The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
由于题目较简单,所以学生分析解答时很有信心,且正确率也比较高,同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.六、归纳总结:活动内容:学生归纳总结本节课所学知识:1.会借线段图分析行程问题.2.各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.同向追及问题:①同时不同地——甲路程+路程差=乙路程; 甲时间=乙时间.②同地不同时——甲时间+时间差=乙时间; 甲路程=乙路程.相向的相遇问题:甲路程+乙路程=总路程; 甲时间=乙时间.目的:强调本课的重点内容是要学会借线段图来分析行程问题,并能掌握各种行程问题中的规律及等量关系.引导学生自己对所学知识和思想方法进行归纳和总结,从而形成自己对数学知识的理解和解决问题的方法策略.
解:(1)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x-240x=400.解得x=103.(103×360+103×240)÷400=5(圈).答:两人一共跑了5圈.(2)设x分钟后两人第一次相遇,由题意,得360x+240x=400.解得x=23(分钟)=40(秒).答:40秒后两人第一次相遇.方法总结:环形问题中的相等关系:两个人同地背向而行:相遇问题(首次相遇),甲的行程+乙的行程=一圈周长;两个人同地同向而行:追及问题(首次追上),甲的行程-乙的行程=一圈周长.三、板书设计追赶小明→行程问题→相遇问题追及问题环形问题教学过程中,通过对开放性问题的探讨与交流,体验生活中数学的应用与价值,感受数学与人类生活的密切联系,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养学生的创新意识、团队精神和克服困难的勇气.
一、说教材本课选自北师大小学数学实验教材一年级上册《上下》,它属于“空间与图形”中的内容,为以后学习“方向与位置”及“方向与路线”做好铺垫。在这一课时里我充分利用学生已有的生活经验,把这一知识的学习融入到找家的活动,让学生在活动中认识上下的位置关系。依据新课标精神和学生实际,结合教材我确定了如下教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:体验上下的位置关系,能用准确的数学语言表达出来。(2)能力目标:培养学生观察、分析、概括的能力及想象力,发展学生的空间观念。(3)、情感目标:在有趣的课堂活动中体验数学与生活的紧密联系及数学学习的快乐,并养成热情好客尊敬长辈的行为习惯。4、教学重、难点:重点是学生会用自己的的语言描述上下位置关系,难点是体会上下位置关系的相对性。依据一年级学生的年龄特点,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的能力,我是这样实施教学的。
一、说教材《下课啦》是北师大一年级上册第二单元的内容。本节课是学生在学习比大小、比多少基础上进行学习的。比高矮、长短对于学生而言并不陌生,这节课的内容难在学生初步掌握比高矮、长短的方法。因此,我把本节课的目标预设为:1、在比一比的活动中,通过直观地比较物体的高矮、长短、初步感知几个物体之间的高矮、长短。2、知道在比较高矮、长短时需要在同一起点进行。3、通过与他人合作交流,掌握比较的方法,获得成功的体验,增强自信心。教学重点通过观察、比较、让学生获得高矮、长短等比较活动的方法。教学难点让学生用自己的语言组织比较的方法。二、说学情本节内容的教学主要是比较物体的高矮、长短,学生对这一方面的知识已经有一定的生活经验,但层次参差不齐,需要教师知识性的梳理。因此在教学中应结合学生年龄特点、生活背景等具体情况的基础上进行教学。
活动目的:通过两个图案设计,一个是让学生独立思考,借助于已经学习的用尺规作线段和角来完成,对本节课的知识进一步巩固应用;另一个是让学生根据作图步骤借助于尺规完成图案,进一步培养学生几何语言表达能力,并积累尺规作图的活动经验。活动注意事项:根据课堂时间安排,可灵活进行处理,既可以作为本节课的实际应用,也可以作为课下的联系拓广,从而使得不同层次的学生都学到有价值的数学。四、 教学设计反思1.利用现实情景引入新课,既能体现数学知识与客观世界的良好结合,又能唤起学生的求知欲望和探求意识。而在了解基础知识以后,将其进行一定的升华,也能使学生明白学以致用的道理、体会知识的渐进发展过程,增强思维能力的培养。同时,在整个探究过程中,怎样团结协作、如何共同寻找解题的突破口,也是学生逐步提高的一个途径。
6、学生展示此环节教学时我借助演唱和口风琴伴奏、口风琴与舞蹈律动、口风琴与打击乐合奏等形式,给时间学生自由组合,让同学们分组合作展示。力求同学之间互帮互助、相互启发,以此增进学生的团队合作精神。7、课堂小结小结时我鼓励学生开展互评、自评等方式,从而让学生正视自己,尊重他人。七、课后反思“兴趣是最好的老师”,此节音乐课的设计我觉得充满了乐趣,教学时处处呈现师生合作,生生合作的愉快场景。“大风与小风”的游戏成了本节课的亮点,它让学生在自主参与音乐实践中体会到音乐的无限魅力。但不足的是实际操作过程中由于时间的关系曲子弹得不够扎实,个别学生弹得不够熟练。以上设计如有不足之处,敬请各位专家、同仁提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
3、我们知道舞蹈是舞剧的一个重要表现形式,接下来我们通过下面这段视频来想想,舞剧还有哪些表现形式呢?(播放《快乐的女战士》,老师用不同的方式来播放。)舞剧音乐有什么作用?【用有声和无声两种方式播放《快乐的女战士》,学生对比说出舞剧音乐作用,渲染、烘托舞台气氛】4、同学们现在我们知道了舞剧是一种以舞蹈为主要表现手段,综合音乐、美术、文学等艺术形式,表现特定的人物和一定戏剧情节的舞台表演艺术。艺术表现形式还有歌剧、话剧【学生能说出是以舞蹈为主,教师总结舞剧的概念】六、课堂小结:今天,我们欣赏了芭蕾舞剧《窗花舞》,也了解了什么是舞剧、舞剧所包括的艺术形式。我们只欣赏了几部经典歌剧的片段,国内外还有许多非常著名的芭蕾舞剧,希望同学们回家在网上搜集一下欣赏完整的经典芭蕾舞剧!感受这一世界奇葩的魅力!
