四、说教学方法: 根据新课程标准和理念,并结合学生实际情况,本节课采用: 1.范读教学法,短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。2.设疑引导法:通过设疑引导,鼓励学生多角度探究短文寓意。此外我还用多媒体手段辅助教学。诵读法:短文生动活波,想象丰富,意蕴深刻,宜于诵读体味。讨论法:针对教师提问展开讨论讲述法:通过讲故事的方法。五、说教学过程:(一)故事导入,我来猜多媒体动画展示“女娲补天”的故事,让学生竞猜,并拓展举例,你还读过那些神话故事!如后羿射日,大禹治水,精卫填海,盘古开天辟地,嫦娥奔月等,这些故事都有着雄奇的想像与夸张,但又和现实有一定的联系,它是在人们头脑中经过加工,改造过的现实。今天,我们一起学习《精卫填海》。 设计意图:此环节主要是激发学生的兴趣,拉近学生与神话、与山海经的距离。另外,神话与 传说、民间故事有所不同,教师通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生对这一概念有一个初步的认识,再自然引出课题。
五、说教学过程:(一)课题导入。 以故事发生的背景导入,激发学生的阅读兴趣。 板书课题时,自然地指导生字“豹”的书写,加深学生的印象。(二)初读感知。 给学生充足的时间自主探究,让他们自由朗读课文,要求:读准字音,读通课文,遇到生字较多或难读的地方多读几遍。 我再利用多媒体检查自学情况。课件出示生字词检查认读,抽查朗读。对易读错、写错的字让学生交流讨论识字方法,帮助识记。对难读的句子,交流朗读方法和要点,学生进行展示读。 引导性提问:西门豹来到邺县,做了几件事?哪几件事?让学生整体感知文章内容。 以西门豹做的三件事为线索,让学生理清文章脉络,分清层次,概括内容。为后面对课文的复述做铺垫。
在阅读方面,学生已掌握一些阅读方法,也有了初步感知课文的能力。课前,教师可适当布置预习作业,促使学生借助原有知识储备,有针对性开展预习工作。通过理清课文的脉络来归纳课文的主要内容是本单元的一个训练重点,通过填写表格理清文章结构,再根据表格说说文章的主要内容,这样的一个方法指导较为有效。在理解重点句上,学生可能存在一定的困难,教学中,教师可通过各种语言训练,针对该年段学生思维深度、言语概述能力不强的特点,强化练习。最终使学生对文本的理解不仅仅是从内容到内容,而落到思维的训练,语言的内化,情感的认同。三、说教学目标 1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受。2.体会作者热爱家乡、热爱祖国的思想感情。四、说教学重难点1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受,体会作者的情感。 2.学习用联想和想象的手法写景状物,抒发情感,体会文章的语言美。3.细心观察大自然,学用借景抒情的方法表达自己观察后的感受。
五、说教学过程 (一)激发兴趣,自读自悟 《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。所以我首先采用情境教学法,范读课文1—3自然段,把学生带入找猎归途的情境之中,拉近学生与文本、作者之间的距离,使学生在心底升腾起对小麻雀的怜惜之情,这时,我忙问一句“此时,你最想知道什么?”在老师的引导下,学生的兴趣就会集中到探讨“接下来会发生怎样的故事?这个故事告诉我们什么?这两个问题上来了,这时,我抛给学生一个问题,请同学们轻声自由朗读4—7自然段,画出让你感动的语句,抓住这些重点问句,有感情地去读,设身处境地地去想,在感受最深的问句旁边做上批注,在不懂的地方做上记号。
二、说教学目标: 1.学会概括课文主要内容,抓住有关词句,揣摩人物的心情及心理活动。2.通过朗读感悟,了解课文蕴含的道理,认识看待周围的事物,从不同的角度出发就会得到不同的结果这个道理。三、说教学重难点:1.理解“它虽然把我们看得比它小,可我们实在比它强呀!”这句话的含义。2.朗读感悟课文,了解看待周围的事物,从不同的角度出发就会得到不同的结果。 3.体会童年的快乐、丰富多彩和课文中生动形象的描写。四、说教学方法: 《新课标》指出:“朗读是阅读教学中最重要、最基本的手段和方法之一,小学语文教学必须在朗读中训练语言文字,在朗读中理解课文,在朗读中发展思维和陶冶情操。”因此,本课我主要采用了“以读代讲”的教学方法,同时辅以“点拨法”等。 为了体现以学生为主,以自学为主,以训练为主,我采用“先学后教、当堂训练”的教学模式。引导学生在独立探究、自主学习的基础上,通过“读读、划划、 想想、说说、写写”的方法学习课文。
