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北师大版初中数学八年级下册认识分式说课稿
回顾整节课的设计，我主要着力于以下三个方面：1.关于教材处理：认真处理教材，目的只有一个——为我的学生尽可能多地提供参与活动的机会，在本节课中主要体现在以下几点：（1）通过“合成代数式”、“赋予分式实际意义”两个活动，激发兴趣，吸引学生参与活动；（2）通过“互举例子”、“填表探究”两个活动，鼓励学生主动参与活动；（3）通过“应用新知”这个环节，促进学生参与活动。2.关于教与学方法的选择：我在设计中始终关注：如何精心组织活动，让学生在丰富的活动中探索、交流与创新，因此我选择了“引导——发现教学法”，具体做法如下： （1）用数、式通性的思想，类比分数，引导学生独立思考、小组协作，完成对分式概念及意义的自主建构，突出数学合情推理能力的养成；（2）加强应用性，通过“应用新知”、“深化拓展”两个环节，密切分式与现实生活及其他学科的联系，发展数学应用意识，突出分式的模型思想。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册提公因式法说课稿
设计目的：通过学生的反馈练习，使教师能全面了解学生对公因式概念的理解是否到位，提取公因式的方法与步骤是否掌握，以便教师能及时地进行查缺补漏．但依然有部分同学会出现问题，如对首项出现负号时不能正确处理，此时，需要老师进一步引导．第四环节 课堂小结从今天的课程中，你学到了哪些知识？你认为提公因式法与单项式乘多项式有什么关系？怎样用提公因式法分解因式？设计目的：通过学生的回顾与反思，强化学生对确定公因式的方法及提公因式法的步骤的理解，进一步清楚地了解提公因式法与单项式乘多项式的互逆关系，加深对类比的数学思想的理解。第五环节 当堂检测把下列各式分解因式（1）2x2-4x (2)8m2n+2mn(3)-4a3b3+6a2b-2ab (4)2n2-mn-n＊(5)3an+1-2anc-7an+2设计目的：检验学生的目标达成情况，其中第五小题供学有余力的学生选作。第六环节 课后反思教学反思
北师大版初中数学九年级上册相似多边形说课稿
五、说课件设计及板书随着教育现代化的发展，多媒体课件在课堂中辅助教师授课，帮助学生练习，已成为非常重要的教学辅助工具之一。在本节课的授课过程中，本人也使用了多媒体教学课件。课件在设计上遵循实用性原则、辅助性原则、创新性原则，紧紧围绕教学目标，服务于课堂教学，设计科学合理，制作精美细致；课件的有效使用很好地优化了课堂，极大地扩充了容量，有力地突出了重点，轻松地化解了难点；使学生学习兴趣浓郁，使教学效率大大提高；特别是在演示多边形对应角相等的设计，使这一教学环节变得更直观、更高效、更方便，让学生轻松地进行探究，很好地保护了学生的学习热情，方便了教师的策略实现。在授课过程中，我又不是完全依赖于多媒体课件，而成了课件反映员；我充分发挥教师的主导作用，合理地利用黑板板书有关内容，灵活动配合多媒体课件为学生呈现有关知识点，以弥补课件的不足。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册何时获得最大利润说课稿
(1)写出平均每天销售(y)箱与每箱售价x(元)之间的函数关系式．(注明范围)(2)求出商场平均每天销售这种牛奶的利润W(元)与每箱牛奶的售价x(元)之间的二次函数关系式(每箱的利润＝售价－进价)．(3)求出(2)中二次函数图象的顶点坐标，并求当x＝40，70时W的值．在坐标系中画出函数图象的草图．(4)由函数图象可以看出，当牛奶售价为多少时，平均每天的利润最大？最大利润为多少？解：(1)当40≤x≤50时，则降价(50－x)元，则可多售出3(50－x)，所以y＝90＋3(50－x)＝－3x＋240．当50＜x≤70时，则升高(x－50)元，则可少售3(x－50)元，所以y＝90－3(x－50)＝－3x＋240．因此，当40≤x≤70时，y＝－3x＋240．(2)当每箱售价为x元时，每箱利润为(x－40)元，平均每天的利润为W＝(240－3x)(x－40)＝－3x2＋360x－9600．
北师大版初中数学九年级上册测量旗杆的高度说课稿
