1.说教材《记念刘和珍君》是鲁迅先生用饱醮着热泪,用悲愤的笔调写下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有对爱国青年沉痛的悼念,又有对反动派愤怒的控诉,也有对觉醒的国民的呐喊。《记念刘和珍君》是高中语文必修1第三单元第一课的讲读课文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,叙述人物的行为事迹,都融入了作者真挚的情感和深刻的感悟。对学生明辨是非,领悟时代精神和人生意义,有着重要的作用。新课标强调了要全面提升高中学生的语文素养,初步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,并学会收集、判断、处理信息,具有人文素养、创新精神与实践能力。同时,《记念刘和珍君》感情真挚,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。结合本单元教学目标,确立教学目标如下。
4、学习全词:(1)背景介绍,让学生看课文中的年代,然后让学生回忆1925年的毛泽东的情况,老师适当提示,让学生了解其背景。(出示幻灯片)(2)学生自由朗读,结合注释和背景理解诗词。(3)师生共同理解全词①先让学生齐读前三句,思考正确的语序,并用正常的语序解释。②品味第三到第十句,这里是教学的一个重点,要让学生先读,再理解,在此基础上训练学生的想象能力。③分析上阙中的最后三句。④小结上阙。提出了一个问题“谁主沉浮”让学生在文中找内容回答,然后转入下阙内容的分析。⑤分析下阙内容,回答“谁主沉浮”的问题,突出本文主旨5、描绘诗词形象:学生用自己的语言把上阙的内容生动地描绘出来。6、欣赏学生优秀作品。(根据时间具体而定,也可以作为课后作业)
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
一、说教材(一)分析教材结构、内容、地位《____》是 版 (层次) (学科)教材第___册第___章(或“单元”)第 课。本节(或“课”)的主要内容是 ,特点是 在此之前,学生已学习了 ,这为本节课的学习起着 作用,同时,本节课还为后期 的学习起到 的作用。这节课,在___中,占据_____的地位。教材编写者希望通过这一课(或“节”)的教学,使学生 。
海伦·凯勒一岁多时不幸染上疾病,致使她双目失明、双耳失聪,随之又丧失了说话的能力。从此,她坠入了一个黑暗而沉寂的世界,陷入了痛苦的深渊。17岁,海伦·凯勒考进哈佛大学,还掌握了英、法、德、拉丁和希腊五种语言。大学期间,她开始写作。毕业后,她把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业,并在繁忙的工作中先后完成了14部具有世界影响的著作,最著名的是其自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦·凯勒无比敬爱和感激自己的老师莎莉文,她说:“假如给我三天光明,我首先要长久地凝视我的老师——安妮·莎莉文!”海伦把自己的学习分成四个步骤:1.每天用三个小时自学。2.用两个小时默记所学的知识。3.再用一个小时的时间将自己用三个小时所学的知识默写下来。4.剩下的时间她运用学过的知识练习写作。在学习与记忆的过程中,她只有一个信念:她一定能够把自己所学习的知识记下来,使自己成为一个有用的人。她每天坚持学习10个小时以上,经过长时间的刻苦学习,她掌握了大量的知识,能熟练地背诵大量的诗词和名著的精彩片段。
活动三——读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。(此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。)(三)讨论交流新时代还需要不需要学习雷锋?(1)小组讨论雷锋精神是不是已经过时了?新时代还用学雷锋吗?通过小组的讨论让学生认识雷锋精神的重要性,这是本次班会的重点内容,要引导学生积极参与,达到真正的思想教育。通过辩论后利用课件为学生们出示新时代的雷锋,《小林浩救人事迹》、感受社会的正能量。(设计本活动是让学生在讨论和辩论引起学生思想和情感的升华,更加深入理解雷锋精神对社会的重要性。)
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
统编教材语文三年级下册第七单元口语交际 《劝说》说课稿 今日,我说课的题目是统编教材小学语文三年级下册第七单元口语交际《劝说》。我主要从以下六个方面进展说课,一、说教材,二、说学情,三、说教学目标,四、说教学过程,五、说板书设计,六、说教学反思。 一、说教材 “劝说”是日常人际交往中常用的沟通方式,也是现代公民现实生活的需要。本课教材由三局部组成。 第一局部是一幅情境图,一个同学坐在楼梯扶手上往下滑。通过泡泡图里三个同学的不同劝说,引发学生思索并争论:你觉得那个同学更有可能承受谁的劝说?为什么?在比拟中帮忙学生感知、理解劝说的要领。
