(4)自强不息 (引导学生简要了解介绍 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富贵不能淫”等典故名言,注重从优秀传统文化和中华民族精神之间的关系角度总结。)三、永远高扬的爱国主义旗帜这一目讲述中华民族精神的核心,新时期爱国主义的主题。【探究三】:1、团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息共同体现着一个什么主题?2、你知道哪些我国抒发爱国情怀的诗词格言警句?哪些历史故事或者你身边的事例体现出了爱国主义的精神追求?你认为新时期我国爱国主义主要体现在哪些方面?学生四人一个小组讨论,选派代表发言【师生总结】:1、爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心,是中华民族的精神支柱。2、新时期爱国主义的主题:爱国主义是具体的,不同时期有不同的内涵,新时期爱国与爱社会主义本质上是一致的,发展中国特色社会主义,拥护祖国统一是新时期爱国主义的主题。
学生活动三:让学生阅读教材P108回答:(投影显示,然后让学生对这两个概念进行比较)总的说,法治与德治是相辅相成、相互促进的。设计意图:让学生弄清法治与德治的区别,并理解法治与德治的联系。教师过渡:(提问)我们进行思想道德建设的两个宝贵资源是什么?这又说明社会主义思想道德体系建设应与什么相承接?(3)社会主义思想道德体系应该与中华民族传统美德相承接①传统美德是中华传统道德中的精华学生活动四:列举中华民族的传统美德②今天倡导的基本道德规范是对中华民族传统美德的继承、发展和创新教师活动:(投影显示)我国《公民道德实施纲要》提出了20个字的基本道德规范。可以具体分为10个方面:爱国守法明礼诚信团结友善勤俭自强敬业奉献教师过渡:在我们的社会主义社会里,是非、善恶的界限绝对不能混淆,坚持什么、反对什么,倡导什么、抵制什么,都必须旗帜鲜明。所以我们必须树立社会主义荣辱观。(4)树立社会主义荣辱观——八荣八耻
【教学重点】怎样弘扬和培育中华民族精神。【教学策略】(1)通过引导学生学习和探讨,使学生在解决实际问题的过程中了解弘扬和培育民族精神,最重要的是发挥“主心骨”的作用;必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统;必须正确对待外来思想文化的影响;必须与弘扬时代精神相结合。以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,相辅相成,相互支撑,统一于建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。(2)通过践行体验,结合美国传媒对世界的巨大影响以及不同国家强化民族精神教育的事例,引导学生体会和感悟民族精神对于一个国家、一个民族的生存和发展的重要性,理解我国当前弘扬和培育民族精神的重要意义;回顾历史经验教训,体会和思考我们应该弘扬和培育什么样的民族精神;面对世界范围各种思想文化相互激荡,体会和思考我们应如何弘扬和培育民族精神。【探究指导】可分三个步骤进行。
当你看到他们获得冠军登上金牌领奖台时,见到中华人民共和国国旗冉冉时升起时,听到中华人民共和国国歌奏响时,作为一名中国人,即使你对这两项运动都不感兴趣,你有什么样的感受?感觉到作为中国人的无比光荣与自豪 你呢 ? 你呢 ?你们都是一样,我和绝大多数中国人都有这种共同的感受。这是在和平年代,而在民族危亡时期,人们也有共同的行动 例如1900年八国联军进攻北京的途中遇到了民间组织的顽强抵抗,中国人民手持刀枪棍棒,同枪炮武装的侵略军展开斗争,血肉横飞,依然面无惧色,战到最后一人,也要奋勇拼杀。由以上两种情况,我们大家思考是什么使得他们有着共同的感受,有着共同的行动?提示:(若换作是大和民族的人他在刚才的情境中则不会有呢?)显而易见,我们是中华民族,有着共同的东西,共同的思想情感,共同的行为准则,而这些共同的东西就是我们所说的中华民族精神。
(2)社会主义思想道德体系应该与社会主义法律规范相协调。法治和德治,从来都是相辅相成、相互促进的。法治以法律的权威性和强制性规范社会成员的行为;德治以道德的说服力和感召力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟。建设中国特色社会主义,既要加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国;也要加强社会主义思想道德建设,以德治国。◇课堂探究:你能否引述与上述道德规范相关法律条文。◇探究提示:上述道德规范见诸很多法律当中,例如:2O()5年4月27日颁布的《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定:公务员应当“忠于职守,勤勉尽责,服从和执行上级依法作出的决定和命令”“遵守纪律,恪守职业道德,模范遵守社会公德。”修订后的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》规定:“夫妻应当互相忠实,互相尊重;家庭成员间应当敬老爱幼,互相帮助,维护平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭关系。”
1.爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心,它贯穿民族精神的各个方面。爱国主义是动员和鼓舞中国人团结奋斗的一面旗帜,是各族人民风雨同舟、自强不息的精神支柱。◇点拨:“文化名人”介绍了古代伟大的爱固诗人-一屈原爱祖国、爱人民、坚持真理、宁死不屈的伟大民族精神。◇课堂探究:你能说出它们的来历吗?你还知道哪些表达爱国情感的名言警句?◇探究提示:“苟利固家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”是清代著名政治家和民族英雄林则徐的爱国名言;“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”是明末清初著名思想家顾炎武的名言;“寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血荐轩辕”是鲁迅的爱国名句。◇课堂探究:结合其中的一点,淡谈自己打算如何做。◇探究提示:结合高中学生的实际。来谈自己的打算,不要脱离实际泛泛而谈。2.爱国主义是具体的在不同的历史时期,爱国主义有共同的要求,也有不同的具体内涵。在当代中国,建设国特色社会主义,拥护祖国统一,就是新时期爱国主义的主题。
