1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
尊敬的各位评委、各位老师,大家好,我今天说课的内容是九年义务教育人教版小学数学一年级上册第四单元《认识图形》的第一课时——认识图形。下面我将从说教材、说教法与学法、说教学过程和说板书设计这四方面来谈谈我对本课的教学设想。一、说教材: 1、教材分析 首先我对本教才进行简单的分析,课程标准把空间与图形作为义务教育阶段培养学生初步创新精神和实践能力的一个重要的学习内容。《认识图行》是本册教材《认识图形》的起始课,旨在认识长方体、正方体、圆柱和球这些立体图形,认识这几种图形有助于发展学生的空间观念,培养学生初步的观察能力,动手操作能力和交流能力。 2、说教学目标 依据一年级学生的心理特点和的认知能力,我确定了以下教学目标: 1、知识与技能:通过观察操作,初步认识长方体,正方体,球和圆柱体。 2、过程与方法:在观察、操作、比较等活动过程中,培养学生抽象、概括、实践、创新能力,建立空间观念。
本课内容安排在学习了2—5的乘法口诀后,考虑到以后每次出现的口诀都比较多,而且较难记,所以学习乘加乘减也是为了帮助学生学习后面的乘法口诀。本课的教学内容有两个特点:一是让学生在实际生活中发现问题,为解决实际问题列出乘加、乘减的算式,并感受解决问题的策略和方法是多样的,通过对各种方法的比较能进一步加强对乘法意义的理解;二是第一册学生已经学过了连加、连减,它的计算顺序是从左到右,依次计算。本册的乘加、乘减都是只教学乘法在前,加、减法在后的题型,计算顺序同样是从左至右;但在教学中,不能让学生这样说,而必须是学生明确要先算乘法,教材的设计就正是如此,没把“先算乘法”作为运算顺序机械的灌输给学生,而是在现实的问题情境中联系解题策略,使学生依据问题的情理确定先算乘法,真正明白算理。根据教材特点,制定如下教学目标知识目标:在实际问题的情境中感受乘加、乘减算式的意义,能用不同的方法解决问题,知道乘加乘减算式的运算顺序。
在教学中我力求做到以下几点一、体现“活动性”,让学生在活动中体验。《新课标》明确指出:“让学生在具体的数学活动中体验数学知识。”因此,我在新授部分以学生喜欢摸子活动开始,以期激发他们学习的热情和兴趣,使学生在活动过程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,进而能判断生活与数学中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”这三种情况。并能用自己的语言描述事情发生的三种情况;(然而在课堂中,让学生把这三个词语放在一起例举数学与生活中的实例吧,学生说起来还是有一定难度的,所以在教学中我只有通过自己先举例在让学生说,这时学生才能说出例子来。)最后又让学生小组合作学习感知体验可能性是有大小的,达到巩固与应用的目的。
2.能力目标:在活动中培养学生从具体到抽象,再从抽象回到具体的思维方法。培养观察、操作、表达、思维能力与探索意识,发挥学生的想像力、创造力,激发学生的审美观点,培养学生创造美的能力。3.情感目标:让学生在实际操作活动中体验学习数学的乐趣,鼓励他们感受美、欣赏美、创造美,感悟数学知识的魅力,激发学生学好数学的欲望。教学重点:认识轴对称图形的基本特征,dj舞曲,会找对称轴。三、教法学法1、在教法上,为了将课堂还给学生,让课堂散发生活活力,营造学生在教学活动中独立自主的学习时间和空间,使他们成为课堂教学过程中的参与者和创造者,本着这样的知道思想,本节课我采用了多种教学方法相结合的方式,如:情境教学法、观察比较法、引探教学法、迁移类推法等。通过教师适时的"引"来激发学生主动的"探",通过教师恰如其分的"放"来指导学生独立自主的"学",使师声双边产生共鸣和谐发展!
加减混合是在连加连减的基础上进行的,学生有了一定的基础,在计算方法上没有什么大的问题,那么我就重要引导学生理解加减混合运算的意义。本课是从学生熟悉的乘坐公共汽车的生活情境引入的。教学时,我让学生用数学语言描述情境图中的“动作过程”,提出问题,并联系过程列式计算。学生都有乘公交车的经历,所以理解起来非常容易。这类加减混合式题是在连加、连减的基础上进行教学的,由于运算顺序与连加、连减的顺序相同,所以教学时让学生进行类推,先填好分步计算的第一个竖式,并计算出得数,再填写第二步计算的竖式,并计算出结果,然后让学生自己想简便写法的竖式。把学生的主动探索和老师的适时引导有机结合,使学生再轻松愉快的氛围中提高学习能力。
1.潜在价值──某种不知名的昆虫。间接价值──每个物种都维系着它们所在的生态系统的结构和功能。直接价值──芦苇是一种重要的造纸原料;蝉蜕是一种动物性药物;鲁班通过观察某种叶片的叶缘得到启示,研制出了木工用的锯;海洋和森林等生态系统能陶冶情操、激发创作的灵感。2.主要的困难是,一些发达国家(如美国、加拿大和欧盟国家等),拒绝核准或迟迟不予核准该议定书。主要争议的问题是,这些国家担心影响本国经济的发展和其他国家可能不承担相应的责任。例如,美国政府在2003年3月以“减少温室气体排放将会影响美国经济发展”和“发展中国家也应该承担减排和限排温室气体的义务”为由,宣布拒绝执行《京都议定书》。建议世界各国特别是发展中国家联合起来,通过联合国大会和各国的政府以及民间组织等多种途径,呼吁每年大量产生温室气体的发达国家率先核准《京都议定书》(我国政府早在2002年9月就核准了《京都议定书》)。
◆设计意图:培养学生独立思考、合作学习的能力。分别说明市场、交通、劳动力、机械和政策对农业生产的影响,让学生切实地考虑,拓展学生思路。教师激发和维持学生学习动机、引导学生、帮助学生自主发现、探索知识,达到巩固所学知识,检验学生的实践应用能力。D.分析教材,识别图片,理解农业地域阅读、分析教材,看图识别,研究案例《澳大利亚地混合农业生产》、思考问题、解决问题◆设计意图:图片展示能清楚直观地说明问题,通过案例分析,了解澳大利亚的混合农业生产,培养学生独立思考问题、解决问题的能力,开拓学生思路。3.课堂小结:◆设计意图:帮助学生回顾课堂、巩固所学知识。4.反馈练习:◆设计意图:知识与能力强化训练,巩固本课所学知识,提高应用能力。
