-
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一节《植物生长素的发现》说课稿
（5）根据实验的第五部分——验证性实验结果，证实了达尔文关于植物向光性运动原因的假说――确实存在一种物质致使胚芽尖端产生了向光运动。这样通过多个实验的多媒体演示过程，强化学生的思维，最终在学生的大脑中形成科学研究过程的”条件反射”。为了使学生初步学会”设计对照实验的方法”，首先也利用多媒体的演示实验，并在其中特意设置一些”陷阱”，通过多次”请学生进入‘陷阱’”，来强化设计实验时应该控制的变量问题，从而在学生的认知领域里初步构建出设计对照实验的知识体系。3、归纳总结1934年，荷兰科学家郭葛等人从植物中分离出了这种能使植物产生向光性的物质，并确定它就是吲哚乙酸。这就真正从化学物质的角度证实了达尔文的假设。在能够从植物体中分离提取出生长素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物产生向光运动之外，生长素对于植物的器官还有什么作用？可以采用哪种方法来进行试验？
XX-XX学年度第一学期国旗下讲话稿：让我们在学习和生活中学会坚持
尊敬的老师们、敬爱的同学们：王国维提到过做学问有三重境界，其中第二重“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”，谈的是做学问需要执着追求。今天我在国旗下讲话的内容便是“让我们学习和生活中学会坚持”。我经常问自己：什么叫坚持，为谁坚持，坚持又能带给我什么？为此我先讲一个故事：古希腊大哲学家苏格拉底在开学第一天对他的学生们说：“今天你们只学一件最简单，也是最容易的事儿:每人把胳膊尽量往前甩，然后再尽量往后甩。”说着，苏格拉底示范做了一遍：“从今天开始，每天做300下，大家能做到吗?”学生们都笑了：“这么简单的事,有什么做不到的！”过了一个月，苏格拉底问学生：“每天甩手300下，哪个同学坚持了？”有90%的学生骄傲地举起了手。又过了一个月，苏格拉底又问。这回，坚持下来的学生只剩下了8成。一年过后，苏格拉底再一次问大家：“请告诉我，最简单的甩手运动，还有哪几个同学坚持了？”这时，整个教室里只有一个人举起了手。这个学生就是后来成为古希腊另一位大哲学家的柏拉图。
第二十一个全国中小学生安全教育日校长国旗下讲话稿
老师、同学们：早上好！今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日，今年中小学学生安全教育日主题是“强化安全意识，提升安全素养”，我们学校把这一周定为安全教育周，主题是生命教育。学校根据这一主题将开展一系列的活动，各个班级要开好一个生命教育的主题班会，出好一期黑板报，同学们要阅读一本或一篇有关生命教育的书籍或资料；进一步认识生命，树立正确的生命观，欣赏生命、尊重生命、敬畏生命，直至热爱生命，以达到激发生命的潜能，提升生命的品质，捍卫生命的尊严；感受生命的美好，唤起生命的热情，体认生命的意义，实现生命的价值；学会对他人生命的尊重、关怀和欣赏，树立积极的人生观。同学们，生命最大的特征是“生生不息”，我们的生命源于父母，对父母要有感恩之情、思念之情、亲爱之情。“仁者爱人”，要从与自己最亲近的人爱起，扩展到爱他人，爱社会，爱万物。要明白生命之成长必扎根于社会文明、文化与传统的土壤中，与他人、与过去现在未来之一切人的生命相依相系。
第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”国旗下讲话稿：珍爱生命，安全第一
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好!三月，是春风和煦、万木吐绿的美好季节，俗话说：“一年之际在于春。”人们把许多纪念日都放在了三月，如：3月5日“学习雷锋”纪念日，3月8日国际劳动妇女节，3月12日植树节，3月15日国际消费者权益日。今天我讲的是大家可能还不太熟悉的一个纪念日：那就是“全国中小学安全宣传教育日”。1996年由国家教委等有关部门规定，每年三月最后的一个星期一被定为“全国中小学安全教育日”。今天是第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”。我今天国旗下讲话的题目是：《珍爱生命，安全第一》。当我们随着一声清脆的啼哭声降落到人间，这就标志着又给人世间增添了一份宝贵的财富。因此我们要懂得在人生的路上走好每一步，处处小心，时时提防，保持警惕的头脑，绷紧安全之弦。事事处处想到“安全”二字。学校高度重视校园安全工作，采取了多种加强校园安全的措施。对同学们多次进行交通安全、运动安全、食品安全、用电用气安全、防火安全等教育，以提高我们的安全意识，提高我们自我保护的能力。但是，还有一些同学视安全隐患而不顾，如课间在走廊里打闹;上下楼梯时互相拥挤
人教版高中生物必修3第一章第二节《内环境稳态的重要性》说课稿
四、稳态的重要意义 为什么内环境稳态失调后，会对机体造成危害？引导学生从细胞代谢需要的物质和条件进行分析，最后总结出：内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件。如何预防内环境稳态失调、保持机体健康？引导学生从外界环境和机体自身调节能力两个方面去思考。即通过加强自我保健，减少外界环境变化对机体的不良影响，同时增强机体的调节能力以适应多变的外界环境。具体如何做？学生讨论，总结。1.保护我们的生存环境，防治环境污染。2.加强体育锻炼，增强体质，提高机体适应外界环境的能力。3.加强自我保健，为机体保持健康创造有利条件。尤其是处于比较恶劣的工作环境中的人，更应注意自身保健，如边防战士注意保暖、炼钢工人注意降温、抗洪战士注意补充水盐等。了解这些知识后才能懂得如何关爱自身和他人。
