【教学目标】1.学习本文精彩的人物语言——说理透辟,善于辞令,以及起伏跌宕,生动活泼的情节。2.掌握文章中出现的古汉语常识,注意多义词在不同语境中的不同意义和用法。3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾,采取分化瓦解的方法,认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。【教学重点】1.烛之武人物形象的把握。2.波澜起伏,生动活泼的情节。【教学难点】通过学习本课,使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。【教学过程】第一课时课前预习:(1)借助工具书,通读原文。(2)参考有关资料,对《左传》在先秦文学史中的地位及《左传》的语言特色有所了解。(3)初步了解故事情节,特别注意对烛之武这个中心人物的把握。(4)画出自己不理解的问题及难点。
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
二、动物的游戏(库宝善)人类社会越来越现代化,新科学技术日新月异,令人目不暇接,称之到了“知识爆炸”的时代也毫不为过。由此而来的是生活的快节奏,学习和工作的竞争也越来越激烈。这种竞争一直波及到了儿童,加之中国几千年来形成的望子成龙的传统观念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,实现自己未能实现的理想。祖孙三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔着,吃饭怕噎着,干活怕累着,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要买来。这种过分保护、溺爱及过早地灌输知识会得到什么结果呢?乐观者说孩子越来越聪明,越来越早熟,将来能更好适应现代化的要求;悲观者则认为豆芽菜式的孩子将来经不起风浪,小皇帝太多了很难凝聚成统一力量,将来谁去当兵,谁去干那些艰苦创业性工作……。对孩子本身来说,是幸福还是……在此不想多发议论,还是让我们来看看动物世界的孩子们吧,也许会得到某种启迪。
一、写作背景2003年15日上午9时整,一艘中国的载人火箭,从酒泉的卫星发射中心顺利升空,经过21个小时、60万公里的绕行任务后,成功返回地球,降落在內蒙古大草原上。这个行动的圆满結束,向世人宣告了一个事实:继雄霸太空40年的美国、苏联之后,中国已经成为第三个太空科技国家。神舟五号载人飞船成功发射与回收,终于圆了中华民族几千年的飞天梦。在“神五”载人飞船研制的浩大工程中,陕西多家航天科技单位做出了重要贡献。诸如飞船的火箭发动机由航天六院提供,飞船逃逸塔动力系统由航天四院研制,航天时代公司的电子设备则为“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以说,飞船的升天,可以说祖国的航天事业是千千万万献身航天科技事业的幕前幕后英雄集体智慧的结晶,正是他们共同铸就了共和国“神箭”,是他们共同托起了华夏“神舟”。二、作家作品贾永、曹智、白瑞雪,新华社记者。
【教学过程】一、导入:(大屏幕显示马克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是这位无产阶级革命导师的186周年纪念日。在新世纪来临之际,英国著名的广播公司BBC举办了一次千年最伟大思想家评选活动,结果马克思位居爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文等巨人之前,被评为过去千年最伟大的思想家。为什么他会获得如此高的评价呢?因为正是这样一位巨人,他总结了资本主义社会乃至整个人类社会的历史发展规律,推动了无产阶级革命进程,创立了伟大的马克思主义理论。今天我们一起来学习恩格斯的《在马克思墓前的讲话》,并悼念这位无产阶级革命的伟大导师。二、学生快速阅读课文,请学生概括课文的写作思路。明确:逝世情况——伟大贡献——巨大影响三、具体研习课文1、分析第一部分:(下面我们具体研析课文)学生齐读第一段,多媒体展示马克思逝世情景。
六、结合讲解和译文,学生三读课文,分析内容。(一)解析第一段内容1、请找出能体现厉王性格特征的词语,说说厉王是一个什么样的人。“虐、怒、杀”暴虐凶残、残忍昏庸2、正由于厉王的行动,导致国人怎样?(从文中找出原句)谤王——道路以目3、“国人莫敢言”,是国人真的沉默无语,俯首听命了吗?没有,而是即将“在沉默中爆发”,人民在沉默中孕育着反抗,这是高压下的沉默,是火山喷发前的死寂。(二)浏览第二段本段主要是召公的谏辞。1、召公对厉王弭谤的方法有何批评?(原文)明确:是障之也。(随后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”来说明堵塞言论的危害性。并指出“为水”的最有效的办法是“导”,“为民”的最有效的办法是“宣”。)2、古代天子听政如何广开言路?明确:直接的:①使公卿至于列士献诗,②瞽献曲,③史献书,④师箴,⑤瞍赋,⑥曚诵,⑦百工谏。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
(二) 教学目标 依据并结合新课程标准提出的基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标和具体要求,我将本课教学目标设计如下: 知识目标: 让学生掌握其中的重要词汇mind, turn down, not at all等和句式would you mind doing sth? 并能让学生掌握如何运用所学句式提出礼貌请求以及礼貌的向他人道歉。
