-
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:语法要点精析。用法1：过去分词作表语1）．过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed．(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界，通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练：假如你是高中生李华，你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照主题，写下你的演讲稿。注意：词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大，所以给了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响，然后列举其优点和缺点，最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华，留给学生一定的想象空间，学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容，梳理完整的语篇结构，步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更优化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
小班主题 拜年啦课件教案
2、总目标：通过相互拜年、分享食品、闹元霄等活动，进一步体会春节的欢乐， 了解中国特有的春节习俗，并能围绕春节主题大胆表述。3、领域目标： 社会：通过生动活泼的活动，初步了解春节的一些传统习俗，体验过新年的愉 快情绪，学习一些基本的拜年礼节。 语言：使幼儿乐意在集体面前说话，能用较完整的句子较连贯地围绕主题谈话。 科学：通过观察比较，判断1—9数量的多、少一样多，巩固对1—9数量的认识。 艺术：1、学习用废旧材料制作花灯。 2、学习从里外，由浅入深，层层涂染的方法表现焰火的形状和色彩。 3、引导幼儿感受乐曲“小看戏”的欢乐、诙谐的情绪，并通过整体模仿 动作，学习分声部打击乐器，学习“小锣”的演奏方法，并在集体中 保持演奏速度。 健康：学习新操。在游戏中练习一个跟一个向前走成螺旋形，提高幼儿变化队 形的能力。4、主题预设网拜年啦 5、教学活动 活动一：社会：我们去拜年 活动二：打击乐：小看戏（一） 活动三：谈话：压岁钱 活动四：绘画 礼花 活动五：科学 复习1—9数量 活动六：谈话 美丽的花灯 活动七：韵律活动 观花灯 活动八：手工 制作花灯 活动九：综合活动（半日活动）闹元霄 活动十：智游：化妆舞会 活动十一：打击乐：小看戏（二） 活动十二：健康：舞龙灯
XX年新学期国旗下讲话稿
尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们：新年好!大地回春，万象更新!一个姹紫嫣红的春天，一个充满生机的新学期已经来到了我们的面前，我们带着对寒假生活的美好记忆，怀着对新年的幢憬，对新学期的向往，又开始了求知生涯中的又一个新的里程。在过去的一年，我校以科学发展观为指导，在“善待每一位学生，相信每一位学生，让每一位学生都走向成功”的办学理念引领下，以减负增效、不断提高课堂效益为突破口，进一步更新教育观念，认真落实“夯实基础，循序渐进，滚动提高;把握要求，精讲多练，提高效率”的教学思路，努力“向管理要质量，向效率要成绩，向自信要分数”，全体教师继续发扬我校的“三种精神”，取得了令人瞩目的优异成绩。如今，我们深知学生和家长对我们的要求更高了，各级领导对我们的期望更高了，社会各界对我们关注的目光更多了，省奔中人肩负的担子更重了。为了不辜负社会各界对我们的殷切期望，下面我将送给同学们五大优秀品质，希望大家运用潜意识的力量和实际行动不断强化这些优秀品质，成就自己的靓丽人生。
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中政治必修3第三课文化的多样性与文化传播精品教案
◇探究提示：我们可以通过人际交往，阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等，欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为：人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象，具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等，可以通过扫描、编排处理后，显示在互联网上，供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩，使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容，不仅具有娱乐性，还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性，让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合，使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
人教版高中政治必修4第三课时代精神的精华教案
此探究活动的目的是为了说明马克思主义哲学是科学完整的体系。在探究活动时可以首先向学生简单介绍西方哲学的发展历史，使学生对马克思主义哲学在整个西方哲学中的位置和地位有个大致了解。离开了这个大的背景，学生对马克思主义哲学就容易摸不着头绪。马克思主义哲学之前的唯物主义的局限性表现在：古代朴素的带有辩证法性质的唯物主义主要是追问世界的本原问题，这时的哲学缺乏近代科学作为基础，因此它更多的是一种猜测。它虽然看到了世界的联系和变化，但它还无法理解联系和变化背后的基础和原因。近代形而上学的唯物主义主要是追问人的认识问题，即人的认识的来源是什么，是什么保证人的认识的可靠性。但它对人的认识问题的解决主要是立足于对世界的一种直观观察，认为人的认识来源于对世界的直观的、机械的反映。它不理解人的实践活动，不理解人是在改造世界的过程中认识世界，人的认识是在实践基础上的能动反映。
人教版高中政治必修4第三课时代精神的精华精品教案
教学重点难点：1、哲学与时代的关系（重点）2、马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论（重点）3、实践的观点在马克思主义哲学中占有重要的地位和作用（重点、难点）4、马克思主义中国化的三大理论成果（重点）教学课时安排：3课时【导入新课】德国人和中国人一同坐火车从德国的法兰克福去巴黎。途中上来一位客人，这位客人将手里端着的鱼缸放在空座上。德国人开始发问：“您能告诉我这鱼的名称吗?它在生物学上属于什么类别?它在科学上的意义又是什么?”中国人则问：“这种鱼是红烧好吃，还是清蒸更好吃一点?”这一故事体现了中西方思维方式的差异，这一差异也折射出中西方哲学上的差异。西方哲学起源于古希腊哲学，表现为对各种现象之后的原因的关注和对确定性的追求，强调理性认知。中国哲学主要是儒家哲学，主要集中在政治伦理方面，表现为对人的关怀和规范，强调感性体验。中西方哲学为何出现这样的差异?哲学与政治、经济有怎样的关系?