第三环节 聆听欣赏在欣赏这一环节,我将乐曲分为三个乐段进行欣赏。(一) 聆听A段音乐A段音乐欢快的引子部分,描绘了青蛙的叫声。在这段音乐的欣赏中,我主要设计让孩子们聆听感受音乐的节奏、力度和音高的变化,同时向孩子们介绍蛙鸣器并学习如何模仿蛙鸣声。(二) 聆听B段音乐B段音乐节奏比较缓慢,是乐曲中抒情、优美的“月夜”主题。在这一段的聆听中,我选择让孩子想象感受,由优美的音乐中感受大自然的美丽……(三) 聆听C段音乐C段音乐是乐曲的尾声,旋律比较幽默、诙谐。这段的欣赏中,我同样设计了让孩子们用想象感受的方法聆听音乐,这更有利于低段学生体会音乐,参与音乐。第四环节 完整聆听,拓展升华在欣赏完三个音乐段落后,让孩子们完整感受《青蛙音乐会》并对其进行二次创作,同时以游戏的方式,让学生感受《青蛙音乐会》的曲式结构。最后,进入第二环节总结升华,进行环保教育,结束全课。
让学生从不喜欢到喜欢,同时也想启发学生换一种心态其实任何事情都很美好。 二、 培养学生对演唱形式变化的辨别能力。 在这一环节我没有直接告诉学生什么是领唱,什么是合唱,而是让学生从人数上分辨出领唱与合唱的区别,在理论教学之后再让学生再做出判断。 三、 让学生用肢体感受音乐,表现出愉快的心情。 不足之处: 1、 不能很好拿捏学生的思维。 例如在观看图片时,我想让学生从认为夏天阳光很热转变到认为很灿烂,但部分学生还是没能按照我引导的方向走,所以老师在课前一定要设想到你所提出的问题学生会有怎样的回答,并做到在课堂上随机应变。 2、 在感受领唱与合唱的关系时,学生没有明白老师的意图,所以老师在布置任务时一定要说明规则。
在创编过程中,学生用自主、合作的学习方式来为歌曲创编舞蹈动作,提高了他们的创编能力和表演能力。也进一步让学生感受到歌曲的美,体会到丰收的喜悦心情。最后师生一起舞蹈《桔梗谣》。四、知识拓展最后观看歌舞《丰收的喜悦》。让学生充分体会丰收的喜悦心情,同时增强了学生的民族意识和爱国主义情操。五、让学生说说自己的收获即对这节课进行了小节又紧扣主题。六、板书设计:桔 梗 谣欢乐、 愉悦装饰音七、作业设计:课后把这首歌唱熟练,有兴趣的同学为这首个曲创编更合适的舞蹈动作来为大家表演。我尽可能地将这节唱歌课作到设计合理、有效,让预设的课堂充满魅力。我觉得课上的语言如果在精湛一些会美化整节课,还需要进一步的锻炼。对音乐差生关注的还不是很多。这节课还有很多不足之处,请各位评委老师提出宝贵意见。
鼓励学生创编恰当动作边唱边舞。创设一个情境,让学生们在欢快、喜悦的情境中体会歌曲所要表达的主题。这样不仅能使学生积极展开想象,引发创作灵感,而且有效的培养学生的审美能力。另一方面,我还重视音乐文化方面去开拓,激发学生对音乐的热爱。(二)、课堂小节小小酒窝是甜蜜的,也是幸福的。在我们每个同学身边,有亲爱的爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶......有亲爱的老师同学,有这么多关心爱护你们的人,你们的成长进步是他们的骄傲。你们是多么幸福啊,老师真为你们高兴。在这里请对他们真诚的说一声“谢谢你们”!【本课教学内容的主题为“热爱童年生活,珍惜今天的幸福!”这个环节,就是促使学生关注自己身边的事物,学会去珍爱自己的生活!从而深化音乐作品所表达的内涵。】当然,以上所述只是我对本课的设想,但不管怎样,我认为一堂音乐课只要能成为学生享受音乐美的圣殿,就是我们教师应该追求的境界。
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