古镇总有那么一股特殊魅力,时光在这里就这么一步一隐退,千年时光,依旧岁月静好。恩阳古镇,坐落于川东北地区的革命老区巴中市恩阳区,东临巴中市区。有28条古街,数百座明清古建筑。走在李先念、徐向前等老一辈无产阶段革命家们同样踏过足迹的古镇道路上,看着那一句句振奋人心的石刻标语和一处处红四方面军各个职能部门的遗址。我仿佛穿越回到了那个激情与信仰纯粹的年代,物质条件虽然很艰苦,但是因为共同的信仰,为了共同的目标,大家众志成城,艰苦奋斗。这也许就是红色教育的关键意义所在,那种历史的精神在古迹中能跨越时空的限制传递到现在的人身上。看着银行、法庭、学校、等各个地方,我知道无论战争与和平年代,制度的健全是至关重要的,依法治国是国家强大富强的保证。
4,教师重点点拨以下几个问题⑴廊坊战役:义和团浴血奋战,对敌人毫不退缩, 其胜利,挫败了西摩尔联军进犯北京的计划,沉重打击了侵略者的气焰,粉碎了所谓“西方军队无敌”的神话。这是对学生进行爱国主义的重要素材之一,教师重点点拨突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵让学生(阅读教材小字和材料,结合插图,认清八国联军对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并让学生分组探讨自己的看法,一方面培养学生的语言表诉能力,另一方面通过学生的诉说激发学生的爱国情感,树立落后就要挨打的观念.⑶指导学生通过对条约主要内容进行了分析,并自然得出结论:清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会。让学生逐步学会分析和归纳能力(4)进行拓展训练出示中国近代史上列强的大规模的侵华战争和中国人民的反抗斗争
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
(这部分音乐重复了第几部分的音乐?这部分音乐再次出现,让你有何感受?(学生即兴说,畅所欲言、发表见解与感受)结尾是什么样的效果?(情绪更加热烈,在欢乐的手鼓声中结束全曲)。六、完整欣赏整首乐曲。教师不做任何要求,学生用自己喜欢的方式、带着自己的见解去欣赏乐曲。(总结,如乐曲分成三个部分,以豪放的笔资、艳丽的色彩、粗犷的风格描绘了一幅新疆人民载歌载舞的欢庆场面。)七、拓展1、欣赏原苏联指挥家迪利济耶夫改编的管弦乐《新疆舞曲第二号》。2、谈一谈和钢琴曲对比,有何不同的感受?(在对不同表现形式的对比中,提高音乐的欣赏能力对比欣赏后,鼓励学生谈感受,更利于今后主动欣赏音乐。)八、布置作业搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板书设计:欣赏《新疆舞曲第二号》
6、问题的检验学生提出的问题和老师拓展的问题在解答过程中,学生能否真正领会,或领会的程度如何?这就需要检验才能了解。检验的方式很多,可以通过交流、调查、反思、随堂检测等方式进行。我主要采用随堂检测的方式,把事先准备好的自测题发给学生,或利用多媒体投影来进行当堂检测。检测题目不宜过多,可随学生的课堂表现而有所增减,同时,把拓展性的问题作为思考题留给学生课外探索。如,这节课我是选择了《同步作业》中的几个具有代表性的问题来完成检验的。安排这一环节的意图:通过把教学内容以问题的形式列出来,用于检验学生对知识点的掌握和教师教学效果的了解,帮助教师及时掌控课堂教学情况,调整教学思路和教学进度。7、我的收获和疑惑课程结束时,让学生谈谈自己的收获以及还有哪些问题没能搞明白。安排这一环节的意图:这一环节可以促使学生对本节课的内容进行主动的、深层次的的回顾与反思,从而加深学生对所学知识的整理、记忆与理解,同时也便于老师对课堂教学效果的及时掌握和调整以后的教学思路。
