区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
2. 看图片或课件,回答理解性问题,并通过情景、动作等帮助学生理解hurry, ready 和oops的意义,可适当进行造句练习加以巩固,并注意对两个句型:“It’s time for ...”和“It’s time to ...”加以比较。听录音,然后跟读、模仿。分角色朗读和分角色表演。(三)趣味操练 (Practice)1.调查:设计一个调查表,然后调查五名学生或教师的作息时间,在四人小组中进行交流。鼓励学生用新句型“It’s time to ...”来表述。2.Let’s check教师连续播放三次录音。第一遍让学生先听录音,第二遍勾出与录音内容相符的一项,第三遍检查并核对答案。教师引导学生自我评价。(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)1.做本单元B部分Let’s talk的活动手册配套练习。2.将本课时对话读给同伴、朋友或家长听。3.用英语向好朋友介绍自己的作息时间表。
学生初步了解对话内容,在描述中培养学生的语言运用能力。(2)教师让学生自己阅读本部分对话,不理解的生词和句子可以和同学或老师共同商讨。(3)教师帮助学生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示图片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,图下显示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看电视,图下显示:tomorrow。与学生展开对话T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈现句子)(学生重复句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并说出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈现:either)学生跟读either,感悟单词的用法,教师讲解意思:(不......),也不...启发学生用either说两句话:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,从而在应用中巩固单词的读音和用法。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
1,猜一猜 师:这里有一个盒子,盒子里有一朵花,谁能猜出这朵花是什么颜色的?盒子里的花儿的颜色是确定的,为什么你们会有那么多不同的答案? ……师:好,老师给一个提示:红色和黄色。会是什么颜色呢?师:要想准确猜出球的颜色,有一个统一的答案,怎么办? 师:满足你的愿望,第二个提示:不是红色的。2、猜球游戏: 小朋友看,老师这里有一个白色和一个黄色的乒乓球,现在把它们放到盒子里,我们一起来玩一个猜一猜的游戏,好吗? 师:我摸出其中一个,你猜猜是什么颜色的球呢?师:猜得准吗?老师给你们一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黄球,那我摸出的是什么颜色的球?你是怎么猜的?师:那盒子里面的是什么颜色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友们很聪明,根据老师的提示能准确地判断出球的颜色,这种方法就是我们今天要学习的简单的推理。
1.自学文本出示书中情境图:有21架飞机要参加飞行表演,怎样飞呢?想请同学们帮忙设计编组方案,下面小组同学合作,用学具摆一摆,设计出自己的编组方案,看哪个小组设计的方案最多?学生小组合作,边摆学具边说方案。2.交流研讨哪组想到前面来汇报一下你们制定的飞行方案?(不必强调平均分,如有小组同学说出每组有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)组,或每7(3)架一组,可以分成3(7)组,老师在给予肯定的同时可以问其它小组摆法一样吗?之后板书算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果学生没说出平均分,老师可引导说:有时表演的每组也可同样多)
二、说教学目标1.认识“渡、荫”等9个生字,会写“伞、姨”等8个生字。 2.默读课文,根据情境展开合理想象,并把想象的内容写下来。? 3.正确流利地朗读课文,有感情地朗读重点句子,感受作者对喜鹊的喜爱之情。三、说教学重难点1.识记生字,朗读课文,根据情境展开合理想象,并把想象的内容写下来。(重点) 2.感受“我”对枫树和喜鹊的喜爱,感受故事的童趣。(难点)四、说教法和学法1.创设情境法主要是通过创设情境,让学生进入情境中,激发学生的内在情感,为学生进行想象找到共鸣点和切入点。? 2.阅读法我采用朗读、默读。教师范读,表演读,分角色读等引导学生感受作者对喜鹊的喜爱之情。3.练习设计法《语文课程标准》中指出'语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程',充分说明了语文练习的重要性。练习有助于学生形成熟练的技能和发展学生的思维能力。因此,设计语言训练的练习,是在培养学生的应用意识、实践能力。新课程标准倡导'自主、合作、探究'的学习方式,于是我将'学习的主动权还给学生'。通过自主朗读、小组合作交流、讨论探究等方式开展。
三、说教学目标1.认识“曾、蒙”等13个生字;会写“锋、昨”等9个生字。2.引导学生一边朗读一边想象,通过有感情地朗读,理解课文,体会雷锋叔叔的奉献精神。3.引导学生通过读书感悟“哪里需要献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里”的深刻含义。四、说教学重难点 1.培养学生搜集资料的能力,通过感悟雷锋事迹,懂得奉献爱心,乐于助人。(重点)2.引导学生通过读书感悟“哪里需要献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里”的深刻含义。(难点)五、说教法和学法1.朗读感悟法,本文语言优美,读起来琅琅上口,引导学生多读,从而感受到语言文字背后的鲜明形象,引起学生对课文中描述的事物与情景的关注,入境入情,促进学生自悟自得。2.遵循以学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线的三为主原则,引导学生在读中积累、读中感悟、读中运用。架起阅读教学与写作教学之间的桥梁。
