本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
(一)自然灾害监测系统1.概念:自然灾害监测系统是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织,通过不同平台对自然灾害进行监测和分析的网络系统。2.作用:灾前预警、灾中跟踪、灾后评估以及提出减灾决策方案3.世界和我国灾害监测系统的发展情况①已经形成了遍布世界各地、相互交织的灾害监测和预警网络。②我国已经运用现代科学技术建立起各种自然灾害监测系统(二)遥感技术在自然灾害监测中的作用1.遥感(RS)技术的特点:观测范围广、信息获取量大、获取速度快、实时性好和动态性强等。从空间尺度看,遥感具有全球观测能力,可从多波段、多时相和全天候角度获得全球自然灾害的观测数据;从时间尺度看,在遥感平台上能够对地球进行同步观测,可获得地球表层及其瞬间变化的灾害信息。
5.对土星五号火箭和登月舱的质疑现代航天飞机只能把20吨载荷送上低轨,而当 年的土星五号却能轻而易举地把100吨以上载荷送上地球轨道,将几十吨物体推出地球重力圈,为什么后来却弃而不用,据说连图纸都没有保存下来?6.温度对摄影器材的影响月面白天可达到121°C,据图片看,相机是露在宇航服外而没有采用保温措施的。胶卷在66°C就会受热卷曲失效,怎么拍得了照片?这些人士认为,对以上这一切美国政府一直没个 交代,而知情者由于担心生活和安全受到影响,甚至可能直接遭到了胁迫,至今对此沉默不言。但相信不久的将来,诞生于美苏太空竞赛年代的“登月骗局”定会水落石出。反驳不过,也有许多人认为“阿波罗”登月计划不可能造假:首先因为该计划当时是在全球实况转播的,近亿人亲眼看到。另外,宇航员还从月球带回了一些实物,如岩石。
一、 天体1、 概念:宇宙间物质的存在形式。(聚集态的星体及星际物质)注:不作特殊交代的天体均指自然天体2、 几种常见天体的观察(指导学生阅读课本,并总结讲述学生自己平时的生活所见)3、几种常见的天体恒星1) 定义:从质量、组成、形状、发光与否等角度总结交代:数目多少(肉眼所见6000多颗)夜空里的点点繁星差不多都是恒星2)运动特点:(由恒星的“恒”字引发学生分析“北斗七星图形变化”图说明特点)结论:①恒星在不停的运动变化之中②相对位置似乎固定不变,故称“恒星”3)光年----计量天体距离的单位(强调“距离”)分析知识点:①距离地球最近的恒星是 (8分钟)(1. 5亿公里)②距离地球次运的恒星是 (4.2光年)③现在能够探测到的最远天体距离地球多远?星云(指导学生阅读课本与恒星比较总结星云特点,可以从形态、质量、体积、密度、物质组成、观察特点几方面列表比较分析并小结)二、天体系统1、 概念:运动着的天体与天体之间相互吸引、相互绕转而形成的不同级别的系统。
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足,不应盲目开垦荒坡地,防止产生新的水土流失,尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠,就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布,使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点,且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹,甚至全淹的村也很少,这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置,避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠,就近安置,这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土,移民容易接受,且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症;缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力,如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长,可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长(1994年~2009年,共17年),使得移民安置能够及早进行,可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