师:巨人看见孩子们在花园里玩耍,大声叱责。请把巨人叱责的话找出来读一读。(生边读边画出巨人叱责孩子们的语句,文中主要有三句)师:读一读这三句话,联系上下文想一想:巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?生:巨人说:“你们在这儿干什么?”这时他可能瞪着眼睛,脸上通红通红的,双手叉着腰,心里想:这是我的花园!你们这些小家伙随便进来,真讨厌!生:巨人说:“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。”这时候,比他刚回来时更烦,样子更凶。巨人肯定在想:我孤独地度过了漫长的寒冬,好不容易才盼来春天,你们这些小家伙又来了!这时,他可能攥着拳头,唾沫飞出老远。生:“除了我自己以外,我不允许任何人在里面玩。”巨人心里可能想,这是我的地方,我已经说了不让你们进来,你还敢进来!巨人说不定已经迈开大步准备去教训这个小男孩。
一、说教材《十六年前的回忆》是统编语文小学六年级下册第四单元中的一篇精读课文。本课的作者是李星华,通过对李大钊被捕前到被捕后的回忆,展示了革命先烈忠于革命事业的伟大精神和面对敌人坚贞不屈的高贵品质,表达了作者对父亲的敬仰与深切的怀念。除开头外,文章是按被捕前、被捕时、法庭上、被害后的顺序来叙述的。被捕前写父亲烧掉文件和书籍,工友阎振三被抓,反映出形势的险恶与处境的危险;被捕时写了敌人的心虚、残暴与父亲的处变不惊;法庭上描写了李大钊的镇定、沉着;被害后写了全家的无比沉痛。 本文是回忆录。作者采用第一人称的叙述方式,回忆了父亲被害的全过程,内容真实可信,语言朴素自然,既具有文学价值,又具有很强的史料价值。选编这篇课文的主要意图,一是使学生借助课文,激发对革命先烈的崇敬之情;二是引导学生领悟课文前后照应的写法。
一、说教材《鲁滨逊漂流记(节选)》是统编语文小学六年级下册第二单元一篇精读课文。主要讲述了鲁滨逊不屑守成,出海闯天下。在遭遇海难流落到荒岛上以后,他运用自己的头脑和双手,把荒岛改造成“世外桃源的故事。课文按鲁滨孙历险的时间顺序记叙,写了鲁滨孙“遇险上岛”“建房定居”“养牧种植”“救‘星期五’”“回到英国”。这些故事情节,处处紧扣“险”,塑造了一位不畏艰险、机智坚强、聪明能干的主人公。二、说学情六年级学生,思维比较活跃,掌握了一些学习语文的方法,具备一定的语文学习能力。本课内容学生很感兴趣,很容易激起学生学习的积极性。对本课的教学,可以渗透,从而把握学生把学习例话的收获运用于读写实践。而文中鲁滨逊在荒岛战胜种种困难的经历及积极的人生态度,既是学生理解学习上的重点、难点,也是激发学生思维的兴奋点。所以在反复朗读课文之后,可以从“悟”字出发,着眼于学生的自主学习,自我感悟,悟情悟理。
三、说教学目标教学目标1.自主学习字词,会认“妖、矩”等8个生字,会写“介、绍”等13个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写“介绍、神仙、妖怪、每逢、规矩、劈面”等词语。2.自读感悟,理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。3.根据已有内容创编故事。教学重难点教学重点:深入理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。教学难点:根据已有内容创编故事。四、说教法、学法1.鼓励学生对文本进行个性化、开放性阅读理解,而不是想着怎样将学生的认识以及对文本的理解统一到自己的教学设计之中。2.学生充分自读课文,在理解的基础上谈感受、体会以及对文本的理解,充分体现“以学生为主体”的理念。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编小学语文三年级下册第三单元中的第一篇课文。本课有三首古诗。宋代诗人王安石的《元日》一诗中作者通过“爆竹声”、“屠苏酒”“换桃符”以及开始送暖的春风等新年特有景物的描绘,展现了人们在春节的欢快情景和万象更新的情景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。这首诗是通过新年新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情感。《清明》一诗中作者杜牧描写的是中国传统节日清明时节的景象,借春雨绵绵寄托了作者对逝去亲人的惆怅感伤无限哀思。这是一首叙事诗,寓情于景,同时这也是一首七言绝句,语言十分简洁,通俗易懂,音韵和谐。
