO，DO，OE上截取OA′，OB′，OC′，OD′，OE′，使OA′OA＝OB′OB＝OC′OC＝OD′OD＝OE′OE＝13；③顺次连接A′B′，B′C′，C′D′，D′E′，E′A′.五边形A′B′C′D′E′就是所求作的五边形；（3）画法如下：①分别连接AO，BO，CO，DO，EO，FO并延长；②分别在AO，BO，CO，DO，EO，FO的延长线上截取OA′，OB′，OC′，OD′，OE′，OF′，使OA′OA＝OB′OB＝OC′OC＝OD′OD＝OE′OE＝OF′OF＝12；③顺次连接A′B′，B′C′，C′D′，D′E′，E′F′，F′A′.六边形A′B′C′D′E′F′就是所求作的六边形.方法总结：（1）画位似图形时，要注意相似比，即分清楚是已知原图与新图的相似比，还是新图与原图的相似比.（2）画位似图形的关键是画出图形中顶点的对应点.画图的方法大致有两种：一是每对对应点都在位似中心的同侧；二是每对对应点都在位似中心的两侧.（3）若没有指定位似中心的位置，则画图时位似中心的取法有多种，对画图而言，以多边形的一个顶点为位似中心时，画图最简便.三、板书设计
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程1教案
解：设需要剪去的小正方形边长为xcm，则纸盒底面的长方形的长为(19－2x)cm，宽为(15－2x)cm.根据题意，得(19－2x)(15－2x)＝81.整理，得x2－17x＋51＝0(x＜152)．方法总结：列方程最重要的是审题，只有理解题意，才能恰当地设出未知数，准确地找出已知量和未知量之间的等量关系，正确地列出方程．在列出方程后，还应根据实际需求，注明自变量的取值范围．三、板书设计一元二次方程概念：只含有一个未知数x的整式方 程，并且都可以化成ax2＋bx＋c ＝0（a，b，c为常数，a≠0）的形式一般形式：ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a，b，c为常 数，a≠0），其中ax2，bx，c 分别称为二次项、一次项和 常数项，a，b分别称为二次 项系数和一次项系数本课通过丰富的实例，让学生观察、归纳出一元二次方程的有关概念，并从中体会方程的模型思想．通过本节课的学习，应该让学生进一步体会一元二次方程也是刻画现实世界的一个有效数学模型，初步培养学生的数学来源于实践又反过来作用于实践的辩证唯物主义观点，激发学生学习数学的兴趣.
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
首先列表，利用未知数的取值，根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c为常数，a≠0)分别计算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围，然后再进一步在这个范围内取值，逐步缩小范围，直到所要求的精确度为止．(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时，当ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时，x的取值范围很重要，因为只有在这个范围内，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夹逼法”：(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围；(2)再通过列表，具体计算，进行两边“夹逼”，逐步获得其近似解．“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛．在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教学设计上，强调自主学习，注重合作交流，在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验，提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
易错提醒：利用b2－4ac判断一元二次方程根的情况时，容易忽略二次项系数不能等于0这一条件，本题中容易误选A.【类型三】 根的判别式与三角形的综合应用已知a，b，c分别是△ABC的三边长，当m>0时，关于x的一元二次方程c(x2＋m)＋b(x2－m)－2m ax＝0有两个相等的实数根，请判断△ABC的形状．解析：先将方程转化为一般形式，再根据根的判别式确定a，b，c之间的关系，即可判定△ABC的形状．解：将原方程转化为一般形式，得(b＋c)x2－2m ax＋(c－b)m＝0.∵原方程有两个相等的实数根，∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根据勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC为直角三角形．方法总结：根据一元二次方程根的情况，利用判别式得到关于一元二次方程系数的等式或不等式，再结合其他条件解题．