整个实践活动大体分为三部分,即发现问题,分析问题,解决问题。根据阅读材料内容和调查结果分析数据,提出解决问题的方案。发现问题的过程实际上是阅读材料和进行调查的过程。这部分活动分为两个层次:第一个层次是阅读资料。资料中蕴涵着两方面的信息,一是平时寄贺卡的行为消耗掉了大量的森林资源;另一方面,对废纸的有效回收是解决问题的有效途径之一。阅读资料是整个实践活动的基础,也是第二层次的活动进行的原由。第二个层次是对个人和家庭去年收到贺卡情况的调查统计,这一层次是对第一层次活动的扩展和延伸,也是活动的细化和切入点。教材中列举了第一小组的调查统计表,其中所涉及到的“总计”和“平均”两个统计量,在后面的分析问题中有很重要的作用。分析问题的过程就是根据阅读材料的内容和调查统计的结果分析数据的过程。这部分内容,贯穿了对统计结果和估算等数学知识的运用,需要学生综合分析问题。
三、防火 大家听,刚才的事件多么的触目惊心。是的。火,既是我们人类的朋友,但有时也会成为我们的敌人。但只要我们时常做个有心人,把用火安全记在心间,就能防患于未然,火就不会那么可怕了。 那么作为小同学,我们应该怎样防火呢(同学讨论) 下面我来读一下《小同学消防安全》的部分内容: 1、不要随身携带火柴、打火机等火种等入校。 2、认识安全标志,不到有危险标志的地方玩,如高压电等。 3、不玩火,不在有易燃物的地方放焰火。 4、不破坏消防器材。 5、提醒家人不要乱丢烟头。 6、同学不要吸烟,躲藏起来吸烟更危险。
二、防范为主,警钟常鸣 幼儿年龄小,来到幼儿园就是我们的孩子,孩子的安全是健康学习生活的首要条件。作为一名教师,要时常向自己敲响安全的警钟,从幼儿入园的一瞬间就要时刻排查有可能出现的安全问题,如晨检中是否有孩子带了不安全的物品入园,哪一个孩子身体不舒服,需要多加关注,午休时要特别叮嘱值班的教师,做好交接班工作,是否有孩子穿了不适合运动的服装等等;带孩子户外活动,要提前检查玩具的安全性。
亲爱的老师、同学们:早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的题目是《为祖国添一片绿》。春雨蒙蒙,万物复苏。三月,我们又迎来了一个孕育绿色生命的节日——植树节。面对今年的植树节,你是否想过在这个节日里,该做些什么?让我们把记忆拉回到那个时代。1893年,孙中山先生亲自起草了著名的政治文献《上李鸿章书》。他提出:“中国欲强,须‘急兴农学,讲究树艺’。”1915年,在孙中山的倡议下,当时的北洋政府正式公布了以每年清明节为植树节的规定,自此我国有了植树节。后因清明节对我国南方来说,植树季节太迟,同时也为了纪念孙中山先生,国民政府又决定将孙中山的逝世日--3月12日定为植树节。1979年,第五届全国人民代表大会决定,每年的孙中山逝世纪念日--3月12日为我国的植树节,以纪念一贯倡导植树造林的孙中山先生。
各位同学老师大家早上好!今天我演讲的主题是《志存高远》志向是什么?志向是成功碑塔下第一块灵活变动的基石,志向是奋斗进取中折射出生命的灵光,志向是孜孜求路中永恒的生命抄袭你是否想到人类智慧不可估量,你可以征服任何你想到达的高峰。只要你有这个志向,所以说志存高远,也许我们现在的同学还没有明确的志向,那么你学习的动力从何而来,如果你还没有明确自己为之奋斗的目标,那么请听这样一段故事。美国著名总统罗斯福的夫人在本灵顿学院念书时,要在电信业找一份工作,她父亲寻找他的好友,当时担任美国无线电公司董事的萨尔沃夫将军。
老师、同学们:早上好!就在前几天,XX届的大高三同学完成了他们人生中最重要的一段历程——高考!我相信,他们一定会如愿以偿,取得优异的成绩。同时,意味着我们2018届的同学只有一年,2019届的同学只有两年,就要踏上高考的战场,也意味着我们将要面临更加紧张的学习,需要担负更加繁重的学习任务。我希望2018届、2019届的全体同学及时转变角色,调整状态,严格要求自己,以高昂的姿态进入高三、高二。强调几点:第一点,我们这一周值周的重点工作:将重点打击5种不良现象:1.校园内使用手机;2.自习课说闲话、做闲事、伏桌子睡觉;3.男女同学成双成对一起出入的交往过密行为;4.午休前(也就是12点25分前)不按时离开饭堂,晚休不按时关灯;5.下午第六节预备铃打响还没进教室的,这5种现象,将会严重影响学风建设,所以我们发现一起处理一起,两次不听劝告者,建议学校暂停在校学习资格。
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