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
(1)读整行诗。 (2)根据学生提出的问题理解“疑”的意思(怀疑、好像); “霜”(老师哈气在眼镜片上,并解释这是雾水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季节形成在地面附近:如房顶、草叶、地面等,堆起来是白色。) (3)说说这两行诗的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在诗人的床前,好象是铺在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗读,引导。 诗人这样描写,给了你一种什么样的感觉?(冷清) 师描述:今晚,银白色的月光洒在地上,像铺了一层冰冷的霜一样。环境如此冷清,再加上诗人远离亲人的孤独,就更感到冷清了。
教学目标:1、通过学习歌曲《赤兔嘶风》,让学生初步了福建欢快、热情、豪放的特点。2、启发学生用自然、优美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律节奏美。3、让学生知道古曲是我国的艺术瑰宝,培养学生喜欢古曲,热爱祖国的思想感情。这节课我们聆听了《赤兔嘶风》,还欣赏了各种马的姿态,感受到了马这一动物的魅力,在鼓励同学们爱护动物、保护动物的同时。了解到福建南音具有音调古朴、节奏鲜明的特点。以后有机会我们也到福建去,真正体验一下福建的民俗风情,进一步地了解这些美丽的音乐。
一、导入新课师:同学们,我们唱过很多歌曲也听过很多音乐,大家能说说有哪些乐曲是表现动物的?师:那同学们大家知道有哪个曲子是表现马的吗?(学生讨论回答)师:很好,就是《赤兔嘶风》,接下来,我们先来欣赏马奔跑的图片。师:同学们看了马奔跑的图片有什么感受吗?二、教学新课1、讲述《八骏马》,及其演奏乐器与形式。 “八骏”为周穆王之良马。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的许多艺术家都曾用这一题材进行创作。福建南曲中有名为《八骏马》的著名乐曲。《八骏马》为循环体结构,整理后的乐曲还具有变奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。南曲包括了“指”、“谱”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一种套曲;“谱”是有标题的器乐套曲;“曲”是有唱词的散曲,只唱不说。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞箫为主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子为主的叫做“品管”。
知识拓展①作曲家白诚仁白诚仁是活跃在上世纪五十年代至八十年代的中国民族作曲家。今天五十岁以上的中国观众大都熟悉他的作品《挑担茶叶上北京》,四十岁以上的观众则对那首《洞庭鱼米乡》耳熟能详,三十岁左右的观众忘不了《小背篓》轻快的旋律。几十年来,白诚仁先生脚踏三湘大地,留下一个一个脚印,走过一个一个山寨,记下一个一个音符,为中国民族音乐宝库奉献出一首首脍炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,为我国第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,长江荆江河段以南,面积2820平方千米。洞庭湖南纳湘、资、沅、澧四水汇入,北由东面的岳阳城陵矶注入长江,号称“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖据传为“神仙洞府”的意思,可见其风光之绮丽迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山峦突兀,其最大的特点便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,渔帆点点,芦叶青青,水天一色。
教学过程:1、组织上课师生互相问好,开始上课。2、情景导入介绍洞庭湖,来引起同学对《洞庭鱼米乡》的兴趣。3、听赏《.洞庭鱼米乡》(1)介绍创作的时代背景:《洞庭鱼米乡》写于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖区深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之际,黑黝黝的土地,金灿灿的谷穗,天水相连的湖面,扬帆捕鱼的船队,丰富的水产,农民舒畅的心,欢笑的脸,一切都是那样的生机勃勃,真是个鱼米之乡。作者在这里学习了湘中、湘西农民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)学生欣赏思考:A、音乐风味几个乐段?B、你是根据什么来分的?C、每一段音乐让你联想到什么场景?(3)学生回答
一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。
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