在解决问题的过程中，学生使用到了生活中常见的工具——标杆、镜子等，这些小工具摇身一变就成了学生学习用的学具。使学生感觉到利用身边的工具完全可以达到解决问题的目的。八、本节得失本节课意在更好地让学生在实际操作中掌握相似三角形的判定与性质。这节课我感觉成功之处在于：1、立足于问题情境的创设。在课堂教学中创设良好的学习情境，充分激发学生求学热情。当学生的学习投入到教师创设的学习情境中，就会形成主动寻求知识的内在动力。学生在这种学习情境中主动学习到知识，比讲授给他们的要丰富得多，而且更能激发他们的学习兴趣。2、注意培养学生的问题意识。问题解决后，教师应让学生从解决的问题出发，通过对题目的拓展，引导学生用新的思维去再次解决新问题，这样不仅让学生掌握了更多的知识，还能让学生的思维得到升华。3、培养学生自主探索、合作交流的学习方法和习惯。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册测量物体的高度说课稿
（三）解释、应用和发展问题4:如果测量一座小山的高度,小山脚下还有一条河,怎么办? (教师巡视课堂，友情帮助 ,让学生参照书本99页,用测角仪测量塔高的方法.这个物体的底部不能到达。)（1）请你设计一个测量小山高度的方法：要求写出测量步骤和必须的测量数据（用字母表示），并画出测量平面图形；（2）用你测量的数据（用字母表示），写出计算小山高度的方法。过程： （1） 学生观察、思考、建模、自行解决(3） 学生间讨论交流后,教师展示部分学生的解答过程（重点关注：1.学生能否发现解决问题的途径；学生在引导下，能否借助方程或方程组来解决问题；学生的自学能力.2.关注学生克服困难的勇气和坚强的意志力。3.继续关注学生中出现的典型错误。）（设计意图: 让学生进一步熟悉如何将实际问题转化成数学模型，并能用解直角三角形的知识解决简单的实际问题，发展学生的应用意识和应用能力。
北师大版初中数学九年级上册相似三角形的判定说课稿
(四)提高应用已知：在△ABC中,已知∠ACB=90°,CD⊥AB于D，请找出图中的相似三角形，并说明理由。设计意图：训练学生灵活运用知识的能力(五)小结反思1.、相似三角形的判定方法一：如果一个三角形的两个角分别与另一个三角形的两个角对应相等，那么这两个三角形相似. 2、在找对应角相等时要十分重视隐含条件,如公共角、对顶角、直角等. 3、掌握由平行线构造的两类相似图形：一类是A字型，另一类是X型. （回顾定理，强调两个基本图形，培养学生养成认真观察，注意寻找图形中的隐含信息的意识） 4、 常用的找对应角的方法：①已知角相等;②已知角度计算得出相等的对应角;③公共角;④对顶角;⑤同角的余(补)角相等.
北师大版初中数学九年级上册消息的传播说课稿
准备200张卡片，在上面分别写上1，2，3，…,200，将卡片装入布袋里.第一次从布袋中盲目地取出一张，把号码记下,这个号码就算是消息的发布者，暂时不放回。第二次，从布袋中盲目取出三张，记下号码，这算是第一批听到消息的三个人，留一张暂时不放回(这张卡片代表下一次传播消息的人)，另两张放回。把第一张卡片放回，然后第三次从布袋中盲目取三张卡片，记下号码.这算是第二批听到消息的三个人.留一张暂时不放回，其余两张放回.把第二次摸出的并暂时留下的一张卡片收回，然后第四次从布袋中摸……看一下，15次后，有没有被重复摸出的?上述消息传播问题是很有实用价值的，比如，在医疗事业中，必须十分注意疾病的重复感染问题，因为传染病的传播就像消息传播一样，既然重复听到消息的可能性是很大的，当然重复感染的可能性也是很大的。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册二次函数的图像与性质说课稿
教学媒体设计充分利用多媒体教学，将powerpoint、《几何画板》两种软件结合起来制作上课课件。制作的课件，不仅课堂所授容量大，而且，利用作二次函数图像的动画性，更加形象的反映出作图的过程，增加数学的美感，激发学生作图的兴趣。教学评价设计本节课，我合理、充分利用了多媒体教学的手段，利用powerpoint，《几何画板》这两种软件制作了课件，特别是《几何画板》软件的应用，画出了标准、动画形式的二次函数的图像，让抽象思维不强的学生，更加形象的结合图形，分析说出二次函数y=ax2的有关性质，充分体现了“数形结合”的数学思想。为了突出重点，攻破难点，我要求学生“先观察后思考”、“先做后说”、“先讨论后总结”，“师生共做”充分体现了教学过程中以学生为主体，老师起主导作用的教学原则。本节课，让学生有观察，有思考，有讨论，有练习，充分调动了学生的学习兴趣，从而为高效率、高质量地上好这一堂课作好了充分的准备。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册圆周角和圆心角的关系说课稿