初中化学人教版九年级上册《实验活动3燃烧的条件》教案
【学习目标】1．知识与技能：加深对燃烧条件的认识，进一步了解灭火的原理。2．过程与方法：体验实验探究的过程，学习利用实验探究的方法研究化学。3．情感态度与价值观：利用化学知识解释实际生活中的具体问题，使学生充分体会到化学来源于生活，服务于社会。【学习重点】通过物质燃烧条件的探究，学习利用控制变量的思想设计探究实验，说明探究实验的一般过程和方法。【学习难点】利用控制变量的思想设计对照实验进行物质燃烧条件的探究。【课前准备】《精英新课堂》：预习学生用书的“早预习先起步”。《名师测控》：预习赠送的《提分宝典》。情景导入 生成问题1．复习：什么叫燃烧？燃烧条件有哪些？今天自己设计实验来进行探究。2．明确实验目标，导入新课。合作探究 生成能力学生阅读课本P150的相关内容并掌握以下内容。实验用品：镊子、烧杯、坩埚钳、三脚架、薄铜片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、滤纸、蜡烛。你还需要的实验用品：酒精灯、水。1．实验：用棉花分别蘸酒精和水，放到酒精灯火焰上加热片刻。上述实验中我们能观察到什么现象？说明燃烧需要什么条件？如果在酒精灯上加热时间较长，会发生什么现象？答：蘸酒精的棉花燃烧，蘸水的棉花没有燃烧，说明燃烧需要有可燃物。如果加热时间较长，水蒸发后，蘸水的棉花也会燃烧。2．如图所示，进行实验：我们能观察到什么现象？说明燃烧需要什么条件？答：在酒精灯火焰上加热乒乓球碎片和滤纸碎片，都能燃烧，说明二者都是可燃物。放在铜片两侧给它们加热后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃烧，说明燃烧需要温度达到可燃物的着火点。3．你能利用蜡烛和烧杯(或选择其他用品)设计一个简单实验证明燃烧需要氧气(或空气)吗？答：点燃两支相同的蜡烛，然后在一支蜡烛上扣住一只杯子，看到被杯子扣住的蜡烛一会儿就熄灭，说明燃烧的条件之一是需要氧气。
人教部编版语文八年级上册写作学习描写景物教案
原文：我呆呆地坐在窗前，望着窗外天上的月亮……我和妈妈又吵架了，我伤心地哭了。改文：我呆呆地坐在窗前，望着窗外天上的月亮，它升起来了，冰冷地挂在枝头，月色淡白，月影斑驳，月光凄凉地洒向大地……我和妈妈又吵架了，我伤心地哭了。预设 修改后的片段把干瘪无味的语句变得生动形象。选取月亮展开描写，运用“冰冷”“淡白”“斑驳”“凄凉”等冷色调词语来渲染气氛，衬托“我”吵架后沮丧、失落、难过的心情。写作时可以恰当选用词语，运用多种手法写景，以达到渲染氛围的作用。【设计意图】此环节旨在通过升格扩充，让学生小试牛刀，达到学以致用的目的。五、实战演练绘家乡家乡，生我们养我们的地方;家乡，令我们魂牵梦绕的地方;家乡，人生起航的地方。家乡的一草一木、一山一水，必然印在我们的脑海，烙在我们的心上。请你拿起手中的笔，以《家乡一景》为题，描写出这处景物的特征及给你的独特感受，不少于500字。
人教部编版语文八年级上册综合性学习身边的文化遗产教案
预设 1.树立保护文化遗产的意识，从小事做起，从自身做起。2.向周边的人宣传保护文化遗产的重要性，让人们明白文化遗产是民族精神的底蕴、民族文化的根基。3.向当地政府部门提出保护文化遗产的合理方案：（1）必须以法律条文的形式进行规范和监督，维护重奖，破坏严惩。（2）开办文化遗产学习、讲座、知识竞赛等活动。让人们耳濡目染，感受中华传统文化遗产的魅力和文化遗产存在的必要性。4.用实际行动保护它，同破坏它的人进行坚决的斗争。结合教材P148“资料三”和P149“资料四”，以“我与文化遗产”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇作文，谈谈你对文化遗产保护的认识和思考。【设计意图】本环节意在让学生在参与活动的基础上，进一步反思。通过问题设计和写作训练，进一步梳理探索过程，扩展实践探索的思想广度，将活动引入到更深的层次，提升了活动的效果。