一、说教材《慢性子裁缝和急性子顾客》是统编小学语文三年级下册第八单元的第一篇课文,这篇课文讲述了急性子顾客让慢性子裁缝做衣服,结果到最后慢性子裁缝还没裁剪的事,告诉我们做事情要讲究效率,赶紧做完自己该做的事,才会有更多的时间去干其他事。不管干什么事情都要专心去做,不能磨磨蹭蹭浪费时间。本单元的主题是“有趣的故事,留下的不仅是开心的笑声,还有许多的思考”。本课紧扣单元主题,是一个十分幽默的故事,引人入胜的情节和别出心裁的结局充分体现了故事的精彩性和幽默性。二、说教学目标 1.会认“缝、箱”等12个生字,读准多音字“缝、夹”,会写“性,卷”等12个生字,正确读写“性子、布料”等词语。
师:请同学们思考一个问题?面对这猝然而至的灾难,甚至可以说是死亡,一边是惊慌失措,一边是镇定自若,为什么独有哈尔威船长能够做到镇定自若?生:因为他是船长。师:是船长就一定能镇定自若吗??生:(思考后)他不仅是个船长,而且是个忠于职守的好船长。师:每个人都有自己的工作岗位,也都有自己的岗位职责,譬如说:教师的岗位职责就是教书育人。那么,哈尔威船长的职责是什么呢?生:我觉得,作为一名船长,他最大的职责就是开好船,保证乘客的生命安全。?师:你觉得他尽到自己的职责了吗?
深入理解,探讨故事师:宝葫芦的主人是个什么样的人呢?你是从哪些语句中感受到的。生:宝葫芦的主人是一名普通的少先队员,名叫王葆。师:你从哪里得到这些信息的?生1:“我姓王,叫王葆。”师:为什么不说“我叫王葆”?生2:这样说,比较正式,有仪式感。生3:“可是我要声明,我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪。我和你们一样,是一个平平常常的普通人。”师:为什么说王葆说“我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪”?生:因为他和宝葫芦有故事,是传说中的那种宝葫芦和王葆发生过一些故事。出示:“至于宝葫芦的故事,那我从小就知道了。那是我奶奶讲给我听的。”师:奶奶给“我”讲了哪些故事?
师:是呀。早在19世纪,英国学者赫胥黎就注意到恐龙和鸟类在骨骼结构上有许多相似之处。在研究了大量恐龙与鸟类化石之后,科学家们提出,鸟类不仅和恐龙有亲缘关系,而且很可能就是一种小型恐龙的后裔。但相关化石一直没有找到。直到20世纪末期生:在课文中找出相关段落齐读。师:(投影出示再读)你读懂了什么?生:我知道了化石是首次发现,是在辽西发现……(学生交流)师:欣喜若狂,是什么意思?生:高兴到了极点,就要发狂了。师:研究者们为什么会如此地高兴?(设计意图:由点带面,通过重点词语的理解,感受科学家的艰辛与执着。)
一、说教材《新奇的纳米技术》是部编版四年级下册第二单元的一篇讲读课文。这篇文章介绍了什么是纳米、纳米技术以及介绍了利用纳米技术可以改变我们的生活条件和医疗条件。写出了纳米技术的神奇。学习本课激发学生学科学、爱科学的浓厚兴趣。二、说教学目标、重难点 (一)说教学目标1.掌握新字、词。 2.了解科学小品文的文体知识。 3.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 4.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 (二)说重难点教学重点: 1.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 教学难点: 1.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 2.有科学依据的大胆想象,培养学生的科学精神和创造能力。 三、说教法 1.通过查字、词典等工具书扫清阅读障碍。2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 3.体会深入浅出地介绍科学知识的方法。
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