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人教版高中历史必修1罗马法的起源与发展说课稿
学生思考回答后归纳：随着征服地区的扩大，出现了许多新问题，新矛盾，原有的公民法已经无法适应这些新变化（质疑）。公民法适用范围限于罗马公民，用来调整他们之间的关系，罗马公民受到法律保护，并享受法律赋予的权利。在扩张中纳入到疆域中的许多外邦人不能受到法律的保护，在这种背景下，公民法发展成万民法。万民法的出现，一方面由于公民法的狭隘性，另一方面伴随对外战争的胜利，奴隶制在罗马得到快速发展。为了更加有效地保护奴隶主的私人利益，迫切需要建立和完善法律制度来维护统治阶级的利益不受侵犯。问题探究：万民法的制定产生哪些作用？学生思考回答后总结：万民法取代公民法，协调了罗马人和外邦人之间的关系及外邦人相互之间的关系，对于在庞大帝国内微细，协调各地区的民族关系、社会矛盾也祈祷重要作用。万民法使法律具有了更大的适用范围，也成为巩固罗马统治的重要工具。
人教版高中历史必修1明清君主专制的加强说课稿2篇
四、说教法应该充分利用历史学科蕴含丰富图片、史料资料的特点，采用多媒体教学手段，创设含有真实事件或真实问题的情境，让学生在探究事件或解决问题的过程中，自主地理解知识，使教学过程成为一个动态的、有机的整体。使学习过程成为“感知－理解－运用”的过程，更是掌握方法、积累经验、发展能力、生成情感的过程。五、说教学过程1.新课导入带领同学们回顾一下第2、3课学习的内容，因为讲的是专制主义中央集权的建立，讲的是专制主义中央集权的发展，对这两节课内容的复习将专制主义中央集权的发发展脉络完整的呈现在学生面前。接下来就通过对胡惟庸案的讲解导入本节课的内容。2.问题探究，突破重点、难点导入新课后，通过多媒体课件给学生们展示一段朱元璋大肆杀戮功臣的资料，提示学生大肆杀戮功臣是朱元璋加强中央集权的措施之一，接着引导学生看课本提问他们朱元璋为了加强中央集权还采取了哪些措施，从而得出明代加强中央集权的措施。
人教版高中历史必修1秦朝中央集权制度的形成说课稿2篇
问题设计：通过这一课的学习，同学们能解释君主专制中央集权制度的含义吗？【总结】封建专制主义中央集权制度包括专制主义和中央集权制两个概念。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言的，主要体现在皇位终身制和世袭制上，特征是皇帝个人独裁专断，集国家最高权力于一身，从决策到行使军政财权都具有独断性和随意性；中央集权则是相对于地方分权而言，其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事等方面没有独立性，必须充分执行中央的政令，一切服从于中央。三、秦朝中央集权制的影响展示图片：《秦朝疆域图》正是由于有一个统一集中的中央政权，秦王朝才能积极开拓疆域，北拒匈奴，南吞百越，有利于我国多民族国家统一发展。为了巩固统一的国家，秦朝还通过实行哪些措施巩固统一局面？展示图片：“秦半两钱”“秦权”“小篆”“秦简”等图片。正是有一个强有力中央政府，才统一了货币、文字、度量衡，才开驿道、修灵渠，从而促进了中国经济文化的发展进步。展示“孟姜女哭长城”的故事材料从故事及你所掌握的材料中，你认为秦朝能否长治久安？为什么？
人教版高中历史必修1世界多极化趋势的出现说课稿2篇
(一)本课教材地位分析本课教材的主题是世界格局多极化趋势的出现，在整个单元中有承前启后的作用,前一课是它的大背景,后一课是它的延续。本课的核心问题是两极格局下,20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势的出现。通过走向联合的欧洲、迅速崛起的日本、发展中国家的星期以及中国的崛起三方面内容，反映了世界格局多极化趋势的出现。在教学中，应注意利用学生对时事的关心与熟悉，引导学生进行相应的探究活动，使学生对世界格局的发展变化能够认识准确和完整把握。（二）三维目标A．知识与能力1.通过对欧洲一体化的进程、日本经济迅速崛起、不结盟运动和中国振兴的基本史实的学习，掌握20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势出现的史实，理解其世界大背景和“多极化”的概念。2.通过西欧、日本、中国的崛起，理解经济决定政治，政治反作用于经济。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第三节地球的运动说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用“地球的运动”是地理环境的形成以及地理环境各要素运动变化的基础，因而也是高中阶段地理学习的基础。“地球公转与季节”是在介绍完“地球运动的一般特点”和“地球自转与时差”之后进行的；（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.掌握全球各纬度昼夜长短和正午太阳高度变化的规律；2.懂得运用地球运动的有关知识解释生活现象和分析实际问题。(2)过程与方法目标：1.通过前后关联知识点层层递进的学习，让学生学会运用相关图表来分析地理问题，并能理论和实际相结合综合分析和解决问题。（加强对图表分析能力的培养，是地理学科的突出特点。）(3)情感、态度与价值观目标：1.使学生初步了解地球上许多地理现象都同地球的运动有关，从而对学生进行唯物主义教育，培养学生热爱科学和勇于探索的精神。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第一节冷热不均引起大气运动说课稿