一、说教材1、教材简析《虽有嘉肴》是人教版八年级下册第六单元中的一篇文言文,本单元文言文的教学重点是:能借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意,然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精美的语言,并积累一些常用的文言词语。2、教学目标(1)熟读课文,并能准确地翻译、背诵全文,积累常用文言词语的用法。(2)理解文中所蕴含的道理,提高学生的语言表达能力和综合分析能力。(3)联系实际,用正确的学习方法指导自己的学习。3、教学重点难点教学重点:积累重点文言字词,熟读并背诵课文。教学难点:准确翻译文句,理解文中所蕴含的道理。
(三)阅读课文,整体感知。安排学生自由朗读课文,想想作者对大雁作了那些描写,勾出相关句子,想一想作者从大雁身上找到了那些“失去的东西”?这是在让学生充分发挥自己的个体作用,然后又安排四人小组讨论全班交流,意在合作探求,以便进一步领会所学的知识,最后教师利用多媒体展示参考内容,使学生进一步完整地掌握所学的知识。通过自己学、小组学、教师展示点拨,学困生也很容易地掌握所学知识,优生就更牢固地掌握了所学的知识。这样学生们对大雁的特点就有了较多了解,明白作者从大雁身上找回了什么,从中受到感悟。(三)精读课文,品味语言特点教师指导学生朗读一些优美的句子,指导学生从内容、修辞手法、说明方法、等方面去品味语言,利用多媒体来展示例句,加深学生印象,然后安排学生自己先找出课文中自己认为写的好的句子进行品味,然后四人小组讨论交流,最后全班交流,让学生资源共享。活动中我鼓励学生充分发表自己的观点,适时加以点拨,以此突破教学重难点。
从作文批改的情况来看,较多学生作文的字数不足,文章的段落少,语句不够通顺,中心不明确,有的同学作文只是从阅读短文中抄些内容,甚至个别同学一个字也不写,写作态度极差。针对上述情况,我认为,作为教者要强化基础知识、阅读和作文教学,使本年级的学生的语文成绩有所提高。改变态度,关爱学生。放下架子,蹲下身子,走进学生的心灵,学生才会亲其师,信其道。情感的交流是我们工作的突破口,用情感到学生,激发学生的学习热情和潜能。我们的策略是:扶特---促中---培优,通过个别辅导和分散培优的形式对学生进行扶特培优,具体做好四个字:细,从细节、小事入手。盯,盯紧特殊学生,矫正他们的不良行为。帮,建立帮扶制度,建立课后辅导机制。活,开展竞赛,开展活动。因材施教,分层要求。在教学过程中,不仅要关注优秀生和特殊生,也要关注中等生和下等生,努力提高整体成绩。
大纲第二条第三款:口语交际要讲究文明和修养,态度自然,尊重对方,注意场合和对象。这是初语教学的重要内容。第三条三款、四款:教学中应注意的问题指出:要重视学生思维能力的发展,教学过程要突出学生的实践活动,提倡灵活多样的教学方式。因此将此文教学定为听说能力训练课。 本文是初语八年级下册第四单元第一课。八年级下册教学重点之一就是“着重培养学生实际运用语言的能力”,因此,本册一至三单元分别安排了语言运用的简明、连贯、得体的训练。本单元的语言实际运用要求得体即说话要注意场合与对象。单元训练目标为演讲与辩论。本文为演讲的范文,学习此文后,要求学生能演讲,会演讲。所以确定了目标2、3、4。
一、说教材: 《〈诗经〉两首》是初中语文教材8年级下册第3单元的课文,单元教学重点旨在让学生了解古代诗歌的发展进程、思想感情及其艺术效果,提高学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。本次课将要学习的《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都是诗经的名篇,两首诗在主题内容上是相似的,情感基调是相近的,同时在艺术手法方面也都运用了重章叠唱和赋比兴的方式。 2、教学目标根据本课特点,现将教学目标拟订如下:⑴知识目标:了解《诗经》的基本常识,体会赋、比、兴的艺术手法,掌握四言诗的诵读节拍。⑵能力目标:培养学生结合注释,读懂诗作的能力。背诵课文,培养和提高学生准确把握作品的艺术形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目标:使学生了解我国古代劳动人民对真挚爱情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
一、说教材:《北冥有鱼》是庄子的作品,文本通过丰富的想象和生动的比喻,为我们揭示了庄子思想的精髓:逍遥游。这篇课文是初中语文八年级下册第六单元的第一篇文章,属于讲读课文。二、说目标:根据《全日制普通中学语文教学大纲》规定:高中生“要诵读古典诗词和浅易文言文,理解一定数量的名篇”。据此,我设置了一课时内容,确立了如下教学目标:(一)知识和能力目标:1、积累文言知识,掌握重点的实虚词、句式、词类活用等文言现象。2、理解《北冥有鱼》语言特点和写作方法。(二)能力目标:诵读课文,在了解文章大意的基础上体味作者的思想感情。(三)德育目标:了解庄子及《北冥有鱼》的基本哲学思想,并且辩证的看待这种思想。
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