二、教法学法(一)突出主体,选择教法:课堂是学习的场所,学生是学习的主人。《语文课程标准》明确指出:“积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式”,要充分发挥学生的主体作用,全面提高学生的语文素养。基于以上的认识,我选择教法如下:1.以读为主,读思写结合法;2.引扶放相结合,意在引导学生注意议论文的特点与学习方法,从而培养学生自能读书的能力与习惯。(二)重在实践,指导学法:“语文是实践性很强的课程”,就是要让学生在大量的语文实践中掌握运用语文的规律与方法,也就是既要“授人以鱼”,更要“授人以渔。为此,我指导学生以读为本,体会文章论述方法、抓住重点词句进行理解课文。三、教学过程:(一)回忆旧知,导入新课1.上节课我们通过学习课文,你还记得课文中心论点是什么吗?哪个句子点明了这个观点?(指名答,板书:全心全意为人民服务)2.课文从哪些方面对这个观点展开叙述?(指名答,板书:死的意义、正确对待批评、团结人民)
一、说教材1.教材分析我说课的内容是小学语文九年制义务教材六年级下册第三单元第8课《匆匆》,这是现代著名作家朱自清先生的一篇脍炙人口的散文。文章紧紧围绕着“匆匆”二字,细腻地刻画了时间流逝的踪迹,表达了作者对虚度时光感到无奈和惋惜,揭示了旧时代的年轻人已有所觉醒,但又为前途不明感到彷徨的复杂心情。文章先提出问题:“我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?”看似在问,实际上表达了作者对时光逝去而无法留它的无奈和对已逝去日子的深深留恋。然后通过“洗手时、吃饭时、默默时……”这一系列生活情趣的描写,具体再现日子的去来匆匆和稍纵即逝以及作者对人生的思索。最后抓住“日子为什么一去不复返呢?”一句结尾,照应开头,突出作者关于时光匆匆的感慨,引人深思。
1、说教材:《藏戏》篇课文是一篇知识性、人文性、趣味性都较强的民俗散文.它以准确性说明为前提,以形象化描写为手段,在说明角度、表达顺序、表达方法、语言风格等方面别具一格,内容侧重介绍藏戏的形成及艺术特色。语言丰富多样、生动传神,颇具文学色彩。2、说学情:六年级学生已逐步形成了自己的学习体系,具备了对具体事物的认知能力,但学习缺乏稳定性,所以,针对这种趣味性较强的文章,关键在于激发学生兴趣,创设出引人入胜的教学情境。3、说目标:1、认、读、记文章中的九个词语。积累好词佳句。2、了解藏戏特点以及形成程。3、激发学生对藏戏的喜爱之情。4、说重点:1.通过了解藏戏的形成,体会藏戏独具特色的艺术形式。2.了解本文的表达方法及语言特点,学习作者生动形象的表达。5、说准备1、通过网络查询藏戏的历史、剧目、图片、录像等
二、说学情六年级学生已逐步形成了自己的学习体系,具备了对具体事物的认知能力,但学习缺乏稳定性,所以,针对这种趣味性较强的文章,关键在于激发学生兴趣,创设出引人入胜的教学情境。三、说教学目标1.读通课文,积累文中的好词佳句。2.有感情地朗读课文。3.理解课文内容,了解藏戏的特点以及藏戏的形成过程。4.体会传统戏剧艺术独特的魅力和丰富的文化内涵。四、说教学重难点1.理解课文,体会藏戏的特色以及艺术魅力。(重点)2.学习文章准确的说明和生动形象的描述,积累语言,领悟表达方法。(难点)五、说教法学法1.《藏戏》是一篇略读课文,主要讲了藏戏的形成和藏戏的特色。文章结构清晰,语言生动传神,富有文学色彩。教学本课,我采用先“明确学习任务,再学习课文”的方法,让学生从一开始就明确了学习任务,将精力全部投入到学习中来,更好的完成教学任务。