XX年12.4法制宣传日小学老师国旗下讲话稿
老师们，同学们：大家早上好!今天我讲话的内容首先是安全法制教育。在日常生活中，我们从事的各种活动都有可能遇到各种不安全的因素甚至造成严重安全事故。据了解，我国每年有近万中小学生因交通事故、食物中毒、溺水等原因非正常死亡。非正常死亡的中小学生平均每天达40多人，而其中位居首位的，就是交通死亡人数。在这里，我要郑重地提醒我们的同学为确保我们自身的生命安全，也为了维护良好的交通秩序，走路要走人行横道，做到过马路走白色斑马线，不闯红灯。在我们的校园内，同样也存在着很多威胁着我们人身和财产安全的现象。有的同学在楼道里嬉戏追赶，上下楼时互相打闹;有的同学在运动时不注意自我保护而受伤;有的同学不能正确处理同学之间的矛盾，争吵打架等。在这里我要提醒同学们的是要遵守学校的有关规章制度，增强自我保护意识。目前，社会上还存在着违法犯罪现象，很多同学因安全防范意识和社会实践经验的缺乏，在应付各种异常情况方面能力还有所欠缺。可是这些仅仅依靠社会、学校、家长的保护还是不够的，更重要的是每一位同学都要树立自我保护意识，提高思想道德素质，增强遵纪守法观念，时时刻刻把“安全”二字放在心中，随时随地为着我们的安全而约束自己的行为，机智勇敢地处置遇到的各种异常情况或危险。
小帮手课件教案
二、活动目标：1.初步认识、了解消毒、预防非典的物品，扩展有关“防非”的知识。 2.在购物过程中尝试解决简单的数量问题。 3.满足幼儿为妈妈做事的愿望。三、活动准备： 1.防非物品、其他食品包装盒。 2.每一物品上贴上价格标签（5以内） 3.购物篮，自制纸币。四、活动过程：（一）. 导入 “母亲节”我们想了很多办法为妈妈做事，现在“母亲节”过了，我们还要为妈妈做事吗？为什么？（二）. 启发游戏 1. 以妈妈的烦恼（妈妈想买预防非典的消毒等用品和增加抵抗能力的食品，可是妈妈上班没时间）启发幼儿帮妈妈购物。
化学教师工作计划
1.新学期前，用专家讲学、研究课、专家、教师和学生共同评课等多种形式，进行初中化学新课程的新一轮培训工作。 2.继续进行初中化学新课程的实施与评价试验。 实施方面，继续加强教材教法和课堂教学研究，总结一年来新课程实施的经验与成绩，把教师的研究成果汇编成专著。
数学教师工作计划
一、加强教育教学理论学习，提高个人的理论素养 1. 认真学习教学大纲和有关数学课程等材料。 2. 加大对自己和学生的自我分析和解剖。 二、按数学课程标准，进行教学研究，提高课堂教学效益
学校教师进修工作计划
二、研修目标 1、转变固有的教育观念，与新时期的教育观念保持一致。 2、提高自己对信息技术应用在生物教学中应用的理解能力和操作能力。 3、能结合有关信息技术应用能力，针对生物教学不断反思和总结，提高自身的专业发展能力。
大班数学教案：手指计算法
一、手指练习儿歌（伸出右手带动作表示）1122伸伸手，3344点点头，5566弯弯腰，7788扭一扭，9900抬抬腿，动腿，动手和动口。二、 0的认识：0代表什么？0代表什么也没有。顺口溜：0的性格很活跃，自然数离不开0。10离开了0，就变成了1（制作小卡片10 0 1）20离开了0，就变成了2（制作小卡片20 0 2）30离开了0，就变成了3（制作小卡片30 0 3）40离开了0，就变成了4（制作小卡片40 0 4）50离开了0，就变成了5（制作小卡片50 0 5）60离开了0，就变成了6（制作小卡片60 0 6）70离开了0，就变成了7（制作小卡片70 0 7）80离开了0，就变成了8（制作小卡片80 0 8）90离开了0，就变成了9（制作小卡片90 0 9）三、 5的组成图：1 ●○○○○ 4 14=5 1 4 52 ●●○○○ 3 23=5 2 3 5 3 ●●●○○ 2 32=5 3 2 54 ●●●●○ 1 41=5 4 1 5 5 ●●●●● 0 50=5 5 0 5
人教版高中地理必修2城市化教案
读《环境污染组图》思考：造成交通拥挤的原因是什么？有什么危害？（原因：汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害：交通阻塞，导致时间和能源的严重浪费，影响城市环境质量。）3．增加就业困难，失业人数增多思考：产生这个问题的原因是什么？（随着城市化发展，城市科学技术提高，机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低，城市人口本来就未充分就业，再加上乡村人口大量涌入，导致失业人数增多。）二、解决办法：（以上海市为例，讲解解决的办法。）1．改善城市环境：治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境，上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设，截止1990年，市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