一、说教材《沙滩上的童话》是统编语文小学二年级下册第四单元的一篇课文。这是一个非常感人的故事,课文比较具有童趣,与孩子的生活相贴近,符合孩子的年龄特点。 作者用诗一般的语言讲述了一群孩子在沙滩上垒起一座城堡,然后展开想象的翅膀编织了一个美丽的童话:城堡里住着一个凶恶的魔王,抢走了美丽的公主……最后,这群孩子成为攻打城堡的勇士,他们炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展现了孩子们快乐缤纷的童年生活,另一方面也歌颂了一种人间的善良温情与正义。在孩子们的童话中,那对生活的热爱之情,那纯真地对他人的关爱和帮助,尽显人性之美。二、说学情二年级下学期,学生已经具备了一定的学习字词的能力和自主阅读的能力。这篇课文的词语比较浅显,可以让学生在阅读中自己积累。对于生字的教学,我重点讲述容易混淆的生字,同时,这样也可以从现在开始培养学生养成良好的预习及阅读习惯。 但学生由于年龄小,注意力不够集中,所以更喜欢情节性较强的故事,需要教师引导在故事中体验情感。
六、说教学过程(一)创设情境,激趣导入 一堂课的开始,为了使学生尽快地进入学习状态,在情境创设中,应该做到新颖,要让学生感受到一种新的情境,从而产生好奇心,达到集中注意力的目的。教学开始,我首先创设情境,提出了两个问题:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你会怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又会怎么做?【设计意图】这两个问题的提出让学生区分在不同的地点迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我顺势导入课文:我们来学习课文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么办法分辨方向。(二)初读课文,整体感知 1.让学生自由读课文,要求把字音读准,把句子读通顺。然后老师范读一遍,让学生注意听老师是怎么读的,如字音、节奏等。2.再次自由读课文,按着老师的方法读诗歌,然后把本课的生字读一遍。【设计意图】这样,学生对于课文的生字和大概内容就有了一个整体印象,培养了他们的自学能力。
一、说教材《“贝”的故事》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第三篇课文。这篇课文由贝类引入,讲述了古人对贝的喜爱,讲解了一些由“贝”衍生出的汉字,如:赚、赔、购、贫、货等,让学生了解汉字的起源:刚开始是用具体的事物帮助记忆、交流思想,然后依靠集体的智慧,经过时间的锤炼,就形成了汉字。二、说学情二年级的学生对汉字的起源不了解,但这一课形象生动地讲解了与“贝”相关的汉字,学生易于接受。因此,教师可安排学生在课前搜集汉字知识,在课外拓展汉字知识,这样,学生对于汉字的起源及相关知识会有一个系统化的了解。三、说教学目标1.认识“甲、骨”等16个生字;会写“贝、壳”等9个生字。2.默读课文,了解贝字的起源,贝的作用以及字形字义。3.进一步了解汉字的意思,与偏旁有关的特点。4.通过学习,感受汉语言文字和中华文化的博大精深,源远流长。
一、说教材《中国美食》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第四篇课文。课主要通过各种各样的美食图片,让学生了解中国美食,通过认识这些美食从而学习生字。通过认识这些色香味俱全的美食,认识中国的美食化,增强民族自豪感,培养学生热爱家乡、热爱祖国的感情。 本单元为识字单元,重在培养学生的识字兴趣与能力。依据单元特点及新课标要求,低年级学生能借助汉语拼音认读汉字,喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望,学会用普通话正确、流利地朗读课问。二、说学情二年级学生已经有了一定的知识基础,并掌握了不少的识字方法,因此生字学习障碍相对而言较少。但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中图片中的菜品名称不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃过。教学时要求学生认知菜肴名称,了解菜肴,通过学习增强学生对中国美食的喜爱,对祖国的热爱之情。
一、说教材《穿井得一人》是初中语文部编教材七年级上册第六单元的讲读课文《寓言四则》中的一则.第六单元是一个以想象为主题的单元,包含了童话、诗歌、神话和寓言,引人遐想,能引导我们换一种眼光看世界。新课标要求学生能主动进行探究学习,激发想象力和创造潜能,在实践中学习和运用语文。第六单元正是为了体现这一要求。语文课标还要求:应使学生初步学会运用祖国语言文字进行交流沟通,吸收古今中外优秀文化,提高思想文化修养,促进自身精神成长。《穿井得一人》体现了古今中外中的“中”和“古”。六单元四种体裁,这一课是寓言,短小精辟,趣味横生,能很好地激发学生的阅读兴趣。 《穿井得一人》是文言文,所以需要疏通文意。因为它短小而且浅显,课下注释比较详细,所以学生是可以通过看课后注释疏通文意的,这一点需要做,但可以不用花太多时间。本课还可以较好地激发学生的写作兴趣,改变学生害怕写作的现状。
二:说教学目标由于这则寓言故事出自于三千年前的古代典籍《列子》,对初一的学生来说是有一定难度的,所以对于字词字音以及文章意思的翻译还是很有必要的,为初一的学生今后学习文言文积累字词以及学习的方法。疏通字词也能更好的理解文章内容便于分析人物形象,也为揭示文章的寓意起到关键的引导作用。再通过人物形象的分析结合故事背景引导学生多角度解读寓言的寓意,指出其现实意义以激发学生学习传统文化的兴趣。三:说教学重难点所以我的教学重难点第一是在疏通文意,第二就是在学生能通过引导多角度分析文章寓意并能很好的理解其现实意义,以培养学生多元化思考问题的能力以及对传统文化的热爱。四:说教学方法:考虑到我校初一的学生大多活泼开朗,好奇心强,所以在教学过程中以让那个学生合作探究自读自悟为基础,教师可以大胆放手让那个学生结合导学案以及课下注释探究感悟文章的意思,调动学生的积极性也培养学生自我学习的能力,并把诵读作为教学的重要手段,“书读百遍其义自见”不同形式的朗读能更好的促进学生的学习和感悟。