The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1、规范和加强教学“五认真”管理。钻研教材,精心备课,要做到:了解本单元的教学内容和其与前后内容的联系;确立单元教学目标;合理划分课时,初步确定每课时的教学内容;分课时备课。分课时备课,要注意做到教学目标具体化;重点和难点准确定位;进行学情分析和教学战略分析;教学过程的设计中要包括教学方法的选择、媒体的使用和活动形式的设计,以形成个性化的设计方案。??2、坚决杜绝随意加快教学进度、拔高教学要求的现象,力求轻负优质,练习设计要注意科学性、针对性和有效性,作业杜绝过重,无效。
1.安全……无小事,学校安全事件,涵盖到学生的学习、生活的方方面面,必须做细、做到位。 2.学校的安全教育至关重要,安全教育应渗透到教学的每个环节中。 3.学校的突发事件预案,必须结合本校实际制定、切实可行可操作。 4.加大安全宣传力度,可通过宣传单、册、网络、报纸、板报、多媒体等手段,让学生现场参与到安全实践中来,并通过他们将安全知识向更多的人传授。
l 负责独立开展公司内部专项培训(如公司业务模块的培训、通用类课程培训等)工作,包括培训方案设计、培训资源的挖掘和协调、培训的执行与效果复盘、担任课程讲师并开发相应课件;l 负责独立开展公司对外培训,与公司现有客户单位、潜在客户单位开展公司业务培训,以达到开发与维护客户、项目营销及推广、产品销售的目的;l 负责公司培训需求调研,组织梳理、更新和管理培训资源,搭建和完善课程体系;l 负责内训体系搭建,包括内训制度制定,内训执行机制设计,内训机制过程管控。l 对招聘的新员工,及时进行入门培训,根据团队目标及市场情况,制定阶段性的培训计划;
20xx.07-20xx.08 XXX软件有限公司 开发工程师工作描述: 开发android版蓝牙打印软件,控制蓝牙打印机(如斯普瑞特便携式打印机、tsc便携式打印机)按客户需求打印对应格式标签;在工作中主要负责协助项目组长以及该项目组的其他开发人员对产品新需求进行分析,对代码进行封装重构,提升性能;在工作中表现出来认真负责、不怕苦和累的品质,积极配合组长的工作安排,积极的与其他相关工作人员的沟通和交流,在开发新版本、维护旧版本的工作中,表现积极,赢得大家的认可和表扬。
一、协议书的期限第一条 本协议书期限为____年。自____年____月____日至____年____月____日有效。 二、工作岗位、工作量与工作形式 第二条 乙方同意根据甲方工作需要,担任学校分配的教学工作。 第三条 为不影响学校的教学工作,甲乙双方都必须遵守教育行政主管部门关于教师校工作量的有关规定。
居里夫人看到了自己的小学教师——西科尔斯卡,便抑制不住激动的心情,飞快地向老师走去,给老师一个热情的拥抱。居里夫人毫不在意老师衣着简单朴素,兴高采烈地把老师介绍给大家,并与与会者一起为老师鼓掌。居里夫人的言行举止,成为世界教育史上一段不朽的佳话。古人曾说:“师者,所以传道授业解惑也。”一个人无论学问有多深,地位有多高,成就有多大,都应该感恩曾经悉心教导我们的老师。让我们怀着一颗感恩的心,感恩教师,让感恩的情怀在校园里蔚然成风。我的讲话完毕,谢谢大家!
敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!当我们抬起头注视着鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起时,你们有没有想过:是什么让我们看到了这激动人心的情景?对,是我们的眼睛!眼睛是心灵的窗户,拥有一双明亮的眼睛是一件多么幸福的事情。我们每个人小时候都拥有一双明亮的眼睛,拥有过夏夜繁星闪烁的天空。可是渐渐地,由于读写姿势不当,用眼过度,许多人的视力不断地下降,蓝天不再明净,繁星变得一片朦胧。我想,大家一定不愿让眼镜伴随自己一生吧!6月6日是世界爱眼日,虽然今年的爱眼日已经过去,但是我们每时每刻都应牢记保护眼睛。有资料显示,我国眼睛不好的人数居然仅次于世界的日本,因此也被称为“中国眼”。我国的盲人达到了500万,占全世界盲人总数的18%;而且每年约有45万人失明 ,这 意味着几乎每分钟就会出现一例新的盲人。我国的近视率达到了1000万。
对于人类来说,眼睛是视觉器官,最重要的感觉器官之一。1996年,国家卫生部、国家教育部、团中央、中国残联等12个部委联合发出通知,将爱眼日活动列为国家节日之一,并确定每年6月6日为“全国爱眼日”。以下是关于眼睛的文章,欢迎阅读:敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!当我们抬起头注视着鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起时,你们有没有想过:是什么让我们看到了这激动人心的情景?对,是我们的眼睛!眼睛是心灵的窗户,拥有一双明亮的眼睛是一件多么幸福的事情。我们每个人小时候都拥有一双明亮的眼睛,拥有过夏夜繁星闪烁的天空。可是渐渐地,由于读写姿势不当,用眼过度,许多人的视力不断地下降,蓝天不再明净,繁星变得一片朦胧。我想,大家一定不愿让眼镜伴随自己一生吧!6月6日是世界爱眼日,虽然今年的爱眼日已经过去,但是我们每时每刻都应牢记保护眼睛。有资料显示,我国眼睛不好的人数居然仅次于世界的XX年全国爱眼日老师国旗下讲话XX年全国爱眼日老师国旗下讲话日本,因此也被称为“中国眼”。我国的盲人达到了500万,占全世界盲人总数的18%;而且每年约有45万人失明,这意味着几乎每分钟就会出现一例新的盲人。我国的近视率达到了1000万。
本协议由以下双方签订:甲方:法定代表人:地址:乙方: 身份证号: 地址:电话:本合约中的签约主播指与XXXXXXXX公司(下称“公司”)签订了《经纪合同》(下称“合同”),通过公司分配的签约主播工作号(下称“指定账号”)固定在XX时代YY,网易CC,酷狗繁星,奇秀等视频社区【开设频道】,展示自己才艺的视频主播与主持人。本条例适用于与公司签订了《经纪合同》的全部签约主播。1 公司培训1.1 签约主播【开设直播频道】前需接受公司提供为期一周的专业培训,并签订《经纪合同》。1.2 签约主播需向公司提供形象照片,以便公司对签约主播进行包装和推广。1.3 签约主播通过培训后,通过指定账号【开设直播频道】,开展主播工作。2 双方的义务和权利 双方的合作期限为三年,即从20__年_月_日至20__年_月_日2.1 主播(乙方)必须遵守公司(甲方)规定的行为守则(具体参照员工守则)。2.2 乙方必须在甲方指定的网络平台上直播。2.3 违反公司行为守则,情节严重者甲方有权对乙方进行禁告或罚款处罚。 2.4 甲方承诺给予乙方优先的合作机会、专属的推广资源、软硬件支持以及广阔的发展空间等。
一、说教材分析《不做“小马虎”》是统编教材一年级下册《道德与法治》第一单元《我的好习惯》中的第4课内容。教材中有两个部分:生活中的小马虎和怎样才能不马虎。其中有一个关于马虎原因的探讨——小马虎找原因,和克服马虎方法的指导,教材辅助部分是两个绘本故事:小马虎添麻烦和马虎危害大。教材从儿童的现实生活出发,呈现马虎的普遍现实,指明马虎带来的麻烦和危害,分析其形成的原因,寻找克服马虎的办法。有情感的体验,认知的唤醒,更有行为的指导。本课的编写是基于课程标准“负责任,有爱心地生活”中的第一条——“做事认真负责,有始有终,不拖拉”而编写的,意在培养学生的耐心与责任心,在生活和学习中养成认真细致,不马虎的好习惯。二、说学情分析 通过对一年级学生、家长、老师做了调查和访谈,发现以下情况:在学习中,经常因马虎抄错题、算错题、漏做题;会忘记带学习用品,忘交作业等等。在生活中,也常因马虎没听清事情,做错事、忘记事、耽误事。对于马虎带来的后果没有直观的认识,既没有克服马虎的办法,更没有养成做事细致不马虎的习惯和意识。
1、特色产业稳步发展。以发展现代休闲农业为主题,引导群众积极调整种植结构,大力发展特色农业、效益农业、节水设施农业,形成了以农家乐为主的特色产业。 2、农业产业标准化体系日渐完善。以基地为依托,以市场为导向,着力培育和发展大场大户,推动区域内主导产业的优化升级,以狮山茶场客家风情园为代表,实行合作社+基地+农户的产业经营模式生产,带动了周边xx多农户发展现代农业,直接解决了xxx多人的就业问题。xx年引进茶叶新品种黄金芽等优良品种在xx分场建立高产示范基地,目前基地面积xxx亩。
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