一、说教材《匆匆》是统编语文小学六年级下册第三单元的一篇精读课文。这是现代著名作家朱自清先生的一篇脍炙人口的散文。文章紧紧围绕着“匆匆”二字,细腻地刻画了时间流逝的踪迹,表达了作者对虚度时光感到无奈和惋惜,揭示了旧时代的年轻人已有所觉醒,但又为前途不明感到彷徨的复杂心情。文章先提出问题:“我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?”看似在问,实际上表达了作者对时光逝去而无法留它的无奈和对已逝去日子的深深留恋。然后通过“洗手时、吃饭时、默默时……”这一系列生活情趣的描写,具体再现日子的去来匆匆和稍纵即逝以及作者对人生的思索。最后抓住“日子为什么一去不复返呢?”一句结尾,照应开头,突出作者关于时光匆匆的感慨,引人深思。 本组课文的学习重点是要引导学生从阅读的内容展开联想。阅读的时候,先要读通、读懂,理解课文的思想内容,还要想到与课文内容有关的人和事,景和物,情和理,并把自己想到的与同学、老师广泛交流,借以活跃思想,激发学生的创造力。
一、说教材《腊八粥》是统编语文小学六年级下册第一组课文的第二课,这是一篇叙事散文。本单元的人文主题是“十里不同风,百里不同俗”。腊八节的腊八粥是中国传统佳节的传统食品。本课选自沈从文先生早年的小说《腊八粥》的前半部分,围绕八儿等着吃妈妈熬煮的腊八粥的神态和心情,展现了一幅纯朴、和谐、温馨的图景。课文主要写了等粥和喝粥两件事,详写等粥,从八儿向母亲焦急的询问,到与母亲的讨价还价,到惊讶,对话贯穿全文,展现八儿的的天真和童趣,表现了腊八粥的美味诱人。 本文的主要线索是八儿的心理活动,从八儿迫不及待到苦苦等待、独自猜想到亲眼所见,都表现了八儿的可爱活泼的性格特点,写出了一家人其乐融融的亲情,表现出作者对普通百姓生活的热爱和对家庭亲情的眷恋。作者用娴熟的笔法、细腻的笔调叙述了腊八节浓郁的民俗风情,使课文犹如一张腊八风俗画,充满了生活的气息。
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
活动准备:1、借助丰富的网络资源搜集汶川地震的图片、资料。2、诗歌《生命灿烂如花》、《给生命一个笑脸》。3、名人的照片,个人资料。歌曲《阳光总在风雨后》。活动过程:本次班会分为三个环节:一、生命如花。二、笑对人生。三、阳光总在风雨后。由甲、乙两位主持人来主持。一、生命如花:甲:人,最宝贵的是生命。乙:生命,对每个人都只有一次。学生一齐背诵:生命是何等的宝贵,它就像那喷泉一样,是那么的多姿多彩;它就像傍晚的晚霞一样,是那么的美好;它就像二月的鲜花一样,是那么的美丽却短暂。甲、乙(合):人的生命只有一次,所以我们必须珍惜它,必须珍惜我们所拥有的美好时光,山河小学五年(二)班“珍爱生命”主题班会现在开始。然后请邵未来同学演讲《生命灿烂如花》,用心感受自己如花的生命。
管得住自己,你是习惯的主人,管不住自己,你是习惯的奴隶。做主人,还是做奴隶全在于自己的选择。为了幸福,我们必须改掉身上的坏习惯。希望大家在好习惯的帮助下学有所成,寻找到自己的幸福。第二项:师生一起合唱《劳动最光荣》。教师结束语:在欢快的音乐中,我们的主题班会就要结束了。让我们把习惯的种子放在心里,让它在心中生根、发芽,收获一个美好的人生!五、说班会理念:养成教育要立足学生的生活实际,并服务于学生的生活。说得再多没用,重点是去行动,去做;只有实实在在的行动才能养成良好习惯。在本次班会中,我把课堂还给学生,让他们充分展示自我,充分发挥学生在课堂上的主体地位,调动学生的积极性,让学生全身心的投入到课堂中去,让学生即能得到思想的洗礼,又能得到能力的提高。以上是我对本节主题班会的设计的一些粗浅想法,不当之处还请各位评委、老师批评指正。
1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
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