(二)自主学习,合作探究研读第1自然段,感受当时环境的恶劣。1.整体感知当时环境的恶劣,引导:自从女娲创造了人类,大地上到处是欢歌笑语,人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活。但是,一天夜里,灾难发生了,自由读第一自然段,说说发生了什么?把相关的语句划出来。预计学生找到下面这句话:远远的天空塌下一大块,露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。地被震裂了,出现了一道道深沟。山冈上燃烧着熊熊大火,田野里到处是洪水。许多人被火围困在山顶上,许多人在水里挣扎。 2.齐读这个句子,说说,此时此刻,你的心里有什么感受?预计学生会说:可怕等。 3.是哪些词语让你觉得可怕呢?拿起笔用曲线画出来。预计学生会画出下列词语:黑黑的大窟窿,一道道深沟,熊熊大火,到处是洪水,围困,挣扎。随机出示课件。请大家默读这些词语,想象眼前出现了怎样的画面呢?预设学生能够想象:地上的人们,随时都有可能掉进深沟;有的人们被火围困;有些人正在洪水中挣扎,随时都有生命危险…… 4.在学生充分感受想象的基础上,引导:同学们,就带着这样的画面,带着这一副悲惨的景象,轻轻地读一读这个句子吧。男女学生轻声读。
一、说教材《开辟新航路》是高中《历史·必修二》第5课的内容。从三个方面向学生介绍了欧洲人开辟新航路的历史:即新航路开辟的原因和条件、新航路开辟经过以及影响。前4课内容介绍了古代中国经济的基本结构与特点,从第5课开始学习资本主义世界市场的形成和发展。本课内容相当重要,上承古代中国,下启近代世界。新航路的开辟,打破了世界相对隔绝的状态,世界真正开始融合为一个整体。从此,以西欧为中心的世界市场的雏形开始出现。随后的殖民扩张,世界市场拓展;第一次工业革命,世界市场基本形成;第二次工业革命,世界市场发展。二、说目标1、课程标准概述迪亚士、哥伦布开辟新航路的史实,认识地理大发现对世界市场形成的意义。2、三维目标①知识与能力:掌握新航路开辟的原因、经过、影响。②过程与方法:引导学生分析原因及影响,培养学生分析和归纳问题的能力。③情感态度与价值观:A、通过对新航路开辟过程的学习,使学生感受和学习探险家们勇于进取的开拓精神。B、通过学习新航路开辟的影响,使学生认识新航路开辟促进了人类社会的整体发展。
活动1【导入】激趣观看动画《汽车总动员》片断。看看里面的角色都是什么?(各种各样的小汽车)在这部动画片里,所有的汽车都是有生命、有个性的。同学们想不想拥有一辆属于自己的、有个性的小汽车呢?出示课题——我是汽车设计师活动2【讲授】新授1、PPT出示“奔驰一号”。1886年,世界上出现了第一辆汽车,它是在三轮车的基础上加上了发动机,从此,汽车大大方便了人们的生活,人们命名它为奔驰一号。PPT出示解放汽车。时间飞逝,来到了1956年,中国的第一辆解放牌汽车诞生了,它和奔驰一号相比先进多了。
2学情分析四年级学生处于儿童期的后期阶段,生理和心里变化很大,是培养学习能力、情绪能力、意志能力和学习习惯的最佳时期。学生已经从被动学习向主动学习转变,有了自己的想法。在绘画表达方面,已初步掌握了中国画工具和材料的使用方法,初步学会用写生的方式表现风景。在此基础上让学生依据写生的鸭子形象,尝试用水墨技法来表现,回顾已学知识,为新知学习做好铺垫。
一、谈话导入:师:咱们班今天是谁的值日生啊?学生反馈(教师请值日的学生回答并根据班级卫生情况做出简单评价或表扬。)师:今天的值日生表现非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同学向他(她)学习。那你们想不想把我们值日时的场面画在纸上呢?今天就让我们来学习第七课《今天我值日》。(打开课件)生:学生打开课本第七课《今天我值日》。
2学情分析中国传统绘画,源远流长,扎根于中华民族深厚的文化土壤之中。学习中国画,对继承和发扬我国民族绘画,有着非常重要的意义和作用。本课是在学生以前学习中国画基础上的进一步学习。中国画的门类很多,形式风格多样,彩墨画就是在水墨画的基础上发展而来的。而彩墨画特殊的风格和表现方法,是儿童艺术活动充满趣味的重要部分,用惯了彩笔、蜡笔的学生们对中国画有着强烈的兴趣。教材中选取了黄永玉先生的《红荷图》,画面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,线条朴拙生动,墨色在画面中自然融合,层次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中国画清新淡雅的风格,娇艳欲滴的色彩让人为之倾倒。此外,教材中精选的朱德群的《无题》、何韵兰的《绿殇》,也较好地展现了中国画的笔墨及用色特点。墨的浓淡干湿、墨色的融合交错、运笔的轻重缓急,会产生丰富的画面效果。另外,教师也可让学生通过教科书中的技法图来进一步了解认识彩墨画。
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识,体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影,最后怎样让剪影动起来,体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影,增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱,培养学生的创造精神。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
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