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小学思政课摸底调研报告3篇
一、学校基本情况 **小学位于北塔区**洲办事处磨石社区，毗邻217省道，地理位置优越，交通便利，是一所省级合格学校。学校创办于1998年9月，由原资洲小学、新农小学、胜利小学三校合一改建而成。我校占地面积约15210平方米，建筑面积5550平方米，生均2.25平方米，绿化面积3160平方米。按照办学条件标准化要求，学校建成了仪器室、图书室、音乐室、心理咨询室、体育器材室、计算机室、多媒体教室等。学校现有48个教学班，在编教师104人，学历全部达标，专业结构配置基本合理。在校学生2442名，入学率、巩固率、普及率均达100%。校园布局合理，功能区划分清晰。
人教版高中语文必修2《姓氏源流与文化寻根》教案2篇
据此，研究者认为我国的姓源于原始社会母系氏族时期，并作为一个血缘家族的称号。氏隶属于姓。夏、商、周时期，姓氏作为贵族间区别不同血缘关系的一种制度。自秦汉以后，姓氏不分，合二而一。3、大家有没有听说过《水浒传》中一个人物“西门庆”，他姓西门，为什么姓西门呢？他家住在西门这个地方。大家想想东郭先生为何姓东郭？可见有按居住地而得姓。4、现在如果赋予同学们一个神圣的职责，让你们给一个人赐姓，这个人是杀猪杀鸡杀鸭的，你们觉得要给他一个什么样的姓才合适呢？（自由讨论，姓“屠”）明确：这就是姓氏来源的又一种方法，按照职业取姓。大家想一想有没有其他按照职业得姓的姓氏？（巫、卜、陶等）5、大家通过预习有没有发现其他获得姓氏的方法。（国名、自己祖先的字等。）姓在母系氏族社会以后，逐渐增多，来源极广。主要来源于封国名、谥号、爵位名、官名、居地、职业等。
人教版高中历史必修2第二次工业革命教案2篇
请回答：根据上述材料，概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上，资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立，为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上，世界市场进一步拓展，推动生产进步发展。③科技上，19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上，拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上，拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二：第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门，在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面，都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的，而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是，集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来，起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。
人教版高中历史必修2第一次工业革命教案2篇
一、教学目标知识与能力：了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程，掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响，领会生产力和生产关系，经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系；分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市场基本形成的影响，培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法：启发式谈话法，问题探究法：层层设疑，环环相扣，由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法：构建知识体系，突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观：懂得科学技术是第一生产力，使学生尊重科学,热爱科学；正确认识工业文明的成就与代价，帮助学生形成正确价值观；联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国，深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点：英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点：工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排：1课时教具准备： 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
中班科学活动 《小火箭上天》课件教案
活动目标：1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣，培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备：1、物质准备：1) 小火箭人手一个（大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体）。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
人教版高中语文必修1《人性光辉：写人要凸显个性》教案2篇
（学生展开畅叙所谈，言之有理即可。）归纳：以上因素在人物语言表达中是综合体现的，所以在写作时必须周密思考，使人物语言体现的人物性格更丰富，更有立体感。（3）行动描写矛盾先生曾说：“人物性格必须通过行动来表现。”我们在写作文时，应当注意描写最能揭示人物本身的独特性格的，最合乎人物地位，身份的动作，从而使人物形象更生动。行动描写要注意哪些方面？A、选择具有代表性，最能表现人物性格的行动来写。如《守财奴》中的老葛朗台的性格特点。B、要善于选择具有表现力的动词，把人物的行动准确传神地描写出来。（4）侧面描写写作不仅可以从正面对人物加以刻画，也可以通过周围各种不同人物的眼看，嘴讲等方式，从侧面起到烘托某个特定人物的作用。（请学生欣赏片段《茶花女》，《红楼梦》，教师归纳。）
关于小学教师个人教学心得体会优选八篇
作为一一名任课教师，我们或许都有过这样的体验，每当上完一节好课，会让你有意犹未尽之感，全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么，一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之，我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”，真正做到“钻进去，走出来”，就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。
第一学期国旗下讲话稿2篇
老师、同学们：同学们，今日的习惯，决定明天的你们。因此，在今天的学习生活中，同学们一定要养成一些好的习惯，比如：习惯于主动打扫卫生，形成热爱劳动的习惯;习惯于说声“谢谢”、“你好”、“对不起”，形成以礼待人的好习惯;习惯于每天坚持锻炼，形成健美的体魄;同学交往中习惯于理解、宽容，便能化干戈为玉帛;习惯于去用心观察，才能形成好的观察能力;习惯于提前预习，课后复习，才能形成高效的学习方法……法国学者培根说过，“习惯是人生的主宰，人们应该努力追求好习惯。”是的，行为习惯就像我们身上的指南针，指引着我们的行动。爱因斯坦有句名言，“一个人取得的成绩往往取决于性格上的伟大。”而构成性格的，正是日常生活中的一个个好习惯。好习惯养成得越多，个人的能力就越强。养成好的习惯，就如同为梦想插上了翅膀，它将为人生的成功打下坚定的基石。小时候的 鲁迅 先生，就养成了不迟到的习惯，他要求自己抓紧时间，时刻叮嘱自己凡事都要早做。这位以“小跑走完一生”的作家，在中国文学史上留下了辉煌的业绩。可见，行为习惯对一个人各方面的素质起了决定性的作用。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿 小树叶找妈妈
新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。
幼儿园中班科学活动说课稿：小树叶找妈妈
一、说教材我今天说课的内容是中班科学课《小树叶找妈妈》。.教材分析：新《纲要》中科学领域提出了：对周围事物和现象感兴趣，有好奇心和求知欲：能运用各种感官，动手动脑，探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候，小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，所以结合本季节开展的主题：金色的秋天，我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动，本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一，在开展活动的过程中，我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行，及时捕捉他们的兴趣点，以及他们的日常生活为基础，贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发，层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现，从不同角度出发，通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中，他们的想象力发展了，会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。二、说目标活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，我确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标，其中既有独立表达的成分，又有相互融合的一面。本次活动目标为：1、引导幼儿观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。发展幼儿的比较能力、思维能力，激发幼儿的探索的兴趣。2、教师对幼儿进行保护树木教育，知道树木对人类的重要性。3、激发对周围事物的关心，能清楚表达自己的意思，发展幼儿的口语表达能力。4、培养幼儿的社会交往能力，让幼儿获得帮助他人的情感体验。难点：观察、对应、和比较，认识树叶的不同。在活动中我先让幼儿观察树叶的颜色、大小、形状等特征，然后引导幼儿运用观察、比较、对应的方法帮小树叶找妈妈，最后通过送小树叶回家，巩固对树叶特征及名称的认识。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
