The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
学校还设立举报箱公布举报热线暑期安排值班人员及时收集有关教师师德师风情况的反馈息。从多角度、多渠道强化师德师风建设每位教师都受社会和人民的监督。五、严格查处有偿家教根据教育局规定严禁教师从事有偿家教。除了会议上多次强调以外我校教师还签订“关于拒有偿家教”的承诺书。同时师德师风专项巡查和整治领导小组利用暑假期间不定期深入群众中去通过走访调查、实地考察等途径实时掌握我校教师是否存在“有偿家教”的问题一经发现及时制止并汇报教育局。至今止我校并未发现有师从事有偿补课的现象。总之通过狠抓师德师风建设工作使学校教师深深体会到只有制度完善、强过程管理发现问题及时处理才能证师德建设有成效。这次暑期师德师风专项巡查和整治以法制学习教育和组织教师进行自查依托以“以法治校”的制度管理、科学评估、重在激励手段形成良好的教师队伍树立教师的职业道德形象。
在萃文中学实习已经两个多月了,从第一周的听课到现在上课的收放自如,说没有付出努力是不可能的。但现在一步步走来,看到这群初一的孩子们越来越听话,上课时越来越认真,作业交的越来越及时,心里就像有朵花悄然开放,感觉每节课都是美滋滋的。但是总有这么一个孩子觉得中考不考生物,在我的课上一开始调皮捣蛋的,后来我跟他谈过几次心,他说对于我是没有意见的,知识单纯的不喜欢生物这个学科,于是我跟他定下协议,认认真真的听我几节课,我会让他知道就算中考不考,学些生物知识在生活中引物很有用。以这个学生为起点,我设计了“我们都是大医生”这节课,让学生们感受到生活中处处是科学。
作为备课组长,必须认识到教师的劳动,既是个体的创造性努力,需要发挥个人的才智,又要依靠集体的合作,需要群策群力。开学初始,我会早早制定切实可行的备课组活动计划,教学进度计划,从内容的确定、人员的安排、活动形式的组织等方面都进行了详细的安排。所有工作的安排尽量做到公平公正,如果某位老师做某项工作有困难,我会及时调整计划安排。在计划实施过程中,我会采取随机听课,检查教师批改作业情况等方式,严格监督组内成员是否按照计划执行。
1、认真研究教材。吃透教材是教师进行有效课堂教学的立足点。除了教学的重点,难点的把握,教师还应该考虑到教材的重组与延伸。 2、仔细推敲教学方法。随着网络的的普及,教师可以利用的资源是越来越多了,教师交流教学方法的渠道也是越来越广,我们可以发现相同的教学内容往往有多种不同的教学方法,如何选择适合自己班级学生的教学方式在教学中有着举足轻重的地位。 3、有针对性的设计课堂练习。学生吸收知识第一印象往往十分重要,而教师在课堂上设计的听说读写各式练习情况往往往直接影响着学生课后练习的正确率。
1、教师出示《人学通知书》,并提出以下问题:(1)同学们,你们在入学前收到入学通知书了吗?(2)我们每一个人都收到了一份《入学通知书》,我们学校的吉祥物也收到了,看视频回 忆自己的上学心情。2、教师播放歌曲:同学们,我们一起来听一首好听的歌曲。(播放课件:歌曲《上学歌》 板书课题《开开心心上学去》【完成目标一】环节二 共同回忆 感受快乐活动 2 共同回忆,感受快乐小朋友们,你们还记得我们学校的开学典礼吗?你看到了什么?听到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目标二】环节三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新环境1、播放课件,谈心情:老师课前准备了学校各处的照片,现在用幻灯片展示给大家看一看。 大家说一说,这么美丽的地方你喜欢吗?你知道可以在这些地方做什么吗?