9.我们的祖国历史悠久,文化灿烂。我国是世界著名的四大文明古国之一,有近5000年的文字记载的悠久历史,我国各民族人民创造了灿烂的古代文化和科学技术。张衡发明的“浑天仪”、“地动仪”比欧洲早1700多年;祖冲之的“圆周率”推算,比西方世界早了1000多年;华佗的全身麻醉技术也比西方早10000多年;炼铁技术的发明比欧洲早1900多年……中国的“四大发明”更是推动了人类历史文明的进程。5000多年的历史造就了中华民族灿烂的文化,涌现出大批伟大的思想家、文学家、艺术家,也出现了一大批优秀的艺术作品,这都是先人留给我们的宝贵精神财富。以上材料说明 ( )①中华文化历史悠久,源远流长是中华文化的基本特征 ②中华文化博大精深,具有非常丰富的内容 ③中华民族对人类世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献 ④中华文化曾长期居于世界文化发展的 前列,是世界上最优秀的民族文化之一A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④
(一)预习检查、总结疑惑检查落实学生的预习情况并了解学生的疑惑,使教学具有针对性。(二)情境导入、展示目标中华文化源远流长,博大精深,它是中华民族屹立于世界民族之林的力量源泉。而中华文化的力量,又集中表现为 民族精神的力量。下面,让我们通过视频资料来感受一下。请同学看视频资料:神舟五号载人飞船是“神舟”号系列飞船之一,是中国首次发射的载人航天飞行器,于2003年10月15日将航天员杨利伟送入太空。这次的成功发射标志着中国成为继前苏联(现由俄罗斯承继)和美国之后,第三个有能力独自将人送上太空的国家。(学生讨论)看了这段视频资料之后,同学们有什么感受?(学生发言略)(教师总结)看了这段视频资料之后,我们每个中国人都会感到热血沸腾,激动不已,一方面是因为中国很伟大,我是中国人,我感到骄傲和自豪;别一方面,也为片中主人公身上所具有的精神所折服。
◇本框题小结:◇3个体现:即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现(1)、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度;(2)、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径;(3)、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现:即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现:(1)、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督,选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表;②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力(2)、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责、受它监督;②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下,其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。(3)、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央;②在保证中央统一领导的同时,必须考虑地方特殊利益,充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
(三)、历史的必然:人民代表大会制度的确立1、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》作为临时宪法规定我国根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度。新中国的成立,标志着亿万中国人民真正成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。此前召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,为建立新型国家政权发挥了重大作用,会议通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》具有临时宪法的地位,为全国人民代表大会制度的建立奠定了法律基础。共同纲领规定:中华人民共和国的国家政权属于人民,人民行使国家权力的机关为各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府。2、人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来的标志:1954年9月15日,第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开,会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》,标志着人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来。
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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