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天津市2019年中考语文真题试题
从促进生物多样性的角度来说，啄木鸟发挥着重要的积极作用。啄木鸟属于初级洞巢鸟，自己开凿树洞并在洞内繁殖。同时，还为次级洞巢鸟(指没有啄洞本领，需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖的鸟类)提供“住所”。例如猫头鹰和大山雀，它们很多时候就需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖。如果某区域没有初级洞巢鸟，那么次级洞巢鸟也很可能消失。不仅如此，啄木鸟的啄洞还能为花鼠、貂等哺乳动物提供繁殖栖息场所。可以说，啄木鸟在整个森林生态系统的群落组织方面发挥着举足轻重的作用，是名副其实的“基石”物种。
人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册数学广角教案2篇
1、同学们都听说过“曹冲称象”的故事吧！曹冲是怎么称出大象的重量的呢？让我们一起来回顾这一过程。2、曹冲是把大象的重量转换成了什么的重量呢？【他是把大象的重量转换成了与它重量相等的石头的重量】因为当时没有那么大的称能直接称出大象的重量，所以曹冲就用石头的重量代换了大象的重量，称出了石头的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同学们，你们大概还不知道吧，曹冲确实非常了不起，他运用了一种重要的数学思考方法——等量代换。【板书：数学广角——等量代换】这节课我们就来学习如何用“等量代换”的方法解决问题。二、引导探究发现规律1、今天这节课，老师给同学们带来了神秘的礼物。猜猜，什么样的孩子能够得到它们？全班？个大组，哪组的成员在参与过程中积极主动，认真动脑思考，遵章守纪，老师就奖励这个组一个青苹果，三个青苹果可以换一个红苹果，两个红苹果可以换取一份神秘的礼物。看看哪个组能得到礼物。有信心吗？老师相信你们是最棒的。
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册数学广角教案2篇
一、初步感知间隔的含义1、请同学们伸出右手，张开，数一数，5个手指之间有几个空格？在数学上，我们把 空格叫做间隔，也就是说，5个手指之间有几个间隔？4个间隔是在几个手指之间？2. 其实，这样的数学问题，在我们的生活中，随处可见。谁能举几个这样的例子3、看图：在画面上我们看到春天桃红柳绿，到处是一派生机勃勃的景象，你们知道吗？3月12日是什么日子，这一天全国上下到处都在植树，为保护环境献出自己的一份力量。 出示图：这里从头到尾栽了几棵树，数一数，它们之间又有几个间隔呢？你发现了什么？谁来说一说？同时板书。4、那你能像这样用一个图表示出来吗？请你们选择一种动手画一画吧！5、汇报：画了8棵树，他们之间有7个间隔数，9棵树之间有8个间隔。……6、你发现植树棵树和间隔数之间有什么规律呢？（自己先想想，再把你的想法和伙伴们互相交流一下）。反馈：谁来说说你的发现？评价：哦，这是你的发现……你还能用一个算式来概括。边板书边说：同学们都发现了从头到尾栽一排树时，植树棵树比间隔数多1，（指表格），也可以写成两端要栽时，植树棵数-间隔数+1，间隔数=植树棵树-1。
人教版新课标小学数学六年级下册数学广角教案2篇
一、创设情境，猜想验证1.猜一猜，摸一摸。一盒粉笔若干支，5种不同的颜色。至少摸几支能保证：（1）2支同色的。（2）3支同色的。（3）4支同色的。2.想一想，摸一摸。请学生独立思考后，先在小组内交流自己的想法，再动手操作试一试，验证各自的猜想。在这个过程中，教师要加强巡视，要注意引导学生思考本题与前面所讲的抽屉原理有没有联系，如果有联系，有什么样的联系，应该把什么看成抽屉，要分放的东西是什么。二、观察比较，分析推理1.说一说，在比较中初步感知。2.想一想，在反思中学习推理。三、深入探究，沟通联系四、对比练习，感悟新知1.说一说。把红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的球各10个放到一个袋子里。至少取多少个球，可以保证取到两个颜色相同的球？2．算一算。向东小学六年级共有370名学生，其中六（2）班有49名学生。请问下面两人说的对吗？为什么？五、总结评价六、布置作业
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册数学广角教案
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例，学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用，培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法，可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体，让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性，在此基础上，通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性，感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度，所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会，由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
中班语言课件教案：蚂蚁飞上天
2、激发幼儿好奇心和丰富的想象力，丰富幼儿词汇：飘荡、飞来飞去、叽叽喳喳。3、启发其独创性思维、发散性思维和批判性思维。活动准备：知识经验准备：〈1〉已初步了解飞机、火箭、降落伞等物体会飞的原理。〈2〉已认识蚂蚁，掌握了蚂蚁的外形特征、生活习性。〈3〉生活中已认识蒲公英，带孩子一起玩过蒲公英。物质准备：多媒体电脑软件〈或实物投影仪、图片〉、字卡若干、立体可操作的蚂蚁一只、能飞的玩具如风筝、竹蜻蜓、吹泡泡玩具等等。活动过程：活动一：观察发现活动--会飞的……指导语：老师带小朋友到外面观察、游玩，老师从中引导幼儿观察发现什么物体会飞，什么物体不会飞；为什么？活动二：看图联想--蚂蚁怎么啦？指导语：老师利用实物投影仪，出示立体小蚂蚁；引导幼儿想象蚂蚁究竟发生什么事了，它是怎么飞到天上去的？〈鼓励幼儿发挥想象，肯定有创新、想法与众不同的孩子。〉
甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
人教版高中地理选修2黄土高原水土流失的地理背景教案
（4）历史上有“黄河百害，唯富一套”之说。上游的宁夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的农业区；“害”主要发生在它的 河段，消除水害的主要措施是 和 。（5）沿河地区资源丰富，按注重发展优势产业和特色产业的构想，开发 资源，为兰州发展化学、冶金等多种工业提供了有利条件；利用 资源，在内蒙古、山西等省区发展高能耗工业。解析：本题立意在于考查学生掌握我国区域地理特征与比较分析地理现象解决地理问题的能力，具体考查学生有关黄河水系的知识与能力。本题以黄河水系为主线，将一系列的地理事物现象贯穿起来，同时又与西部大开发战略的相关知识相结合，立意比较新颖。紧密联系实际，高考导向作用明确，是一条比较优秀的高考题。答案：（1）雨水是主要补给季风（2）暴涨上游河套和下游河口（3）流量大；水利枢纽多，起调节作用人口少，工农业生产需水量较少（4）引黄灌溉下游中游水土保持，发挥水利枢纽的调节功能；下游加固大堤（5）水能煤炭
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇，采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动，学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音，引导学生一边听录音，一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3．学习范文，学习重点短语，为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识，就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法：现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因，教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备，创设与本课话题相关的情境，如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标，设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务，如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物，如何拯救濒危动物，如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识，就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
