这一特点还着重体现在动词的应用上面,“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”中的“敲”,就比“推”更能体现诗中以动衬静的特点。在字词上不断推敲,就能体会到诗歌语言高度凝练的特点。再说,古人创作古诗词,并不是写出来的,而是吟咏出来的,他们十分注重音韵在表情达意方面的作用。李清照的《声声慢》便是一个极好的例子,开头“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”十四个叠字,读起来抑扬顿挫,缠绵哀婉,将李清照情绪上的失落、低沉,甚至哽咽展现得淋漓尽致。正因为诗歌的这三个鲜明特点,使得诗歌与别的文体区分开来,具有鲜明的个性。师点评:对于诗歌的扩写,要通过多种方式展现诗歌的主要特点。对诗歌的扩写练习,要求从诗歌意象、语言和节奏韵律三方面展开。首先,这篇习作从三个不同时代的诗歌总结出相同的规律——利用意象表达情感。其次,将古诗词与现代诗进行对比,展现了第二个特点。最后,以《声声慢》为例,详细分析了第三个特点。在紧密围绕诗歌特点的基础上,通过多种方法呈现了对诗歌的认识。
四、品读诗文,赏析感悟1.品读前两句诗(1)请大家默读前两句,看看都写到了哪几种景物?(雨:什么时候下起了什么样的雨?江:江面上是一番怎样的景象?山:在作者眼里楚山什么样?诗中还暗含着两个人物)【课件出示9】(2)“连”“入”两个动词写“寒雨”表现一种怎样的气氛?(“连”“入”两个动词写“寒雨”的绵绵不断和无声无息,渲染出离别时的暗淡气氛。)“楚山孤”表达作者怎样的情感?(表达诗人离开朋友时的强烈的凄冷孤寂感。)【课件出示10】(板书:凄冷、孤寂感)(3)前两句有一对表示时间的词语:“夜和平明”,王昌龄一共写了两首,这首是天亮时在芙蓉楼送别辛渐时所作,另外一首描绘的是前一天夜里两人在芙蓉楼里饮酒话别时的情景。【课件出示11】(出示第一首诗)师:窗外秋雨绵绵,芙蓉楼内二人相对而坐,饮酒道别,这此情此景,给你一种什么感觉?(凄凉,忧愁)。这种情感凝聚在诗中的哪个字中?(孤)带着这种感觉,再读前两句。师:王昌龄才华横溢,官至县蔚,后来因事被贬谪岭南,在北返长安时在江宁县任职,在江宁数年,又遭人诋毁,再次被贬为龙标县蔚,龙标镇非常偏僻,曾有许多的官员被贬于此地。他一生壮志未酬,与好友分别,心中怎能不孤单、苦闷呢?
(生练读课文)2.读出层次,概括内容师:请同学们自由朗读课文、借助课下注释,用自己的话把卖炭翁的故事讲给同桌听。故事示例:一个卖炭的老翁,一年到头都在终南山里砍柴、烧炭。他满脸灰尘,脸色完全是烟熏火燎的颜色;两鬓的头发已经斑白,十个指头却像炭一样黑。卖了炭得到一点钱,拿来做什么用呢?只不过是为了身上的衣裳和口中的饭食。可怜他身上的衣服破旧又单薄,但他却担心炭价太低,只盼望天气更加寒冷……(生自由朗读,根据课下注释理解内容,讲故事)师:请同学们用“人物+事件”的方式概述卖炭翁的遭遇。(生交流明确,师引导)预设 诗歌主要讲了一个卖炭翁辛苦烧的一车炭最终被宫使用半匹红纱一丈绫掠夺一空的故事。师:这首诗围绕着“炭”叙事,如果主体事件用“失炭”来概括的话,前面还记叙了哪些事?请同学们填空。
一、导入课题,释义诗题1.【出示课件2】《纸船》——寄母亲我从不肯妄弃了一张纸,总是留着——留着,叠成一只一只很小的船儿,从舟上抛下在海里。有的被天风吹卷到舟中的窗里,有的被海浪打湿,沾在船头上。我仍是不灰心的每天的叠着,总希望有一只能流到我要它到的地方去。母亲,倘若你梦中看见一只很小的白船儿,不要惊讶它无端入梦。这是你至爱的女儿含着泪叠的,万水千山求它载着她的爱和悲哀归去。这是冰心先生的一首小诗。让我们一起朗读欣赏。诗歌,让我们用美丽的眼睛看世界。今天就让我们来学习冰心先生的三首短诗。
二、指导预习。 1.借助汉语拼音读准字音。洗砚池墨痕乾坤2.朗读古诗。3.联系注释,想想每句诗的意思,不理解的词语查字典或者划下来。4.分组交流自己查找到的有关资料。三、检查预习。以读准字音、质疑为重点。四、学习古诗1.了解诗人解诗题。(1)这首诗的作者是谁?(2)《墨梅》作者:元代著名画家王冕。王冕(公元1287——1359)我国元代著名画家。字元章,号煮石山农,诸暨人(今浙江绍兴)。(3)这首诗的题目是什么?(墨梅。这是一首题画诗。墨梅,顾名思义,即为用水墨画的梅花。)(4)从题目上,你知道了什么?还想知道什么?(知道了这首诗写的是水墨画的梅花。想知道这幅梅花图是谁画的?墨梅有什么特点?诗人为什么要写《墨梅》这首诗?要表达自己什么样的感情?)
教学目标1.反复朗读优秀诗文,注意在诵读过程中体验情感,展开想象,领悟诗文大意。2.初步了解现代诗的一些特点,体会诗歌的情感。教学过程一、导入新课同学们都读过哪些诗歌呢?你认为读诗歌有什么好处呢?(学生踊跃发言)教师小结:(诗歌能净化人的心灵,升华人的情感。)著名作家冰心的一句话“读书好,多读书,读好书。”就是对名著阅读最好的诠释。
我认识圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书,圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课,就来征求我的意见,能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样:一件旧棉袍,一把油纸雨伞,说话慢言细语,像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后,我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话,他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久,住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天,他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本,供我写书取用例句。
(1)看题目。题目中蕴含着诸多信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件以及诗人的心情、诗歌的意境、诗歌的类型等。抓住这一切入点,有助于我们理解诗歌的思想感情。(2)看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具体化,所以,要准确理解诗词,把握作品的思想感情,就不能脱离作者孤立地臆断。作者的生平、写作风格、思想等等,无不影响着作者的情绪,所以,在鉴赏作品时,首先要了解作者的相关背景等。(3)看时代。把握时代风貌特征,把诗歌放在时代背景下评析,才能准确领悟其蕴含的思想感情。(4)看意象。诗歌的创作讲究含蓄、凝练。诗人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露,而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。写景则借景抒情,咏物则托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主观感情与客观物象的完美结合,是诗人情感显现的载体。把握诗中的意象,就能参悟意境,理解诗中蕴含的情感。
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
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