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2016年中考真题精品解析 语文（山东济南卷）精编word版（原卷版）
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著，是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时，美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹，但疟原虫很快就适应了它，产生耐药性，临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物，疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月，柬埔寨爆发疟疾，因疟原虫已经产生耐药性，疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威，挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.3.2节《对数的运算》。其核心是弄清楚对数的定义，掌握对数的运算性质，理解它的关键就是通过实例使学生认识对数式与指数式的关系，分析得出对数的概念及对数式与指数式的 互化，通过实例推导对数的运算性质。由于它还与后续很多内容，比如对数函数及其性质,这也是高考必考内容之一，所以在本学科有着很重要的地位。解决重点的关键是抓住对数的概念、并让学生掌握对数式与指数式的互化；通过实例推导对数的运算性质，让学生准确地运用对数运算性质进行运算，学会运用换底公式。培养学生数学运算、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数的概念，能进行指数式与对数式的互化；2、了解常用对数与自然对数的意义，理解对数恒等式并能运用于有关对数计算。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（2）
学生已经学习了指数运算性质，有了这些知识作储备，教科书通过利用指数运算性质，推导对数的运算性质，再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入，推导对数的运算性质；2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质，学会化简，计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的运算性质；2.逻辑推理：换底公式的推导；3.数学运算：对数运算性质的应用；4.数学建模：在熟悉的实际情景中，模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点：对数的运算性质，换底公式，对数恒等式及其应用；难点：正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么对数有哪些性质？如 要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的概念教学设计（2）
对数与指数是相通的，本节在已经学习指数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数的概念，通过对数的性质和恒等式解决一些与对数有关的问题.课程目标1、理解对数的概念以及对数的基本性质；2、掌握对数式与指数式的相互转化；数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的概念；2.逻辑推理：推导对数性质；3.数学运算：用对数的基本性质与对数恒等式求值；4.数学建模：通过与指数式的比较，引出对数定义与性质.重点：对数式与指数式的互化以及对数性质；难点：推导对数性质．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入已知中国的人口数y和年头x满足关系 中，若知年头数则能算出相应的人口总数。反之，如果问“哪一年的人口数可达到18亿，20亿，30亿......”，该如何解决？要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计（2）
函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重，因而作为函数的第一节内容，主要从三个实例出发，引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数，求定义域和函数值，再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义；2.逻辑推理：相等函数的判断；3.数学运算：求函数定义域和求函数值；4.数据分析：运用分离常数法和换元法求值域；5.数学建模：通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力，提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点：函数的概念，函数的三要素。难点：函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计（2）
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合．【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合可表示为：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．变式1．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全体实数．变式2．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，满足条件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范围是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数．解题技巧（认识集合含义的2个步骤）一看代表元素，是数集还是点集，二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系说课稿2篇
一、说教材《质点 参考系和坐标系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一课的内容。本节课主要介绍了质点、参考系、坐标系的基本概念。通过本节课的学习为进一步学习后续课程起到了铺垫的作用。根据上述教材的结构和内容分析，又考虑到高一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下三维教学目标：1、知识与技能：知道质点的概念及条件；知道参考系的概念及作用；掌握坐标系的简单应用。2、过程与方法：促进学生自主学习，让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考，培养学生的科学探究能力。3、情感态度与价值观：通过质点 参考系和坐标系的学习，使学生了解生活与物理的关系，让学生学会用科学的思维去看待事物。根据普通高中物理课程标准，并在吃透教材的基础上，我确定了以下教学重点和难点：教学重点：质点概念的建立。只有掌握了这一点才能更加准确的理解和掌握后续教材的相关内容。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
人教版高中生物必修2减数分裂和受精作用说课稿
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师：大家好，我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1．教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容，也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习，使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义，为后面学习遗传和变异，生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2．教学目标（1）知识目标：掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程；理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。（2）能力目标：通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化，培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
六一儿童节领导发言致辞稿精品范本
一年来，学校各项工作取得了突出成绩。德育工作不断创新，学校常规检查扎实有效，规范了学生的行为，使学生行为更文明，学习更进步，学生精神面貌焕然一新。课堂教学引入了合作教学理念和方法，合作创新教学初见成效，电化教育有了突破性进展，学校文体教育搞得扎扎实实。学校的办学条件得到了很大的改善，建设高档次的学生微机室，使学生得以上网学习，建设教育宽带网工程，每个教室大屏幕彩电和视频展示台的广泛使用，以及多媒体教室和校园网的建成，大大优化了学习条件，激发了学习兴趣，提高了教学效率
学生个人两红两优表彰大会心得精品例文
随着自己的不断长大，发现我们身上的责任也越来越大，因为我们是新时代的青年，我们要做好自己的责任，要努力学习。都说我们是垮掉的一代，实际上并不是，我们是抗疫的主力军，冲在最前面为国家人民保驾护航！ 共青团建团百年作为新时代的的青年，我们要树立爱国主义精神，国家的前途，民族的命运，人民的幸福，是当代中国青年必须和必将承担的重任。 以便以后为国家和人民献上自己的一份力，在不远的将来我们国家会越来越好，中华民族屹立于世界民族之林，实现中华民族伟大复兴。
护士节护士长精品发言稿
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