教学目标情感目标:演唱***塔塔尔族民歌《丰收的节日》,感受歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,体验人们丰收后载歌载舞的喜悦心情,抒发对美好生活的赞美和热爱。能力目标:尝试在听听、读读、唱唱的音乐实践活动中,运用听唱与视唱相结合的方法学会演唱歌曲第一声部。知识目标:初步学会演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》的第一声部歌词,并能正确运用2/4拍的指挥图示边唱边划拍。教学重、难点 教学重点:初步学会用欢快活泼的情绪,清脆、明亮的声音演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》。 教学难点:在演唱时能初步表现出歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,做到节奏准确,音色统一。 教具准备课件、手风琴养成教育训练点引导学生在合唱时注意两个声部的均衡统一,不能以强压弱。
四、本课教学目标: ㈠ 语言知识目标: 1.Words: 能正确说birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型进行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.复习句型:How old are you ? (练习有关年龄的问答)。 ㈡ 语言技能目标:根据图片和情境说单词和句子。在一定场景下进行简单的英语交流和表演。㈢ 情感态度目标:通过本课学习使学生有兴趣听、说英语、做游戏、敢于开口,乐于模仿,在鼓励性评价中树立信心,在小组合作学习中感受学英语的乐趣,在给好朋友、亲人过生日的过程中感受友情、亲情的温暖。 五、重点: 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 难点: 1. Words: birthday的 正确发音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、课前准备 1 教师准备数字1—10的单词图片课件。。 2教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。 3学生准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4学生准备骰子。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
一、说教材:我所上的是PEP3 Unit6 Meet my family B Let’s talk 部分。主要的学习内容是:1.What’s your mother/father? He’s/She’s a …. 2. He looks strong. They look young. 3.Is this your …?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 同时,在完成教学大纲所规定的教学内容后,根据学生的掌握情况,在学有余力的情况下,适当拓展学习内容,让学生结合自己的家庭照片,把自己的家人介绍给自己的朋友。二、说教学目标:1.能听懂、会说本课对话,并能在实际情景中运用。2.能听、说、认读本课句型Is this your father ? What’s your mother ? He looks strong .They look young .3.理解、会说Let’s chant部分的内容。三、说重点:1.能听、说、认读句型:Is this your …?What’s your …?He looks ….四、说难点:1.能够正确认读句型:They look young. Are they farmers.五、说教学过程:一、热身复习。1.Let’s doAct like a teacher/baseball player/driver/doctor/farmer/nurse.(课前播放Let’s do 部分的音乐,让学生进入教室跟着音乐边说边做。既起到了复习上节课所学单词的作用,又为新的引出奠定了基础。)
五、说教法课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道,优化教育教学过程是改革课堂教学的有效途径。根据小学生的心里生理特点,认识规律以及发展要求,根据教材的编写思想及新课程标准的理念,教师要发挥积极的指导作用,以学生为主体,以人为本,采用直观情景教学、交际法、任务型教学原则、全身动作反应法等激趣。减负增效,展开教学,坚持以话题为核心,以功能,以结构为主线,以任务型活动安排本课教学。六、说学法指导在本课中,我努力以课标为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为生活。坚持词不离句,句不离章的教学原则,使学生以生活为课堂,逐步提高自己的综合语言运用能力,形成自主学习的能力。七、说教学过程1.以学生为主体,复习导入当课堂奏响以人为本的主旋律,课堂也由专制走向民主,我反思传统课型,一改由教师唱主角的现象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由学生自主从歌曲中歌词找出形容词的反义词:big—small 、 short—long 进行复习。
1、教师出示Let’s learn的课件(教材配套),提问“What can you see in the picture?”鼓励学生们积极发言,尽量说。2、学生会说到TV. table. chair desk甚至bed 等词。如果学生说出本课的生词,教师要特别鼓励,并反复的读几遍,加深学生的印象。如果学生指着table说成了desk, 教师可通过图片对比两个单词的不同。3、针对学生第2项说的情况进行生词的学习:教师图片出示phone等图,教学生一一学说生词,每个生词示范读后,都请大部分学生试读。注意phone的尾音。4、教师播放课件,学生跟读学习。5、游戏:将本课时的单词上下左右贴在黑板上,播放录音,学生听一听,指一指。再次打乱图片顺序,学生根据录音指图片。教师还可请能力强的学生说单词,其他学生指图片。6、让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn中生词。然后教师随意说词,学生快速的指出。
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