人教版高中生物必修3第四章第一节《种群的特征》说课稿
第二环节合作讨论，获得新的知识展示图片，一块草地上的全部蒲公英，估算所有蒲公英的数量，引出种群密度的概念。回到问题即调查蒲公英的种群密度，教师启发，学生阅读教材讨论总结说出样方法，以问题承接“一片草地上的所有山羊”怎么知道其种群密度,激起学生认知冲突，进一步思考讨论，得出标志重捕法，教师引导学生完成标志重捕法的概念、操作过程，计算公式，并与样方法进行比较。教师陈述“种群密度是种群最基本的数量特征，反应种群在一定时期的数量，不能反应种群的变化趋势”引出反映种群变化趋势的其他特征——出生率和死亡率，迁入和迁出，年龄组成和性别比例。学生讨论总结这些特征的概念、对种群密度的影响及对生产生活实践的指导意义。使学生认同计划生育国策，关注濒危动物的种群数量变化。之后引导学生构建种群特征的关系图。再简明阐述种群空间特征即：随即分布，均匀分布、集群分布。第三环节反馈练习，巩固新知识通过对学生练习结果的评价，了解学生对知识的掌握情况。即以学生为核心的教学评价。
人教版高中生物必修3第二章第一节《通过神经系统的调节》说课稿
3、总结(这部分要5分钟)学生在教师的提示和问题的引导下，完成对本节课的知识的归纳和小结。利用简炼、清晰的语言，再一次的突出本节课的重点，起到画龙点睛的作用，培养了学生的表达能力。4、巩固练习(这部分要10分钟)用大屏幕投影把题目投影在屏幕上，让学生思考，然后回答。这部分安排10分钟的时间，让学生思考完成具有针对性的练习，进行知识巩固和教学效果反馈，及时纠正错误的理解和片面的认识。5、板书设计在板书中,我根据板书的“规范、工整和美观”的要求，结合所学的内容，设计了如图所示的板书。在其中，注重了重、难点的突出，使学生对知识的结构、层次、重点、难点一目了然，便于记忆和理解。四、效果分析对于反射的判断，学生仍有可能出现错误，如刺激坐骨神经肌肉的收缩，教师应强调没有完整的反射弧结构参与的不是反射。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构说课稿
提问：结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点，模式形成的因素又有哪些？学生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特点，通过对比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图：阅读课本，总结归纳，同时引导，通过原因规律的探究，大胆设想，总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计：内部空间结构变化，结合实例，分析说明。提问：结合江宁区的变化，分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化？结合课本24页活动题，提出功能结构布局方案？通过理论联系实际，让学生更好理解理论，掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素，通过活动题方案的提出，学生能够掌握布局的规律性，解决问题。设计意图：理论联系实际，知识的不枯燥性，提高学生学习兴趣。同时，能够通过总结，深层次认识城市结构布局，活学活用。
XX中学2023—2024学年度第一学期小学部教学工作计划
8、加强对音、体、美、等课程实施的监督与检查，确保上足课节。9、将学困生转化工作及优生培养工作落到实处。提高对学困生的关注度，加强对学困生的心理辅导及课业辅导。10、每周一次级部长会，每月一次学科长会，建立教务会议记录，学科教研、活动记录，教师上交材料记录。11、本学期共21周，实际授课17周。五、教学工作配档表九月1、划分班级，安排好教师课务，排好课程表。2、参加XX市教研室召开的小学教学教研工作会议3、安排各科教师参加XX市教研室组织的学科研讨。4、制定好各种教学、教研工作计划。5、安排并开展本学期公开课活动。6、印发各种表册。7、对小一新生建档。8、做好十一长假的作业布置工作十月1、组织学习烟台市小学教学常规、课程标准的学习。2、检查集体备课情况。3、进行书法、口算、口语表达技能比赛。4、积极准备上级的专项教学常规督导。5、积极打磨XX市学科优质课。
xx市第一高级中学2024年上半年工作总结和下半年工作计划
(一)完成校本部和莲溪校区的招生计划。暑假期间，充分利用微信公众号、微信朋友圈、视频号、抖音等各类宣传媒介，对招生进行宣传报道，营造良好的舆论氛围。开放咨询渠道，严格按照招生方案进行招生，确保圆满完成招生计划。(二)继续招纳贤才，进一步充实教师队伍。下半年将继续协助人社局、教体局开展校园招聘和社会招聘，广纳贤才，为学校的可持续发展菱定基础。(三)持续规范教学常规，提高教育教学质量一是抓好教学常规，教学常规的中心环节在课堂，力求课堂效果最大化。二是扎实做好尖子生培养工作。在尖子生培养方面，做到“精心”、“精品”，致力于寻求尖子生培养的良方。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
点到直线的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