（设计意图：因为圆中有关的点、线、角及其他图形位置关系的复杂，学生往往因对已知条件的分析不够全面，忽视某个条件，某种特殊情况，导致漏解。采用小组讨论交流的方式进行要及时进行小组评价。）（3） 议一议（ 如图，OA、OB、OC都是圆O的半径∠AOB＝2∠BOC, 求证：∠ACB＝2∠BAC。）（设计意图：通过练习，使学生能灵活运用圆周角定理进行几何题的证明，规范步骤，提高利用定理解决问题的能力。）（三）说小结首先，通过学生小组交流，谈一谈你有什么收获。（提示学生从三方面入手：1、学到了知识；2、掌握了哪些数学方法；3、体会到了哪些数学思想。）然后，教师引导小组间评价。使学生对本节内容有一个更系统、深刻的认识，实现从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。（四）、板书设计为了集中浓缩和概括本课的教学内容，使教学重点醒目、突出、合理有序，以便学生对本课知识点有了完整清晰的印象。我只选择了本节课的两个知识点作为板书。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册直线与圆的位置关系说课稿
设计意图这一组习题的设计，让每位学生都参与，通过学生的主动参与，让每一位学生有“用武之地”，深刻体会本节课的重要内容和思想方法，体验学习数学的乐趣，增强学习数学的愿望与信心。4．回顾反思，拓展延伸（教师活动）引导学生进行课堂小结，给出下列提纲，并就学生回答进行点评。（1）通过本节课的学习，你学会了哪些判断直线与圆位置关系的方法？（2）本节课你还有哪些问题？（学生活动）学生发言，互相补充。（教师活动）布置作业（1）书面作业：P70练习8.4.41、2题（2）实践调查：寻找圆与直线的关系在生活中的应用。设计意图通过让学生课本上的作业设置，基于本节课内容和学生的实际，对课后的书面作业分为三个层次，分别安排了基础巩固题、理解题和拓展探究题。使学生完成基本学习任务的同时，在知识拓展时起激学生探究的热情，让每一个不同层次的学生都可以获得成功的喜悦。
北师大版初中数学九年级下册特殊角的三角函数值说课稿
教学过程我主要分为六部分：一、新课引入，二、探究新知 ，三、巩固新知，四、感悟收获，五、布置作业，六、板书设计 （一）、新课引入教师提问：一个直角三角形中，一个锐角正弦、余弦、正切值是怎么定义的？ sinA如图在 Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°。（1）a、b、c三者之间的关系是 ，∠A+∠B= 。 （2）sinA=sinB= ， cosB= ，tanB= 。 （3）若A=30°，则B（4）sinA和cosB有什么关系?____________________；【设计意图】回顾上节课所学的内容，便于后面教学的开展。 （二）、探究新知活动一、探索特殊角的三角函数，并填写课本表格[问题] 1、观察一副三角尺，其中有几个锐角?它们分别等于多少度? [问题] 2、sin30°等于多少呢?你是怎样得到的?与同伴交流. [问题] 3、cos30°等于多少?tan30°呢? [问题] 4、我们求出了30°角的三个三角函数值，还有两个特殊角——45°、60°，它们的三角函数值分别是多少?你是如何得到的? 1、特殊角的三角函数值表：
北师大版初中数学九年级下册正多边形和圆说课稿
第一道例题提示学生把地基看成一个几何图形，即正六边形，逐步引导学生完成例题的解答。例题1：有一个亭子它的地基是半径为4米的正六边形，求地基的周长和面积（精确到0.1平方米）。第二道例题，我让学生独立完成，我在下面巡视，个别辅导，同时我将关注不同层次学生对本节知识的理解、掌握程度，及时调整教学。最后，引导学生总结这一类问题的求解方法。这两道例题旨在将实际问题转化成数学问题，将多边形化归成三角形来解决，体现了化归思想的应用。（七）、课堂小结（1）学完这节课你有哪些收获？（八）布置作业：我针对学生素质的差异设计了有层次的训练题，留给学生课后自主探究，这样即使学生掌握基础知识，又使学有佘力的学生有所提高，从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