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三：三国时期，诸葛亮于农历6月的一天，在葫芦峪设下伏兵，打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天，晴空万里暑热难耐，真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而，正当大火冲天，司马懿全军行将覆灭之时，一场大雨不期而至，大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志，使他喊出了“谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应，发散思维。通过自主探究，学生各抒己见，完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结，既考查了学生的课堂学习效果，又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力，并认识生活中的地理规律，用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离，体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季，将夜间换成冬季，情况又会怎样？城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风，它们是怎样形成的？了解城市风的出现有何重要意义？如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流，这个热力环流应该怎样？这几个问题，请大家课后慢慢思考。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三节常见的天气系统说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材的地位与作用本节内容是本单元知识结构中重要的一环，具有承上启下的作用。由于各种天气现象的产生与大气的热力状况、大气的运动有密切的联系，所以，本课是在综合前两节内容的基础上，阐述常见的天气现象的成因。在实际生活中，天气系统与人们的生产、生活密切相关。本课所讲的内容对于学生了解天气变化的最基本因素，普及天气预报知识具有积极的意义。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：⑴从图片和简易图中，知道气团（冷气团、暖气团）的概念；锋的概念与分类；低压（气旋）、高压（反气旋）、高压脊、低压槽的概念。 ⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点，并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况。⑶知道低压槽和高压脊概念及在图上的表示方法。(2)过程与方法目标：⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图，解释天气变化现象；⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害；
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二节太阳对地球的影响说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节主要阐述太阳辐射和太阳活动对地球的影响。太阳辐射对地球的影响主要是从太阳为地球提供能量这个方面来阐述，通过图片的形式从四个方面来分析。不应让学生记忆这四个方面，需要归纳为：（1）直接或间接（化石燃料）为地球提供大部分能量。（2）维持四大圈层物质循环和能量交换，决定地理环境的基本特征。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.阐述太阳对地球的影响。太阳对地球的影响，包括太阳辐射对地球的影响和太阳活动对地球的影响。2.太阳辐射的概念、来源、波长等只作一般了解；太阳活动对地球影像是通过作用气候、地球电离层和磁场而发生的，主要包括磁暴、无线电短波通讯被干扰、极光和气候异常等。3.教材涉及太阳活动的概念、标志和周期需要明确，而太阳大气分层及对应太阳活动现象只作一般了解。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一节营造地表形态的力量说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用教材的第一部分就从地质作用的能量来源的角度，讲述了内力作用和外力作用及其表现形式；又以地质作用不同的表现形式，来说明了激烈迅速的地质作用和极其缓慢的地质作用，从而使学生理解地表形态的变化及这种变化的时间尺度。第二部分，从三大类岩石的相互转变入手，图文结合，阐明了在内外力作用的参与下地壳物质循环的过程及其地理意义，该部分内容可以看作是全课教材的小结。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1、结合实例，说明内力作用的能量来源及其表现形式，理解地壳运动是塑造地表形态的主要作用方式。2、说明外力作用的四种形式及其相互关系，尝试识别外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、会用图文资料说明地壳物质循环的过程及其产生循环的物质基础——三大类岩石的转化过程。4、培养学生运用地理图表分析归纳的能力,培养学生与其它同学交流、表达的能力。