4.已知△ABC三个顶点坐标A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面积S.【解析】由直线方程的两点式得直线BC的方程为 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由两点间距离公式得|BC|＝ ，点A到BC的距离为d，即为BC边上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面积为4.5.已知直线l经过点P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)两点到直线l的距离相等,求直线l的方程.解:(方法一)∵点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到y轴的距离不相等,∴直线l的斜率存在,设为k.又直线l在y轴上的截距为2,则直线l的方程为y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由点A(1,1)与B(-3,1)到直线l的距离相等,∴直线l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)当直线l过线段AB的中点时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵AB的中点是(-1,1),又直线l过点P(0,2),∴直线l的方程是x-y+2=0.当直线l∥AB时,A,B两点到直线l的距离相等.∵直线AB的斜率为0,∴直线l的斜率为0,∴直线l的方程为y=2.综上所述,满足条件的直线l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
两点间的距离公式教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学在一条笔直的公路同侧有两个大型小区,现在计划在公路上某处建一个公交站点C,以方便居住在两个小区住户的出行.如何选址能使站点到两个小区的距离之和最小?二、探究新知问题1.在数轴上已知两点A、B，如何求A、B两点间的距离？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.问题2：在平面直角坐标系中能否利用数轴上两点间的距离求出任意两点间距离？探究.当x1≠x2，y1≠y2时，|P1P2|＝？请简单说明理由．提示：可以，构造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如图，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即两点P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)间的距离|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你还能用其它方法证明这个公式吗？2．两点间距离公式的理解(1)此公式与两点的先后顺序无关，也就是说公式也可写成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)当直线P1P2平行于x轴时，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.当直线P1P2平行于y轴时，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
倾斜角与斜率教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
(2)l的倾斜角为90°,即l平行于y轴,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例条件不变,试求直线l的倾斜角为锐角时实数m的取值范围.解:由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若将本例中的“N(2m,1)”改为“N(3m,2m)”,其他条件不变,结果如何?解:(1)由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由题意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直线斜率的计算方法(1)判断两点的横坐标是否相等,若相等,则直线的斜率不存在.(2)若两点的横坐标不相等,则可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)进行计算.金题典例 光线从点A(2,1)射到y轴上的点Q,经y轴反射后过点B(4,3),试求点Q的坐标及入射光线的斜率.解:(方法1)设Q(0,y),则由题意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即点Q的坐标为 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)设Q(0,y),如图,点B(4,3)关于y轴的对称点为B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由题意得,A、Q、B'三点共线.从而入射光线的斜率为kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,点Q的坐标为(0,5/3).
