The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
6、学生展示此环节教学时我借助演唱和口风琴伴奏、口风琴与舞蹈律动、口风琴与打击乐合奏等形式,给时间学生自由组合,让同学们分组合作展示。力求同学之间互帮互助、相互启发,以此增进学生的团队合作精神。7、课堂小结小结时我鼓励学生开展互评、自评等方式,从而让学生正视自己,尊重他人。七、课后反思“兴趣是最好的老师”,此节音乐课的设计我觉得充满了乐趣,教学时处处呈现师生合作,生生合作的愉快场景。“大风与小风”的游戏成了本节课的亮点,它让学生在自主参与音乐实践中体会到音乐的无限魅力。但不足的是实际操作过程中由于时间的关系曲子弹得不够扎实,个别学生弹得不够熟练。以上设计如有不足之处,敬请各位专家、同仁提出宝贵意见。谢谢!
二、存在的问题及下一步工作打算虽然点位创建工作推进有序,取得了一定的成效,但还存在以下几个方面的问题:一是商场、超市、集贸市场、社会宾馆等商流企业业主对开展创建全国文明城市思想认识有待进一步提高,重视不够,宣传不到位,存在工作思路不清、标准把握不准、统筹安排不细等问题;二是部分市场基础设施老旧、历史欠账较多,服务功能不完善,改造提升难度较大;三是市场服务设施还需进一步加强,集贸市场经营秩序还有待进一步改善;四是各点位在“精细化”创建上还存在一定的差距。下一步,我们将认真贯彻落实此次会议精神,把创建全国文明城市作为贯穿全年的重中之重工作来抓,紧盯任务抓落实、对照标准促提升,按照《x创建全国文明城市工作实施方案》的要求,围绕环境卫生、市场秩序、诚信经营、安全生产等方面,扎实推进任务落实,切实增强创建工作的责任感、使命感、紧迫感,牢固树立“一盘棋”思想和“主人翁”意识,全力以赴完成好年度工作任务。
第三十一条有下列情形之一的,甲方解除本合同,应根据乙方在甲方工作年限,每满1年支付乙方相当于甲方上年月平均工资1个月工资的经济补偿金,不满1年的按1年计算,如乙方解除本合同前12个月的平均工资高于甲方上年月平均工资,按本人月平均工资计发:(一)乙方患病或者非因工负伤,不能从事原工作也不能从事甲方另行安排的工作的;(二)本合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化,致使合同无法履行,经甲乙双方协商不能就变更本合同达成协议的;(三)甲方裁减人员的。第三十二条甲方向乙方支付的经济补偿金的计发标准不得低于北京市最低工资。
负责对合同标的物进行定期检查。租赁有效期内由不归责于乙方的原因导致屋面漏水、房屋裂缝由甲方负责维修并承担相关费用,以保障乙方安全和正常使用;由此对乙方造成的损坏和损失,甲方不负有修缮和赔偿的义务。
甲乙双方在平等自愿、诚实信用的原则下,就甲方在本小区所拥有的停车位出租给乙方使用的事宜达成一致意见,特订立本合同。第一条 停车位编号:第二条承租期限:________年________月________日始至________年________月________日止。合同期满经双方协商一致可以续签合同。合同期满,甲方车位继续对外出租,同等条件下,乙方享有优先租赁权。第三条 租金及其支付方式乙方须于本合同约定期限满提前一个月向甲方提出续租申请,获得甲方同意后办理相关手续。过期视为放弃续租权。第四条 双方责任甲方责任: 1、甲方向乙方提供空停车位; 2、负责支付停车位的照明、通风、卫生清洁等物业管理费用。 3、因小区开发、规划等原因须提前解除合同的,甲方应提前30日通知乙方。4、对于乙方车辆在停车位内损坏或丢失的,甲方不负责赔偿,但有协助进行调查和处理的义务。乙方责任: 1、不得将停车位转租或转借给他人; 2、承租的停车位只能停放物业公司许可的机动车车型,并服从物业管理部门关于地下车位的管理规定。3、不得影响其它车位上停放车辆的安全和正常通行,车辆进出停车位不得妨碍物业管理活动和其他业主、物业使用人的活动。4、在停车位内修理车辆或清洗车辆须在物业管理规定要求下进行。
甲、乙双方经充分协商,现将甲方 _ 私家车位租给乙方作为车辆( )停放使用,并签订如下车位租赁合同条款,甲、乙双方共同遵守和执行。一、本车位租金 元整/月,大写: .支付方式为 .乙方到期如需续租,需提前1个月通知甲方。乙方留存租金收条作为支付凭证,车位管理费用由甲方支付。二、租期为 年 月 日至 年 月 日止。共计 个月, ,大写: 。结算方式为:。三、如乙方在租赁期间要该场地转租给第三方使用时,必须征得甲方同意方可转租,否则视为违约,甲方可收回车位,剩余租金概不退还。四、甲方责任及义务:1、在租赁期间,如甲方需提前收回乙方使用的车位使用权,甲方须提前一个月通知乙方并退还剩余租金,并赔偿乙方1个月租金。2、在租赁期间,如自然损坏产生的场地维修及检修费用由甲方支付,如人为损坏(包括乙方)场地维修所产生的费用由行为人负责支付。
甲乙双方同意按照下列条款签订本租赁合同,以资共同遵守:一、甲方向乙方出租 市 小区地下停车位,车位号码是 号。二、租期期限及车位租金:自 年 月 日至 年 月 日止,租金合计人民币 元(大写: )。租金由乙方在签署协议后一次性支付给甲方。租赁期内的车位管理费由甲方承担。三、双方只构成车位租赁关系,不构成保管关系。乙方应自行做好车辆的安全防护工作,如因车辆受损或车内物品丢失,甲方不承担任何责任。四、乙方停放至停车位上的车辆如因车辆受损,由乙方自行向损害方索赔,甲方协助。五、在租赁期内,该车位的所有权属于甲方。乙方对该车位只有使用权,乙方不得在租期内对该车位进行销售、转让、转租、抵押或采取其他任何侵犯租赁物件所有权的行为。六、乙方不得擅自更改本协议停车位的用途;乙方不得将人、贵重物品留置在停放的车辆内;乙方停放的车辆不得外附或内装任何危险物品,如易燃、易爆、腐蚀性等违禁物。由于上述原因产生的一切责任由乙方承担。
甲、乙双方经充分协商,现将甲方*****租给乙方作为车辆停放使用,并签订如下车位租赁合同条款,甲、乙双方共同遵守和执行。一、本车位租金300元整/月(含车位管理费即物业费70元),大写:叁佰元(含物业费柒拾元),支付方式为支付宝转账(支付宝账号:****),乙方到期如需续租,需提前1个月通知甲方。车位管理费即物业费由甲方支付,乙方无需另外支付。乙方按两个月一次将租金支付给甲方。二、租期为2019年3月15日至2019年9月15日止。三、如乙方在租赁期间要该场地转租给第三方使用时,必须征得甲方同意方可转租,否则视为违约,甲方可收回车位,剩余租金概不退还。
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