设计意图:发现身边更多的学习好方法。活动三:巩固学习的好方法课件出示儿歌《学习好方法》,学生填空后,齐读儿歌。设计意图:学以致用,巩固学习的好方法。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活以小组为单位,将各组总结的学习好方法张贴到板报上。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板左面的中间位置是课题《学习有方法》,右面从上到下依次是专心听讲、细心观察、珍惜时间、持之以恒、节约时间。
活动二:说出不开心的事首先,播放视频《我的烦恼》,学生会发现,自己不开心的事在他人身上也会出现。然后,学生说说自己还有什么不开心的事,教师相机引导。板书:生活中也有不快乐。设计意图:引导学生将自己遇到的不开心的事说出来,正确认识、接纳生活中的不快乐。活动三:快乐约定课件出示儿歌《快乐约定》,学生自己诵读,再齐读。设计意图:学以致用,形成积极乐观的生活态度。环节三:感悟明理,育情导行学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:拓展延伸,回归生活把不快乐的事忘掉,把快乐的事记心里。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
然后,从小组成员遇到的学习困难里选择案例,小组讨论解决困难的办法。全班汇报交流,教师相机引导。设计意图:以积极乐观的态度对待困难、挫折和失败,掌握战胜困难的方法。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸学习中避免不了“拦路虎”,写一句鼓励的话送给自己或朋友。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《战胜困难更快乐》,课题下面左边是遇到困难,中间是大括号,右边是不放弃、不着急、想办法、坚持不懈。
【设计意图:课标中指出:“教师要通过创设任务情境或问题情境激发学生主动学习和探究的兴趣,鼓励他们大胆尝试解决问题的方法。”此环节设计安排学生调查身边的大人都在学什么,并设计调查表,学生在调查中发现大人们也需要学习,再播放视频资料,明白终身学习已是社会的要求和时代的趋势,初步树立终身学习的意识,树立正确的学习观,突破了教学难点,同时培养学生调查整理资料的能力,培养自主学习的能力。】活动五:名言勉励,树立正确的学习观1.分享课前我们积累了有关学习的名言,谁来和大家分享一下。老师相机引导学生理解这些名言。2.写一句勉励自己不断学习的话。学生自由写,老师提醒学生写字姿势。全班交流,老师相机表扬和点评。总结:愿同学们在以后的学习过程中,能用乐观的心态面对困难,能用坚强的毅力克服困难,让学习伴我们成长!【设计意图:设计此环节是为了让学生通过搜集分享有关学习的名言,为他们在以后学习遇到困难时,积累相关精神支撑。同时,在理解名言的过程中,注重了传统文化的渗透。】
4.这种合理安排时间的方法不仅仅适用于星期天,寒暑假的时候也可以用这种方法合理安排我们的时间。 三、好经验共分享(提前布置孩子回家搜集,用一句话写在纸上)1.要想成为真正的学习的主人,除了合理安排时间,还要掌 握一定的学习方法,课前老师让同学们把自己的学习方法写在了苹果卡片上,请同学们拿出这张卡片,PPT 出示交流要求:( 1)请同学们在小组内交流汇报你的学习方法。 ( 2)选 出一个最好的方法来汇报。 ( 3)将剩下的学习方法粘到绿色 的卡纸上。2.小组汇报交流课前整理在苹果卡片上的学习方法。 3.师补充学习方法,分别出示23 页四幅图。4.学习的方法有很多种,但适合自己的方法才是最好的方法。四、总结通过这节课的学习,我们懂得了要合理地安排时间,并且了解了更多的学习方法,今天老师就把这棵苹果树送给你们,课后的时候老师建议每个人都到苹果树前看一看你最喜欢 哪种学习方法,并且把这种方法运用到我们的学习中,老师 相信你们都会成为真正的学习的主人。
过渡:你们是学校的小主人,学校的发展不仅需要你们出谋划策,更需要从身边的小事做起。你们能为学校做些什么呢? 一集思广益预设生:我们可以做爱护花草的小卫士。生:我应该保护校园里的展示牌。生:在图书馆看书,爱护书本,借后按时归还。……师:同学们出的主意真是各有各的好,只要大家说到做到,我们的校园一定会越来越美好。二绘制行动方案师:我们不仅要自己做到,还应该让更多的同学加入进来,请大家以小组为单位,把你们想的写下来。学生认真绘制行动方案,老师巡视,作品展示。贴为板书教师总结:在学校这方天地间,同学们收获了本领,拥有了友情,懂得了道理,比起那些上不了学的同龄人来说,你们真的太幸福了,希望同学们能够珍惜在学校里的每一天,过出属于自己的精彩!同学们用自己的聪明才智,总结出这么多帮助学校变得更好的方法,希望越来越多的同学能在你们的影响下,做好这一件件不起眼的小事,为我们的学校出点力!
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