3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2.某小组有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4级射手分别为2,6,9,3名.又若选1,2,3,4级射手参加比赛,则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今随机选一人参加比赛,则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”,则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件,每批产品中各有1件废品,现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后从第2批中任取1件,则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”,B表示“从第1批中取到废品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型号的产品,已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%,问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
今天我讲话的题目是《关注饮食安全,共创健康生活》。常言道:民以食为天,食以安为先。食品安全是生命健康最有力的保证。近日我们有些同学为贪图便宜、方便,或因为挑食,喜欢在路边摊点就餐,殊不知这是在拿健康甚至生命在开玩笑。路边摊点多采用的是“地沟油”,里面包含很多致癌物质。而且一般小贩未做过健康体检,没有卫生许可证,其中有些人可能就是肝炎等病源的携带者和传播者。因此,学校提倡同学们在食堂就餐,或在家吃饭,养成良好的饮食习惯,避免食物中毒事故的发生。同时希望同学们不吃生冷食物,保证营养均衡,把自己的身体吃得棒棒的。
(三)探究新知,建立模型这一环节是课堂教学的主体部分,是学习知识、培养能力的主要途径。先是让学生独立思考,讨论交流,在具体的生活情境中让整个学习过程充满生活气息,使学生学会借助生活经验思考探索问题,培养他们运用数学知识解决日常生活中的实际问题的能力,获得分析问题和解决问题的一些基本方法,培养应用意识。(四)归纳总结,发现规律通过总结,使学生盲目无序的思考变得有序,使生活化的思维方式得以数学化,使宽泛肤浅的认识得以提炼和升华。(五)巩固练习,拓展延伸通过学习,了解学生本节课的掌握情况。体现了数学的真正价值,数学来源于生活,又应用于生活。(六)课堂小结,课后延伸使学生在重温学习的过程中获得积极的情感体验,使知识的脉络更清晰。
(一)教材分析本节课是在学生已经学过除法和分数的意义以及分数与除法的关系的基础上进行教学的。由于学生在理解比的意义上比较困难,教材并没有采取直接给出“比”的概念的做法,而是密切联系学生已有的生活经验和学习经验,提供了多种情境,引发学生的讨论和思考,让学生体会引入比的必要性,感受比在生活中的广泛存在,也为“比的应用”“比例”等后续学习做好铺垫。(二)教学目标在认真分析教材的基础上,结合学生实际,我从知识、能力、情感等方面拟定了本节课的教学目标:知识目标:经历从具体情境中抽象出比的过程,理解比的意义,能正确读写比,会求比值。能力目标:培养学生自主学习、独立思考,能利用比的知识解决一些生活中的数学问题。情感目标:引导学生广泛联系生活实际,充分感受数学知识的美与乐趣,激发学生的求知欲望。
幼儿园健康应该教什么?怎么教?这个问题一直困惑着我们幼教工作者。如今的新《纲要》中为我们指引了方向,它不仅指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”同时还强调“要密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全教育,提高幼儿的自我保护能力。”本次活动源于一个偶然:上星期五钮老师给了我一本有关消防知识的书,当时诸老师在我身边,她打开书一看说:“这本书挺好的,里面的知识很丰富,可以将这些消防知识贯穿在平时的教学活动中。”我听了当时头脑里产生了这样一种想法:以“消防”为主题设计一个教学活动。因为消防知识与我们的生活息息相关、紧密联系,设计这样一个活动不仅可以教给幼儿一些基本的防火、救火常识,而且贴近幼儿生活孩子们比较感兴趣。这学期我们中班健康领域的活动主题是:“利用自制教玩具,让幼儿在生动有趣、形式多样的活动中获得发展。”
(一)、热身运动《晒太阳》 “兔宝宝们,今天的太阳真好啊。妈妈带你们晒太阳去。” 听音乐,小兔们抱着小花枕,作运动。 (热身运动是开展体育锻炼必不可少的环节。以游戏口吻开场,一下子就把幼儿的注意力吸引过来,幼儿以小兔子这个他们所喜爱的游戏角色,进入到活动中,很自然的在欢快的音乐声中,愉快的跟着教师做起了热身运动,。使幼儿的身体各个关节得到舒展,肌肉得以放松,从心理上和生理上都进入状态。这一环节也为后面的活动作铺垫。) (二)、尝试用小花枕一物多玩,发展基本动作 1、兔宝宝们,你们想跟小花枕做游戏么?可以怎么玩呢?请个别幼儿尝试,肯定幼儿的几种想法。还可以怎么玩呢?(以简洁的谈话方式,激发幼儿活动的积极性。) 2、幼儿自由操作,教师巡回指导,鼓励幼儿想出不同的玩法。(自主探索,体现了教育活动中幼儿的主体地位;同时,由于幼儿年龄小,教师的间接指导便显得尤为重要,针对幼儿的不同水平,适时地帮助与指导,使幼儿获得不同程度的提高和体验成功的快乐。)
日趋严重的白色污染正不断的威胁着人类及其它生物的生存环境,尤其是占据半壁江山的难降物塑料袋,已日益引起了人们的关注。2008年伊始,国务院办公厅下发《关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋的通知》,指出自2008年6月1日起,在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度低于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋。作为现实生活中的普通人,虽然不可能都直接从事环保工作,但作为老师的我们应该用各种方式让幼儿获得正确的体验,让他们深入了解塑料袋,了解此政策的重要意义,毕竟幼儿是未来的主力军,让他们成为环保的宣传者、执行者,并将良好的习惯泛化到周围人身上,并从中找到快乐。
教材分析:《小鸟小鸟你真好》是省编教材大班上学期中的一首歌曲,是一首优美、抒情、动听,充满爱的歌曲,它描述了老鸟为了小鸟辛苦了一辈子,现在老了,行动方面已经不方便,再去捉虫真的很困难,造成了生活上的问题。小鸟长大了,懂得了老鸟的困境,不怕辛苦,总是照顾着老鸟,每次捉虫的时候,总是让老鸟先吃饱。体现了小鸟尊敬长辈,照顾长辈的美德。歌曲是2/4拍节奏。我们知道,节奏是音乐要素之一。因此,知识点是2/4拍节奏的强弱特点。歌曲还运用了领唱、齐唱的方法,表现了老鸟和小鸟的情感;还运用了两个间奏以及多处付点音符,掌握好这些知识点,为整个教学活动的开展奠定了基础。
主要职责: 1、指挥有关老师立即到达指定岗位,采取相应的应对措施。 2、安排老师开展相关的抢险排危或实施求救工作。 3、根据需要对师生进行疏散,并根据事件性质,及时报请上级有关部门。 4、根据需要对现场采取控制措施。
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