1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
二、服从分配,支持学校工作,工作积极认真负责,利益面前不琐屑较量。 三、和上级保持一致,顾大局、识大体,是非明确,旗帜鲜明。一切以工作为重。 四、积极参加政治、业务学习,遵守会议纪律,发言积极有见解。 五、同志之间上下级之间团结友爱,不挑拨是非,关系企业管理,有正气和正直感。
老师们、同学们:大家好!我是初___班的_____,今天我国旗下讲话的主题是《认真复习,积极备考》。本学期的期中考试将于下周二举行,如今我们每位同学都在紧张而又有序的复习当中。期中考试是对我们半个学期以来学习的一次检阅,我们大家都应该以认真、严肃、负责的态度对待这次期中考试,要把这次考试当作是对自己的一次挑战,当作是磨炼自己和提高自己的一次机会。为此,我代表学校向同学们提出以下建议和要求:一、认真复习,积极备考每位同学都要端正学习态度,重视考前的复习。孔子说:“温故而知新”,就是告诉我们学习要重视复习,一个成绩优秀的学生肯定是肯吃苦,肯钻研,认真复习并掌握科学的学习方法的人。二、合理安排复习时间,掌握复习技巧、人们常说“书要越读越厚,然后再越读越薄”,就是在认真学习的同时,还要学会抓住主线、提纲要领,连点成线,连线成面,形成框架结构,这样也可以有效地防止遗忘。
导读:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。表明事情的缘由。下面是开学初国旗下讲话稿,欢迎阅读!篇一:开学初国旗下讲话稿 尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!秋风送爽,丹桂飘香,伴着清脆而熟悉的铃声,我们迎来了新学年,回到了美丽的校园,见到了可亲老师和的同学们,一时间,静寂了两个月的校园立即充满了欢声笑语。在过去的学年里,全体师生团结协作,奋力拼搏,我们的教学质量进一步提高,学校的办学实力不断增强,社会声誉不断提高,受到了上级部门及社会的肯定和赞誉。今天,面对着全体同学,我想提出以下四点要求,概括起来就是四句话。第一句话是:一切从头开始。有位哲学家说过,过去属于别人,未来属于你自己,你过去的光荣也好,失败也好,都已成为昨天,留给你的只应该是教训和经验;新的一学期已经开始,你最需要做的就是给老师、同学留下一个好印象。要勇于告别过去的不足,告别自身的缺点,不断挑战自我,完善自我,重塑一个崭新的自己。
我们又迎来了新的学期,在每一个全新的起点,我们每个人都会有一种期盼:明天的我要更精彩。因此,我们会更多地在对美好未来的憧憬中,展现着自己迎接新学期的新气象。为了实现我们的新进步:首先,我们要有一个新目标。我们每一位师生在自己的人生目标下,都会有着符合自己实际的更高、更具体的目标,这个目标应当是各不相同的。因此,我们必须对自己作一番具体的分析,找出实现目标的途径和方法,抓住关键,持之以恒,在目标的引领和激励下,必定会取得新的进步。其次,我们更要有新的努力。第一是自己的努力。自己的事要靠自己做,自己是自身发展、进步的内在因素,付出一份努力才会换取一份收获。学习并不是一种兴趣,而是一种责任,是我们应该做而且必须做好的事,为自己、为所有关心我们的人、更是为了期盼我们成材的国家。
社会是由人集合而成的,而人们活动的目的往往不同,如果没有一个规矩来约束,各行其是,社会就会陷入无秩序的混乱中。因而让受教育者形成规则意识,这是所有教育的基点。培养学生的规范意识、规则意识也是《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学的核心内容和重要目标。 思想品德教研部在网络集体备课时认为,疫情蔓延以来,不断更新的数字,不断变化的疫情实况,考验着人们的规则意识与理性。在这次抗击疫情工作中,有人无知无畏、心存侥幸,不加防护,不听劝阻;有的人无视规则,毫无理性,造谣传谣;有人无视规定,招摇过市参与聚会,给社会抗疫工作增添了不必要的麻烦。为此,教师们通过网络平台告诉学生:一个强大的国家,需要有规则意识和理性成熟的公民。特别是在疫情防控的关键时期,更不能做无视规则、失去理性的事情。按照上级部门的文件精神和通知要求,各高校都制定了相关规定,比如要求学生不得提前返校,教师要做好延期开学期间线上教学的各项准备工作等规定。大家都要严格遵守这些规定,分清是非,成为具有规则意识和理性的新时代公民。
面对来势汹汹的疫情,从猝不及防到全力阻击,从各自为战到同舟共济,国人或勇毅驰援,或坚守岗位,或宅家不出,我们各自用自己的方式共同抗击疫情。中华民族在灾难的考验中凝聚起的正气磅礴的民族精神,百折不挠的民族品格,万众一心的民族情怀定格为无数震撼心灵的画面,砥砺国人奋力前行。 每天,我宅居在家,却和世界息息相通:单位群里天天打卡汇报健康,我打卡之后总会看一看群里那些熟悉的名字,心里莫名的有一种别后无恙各自安好的喜悦;学校领导天天上门查询问候,在我登记健康的时候,我们总会微微一笑,似乎放下了千斤重担;亲朋好友不时微信问候,我们的话题不再只是家长里短,还有武汉加油,中国挺住,我们一定赢……生平第一次,我真实地体会到:无数的人们,无穷的远方,都与我有关。
有人说:人的一生有三天:昨天、今天和明天,这三天组成了人生的三步曲。但我说,人的一生只是由无数的今天构成的,因为不会珍惜今天的人,既不会感怀昨天,也不会憧憬明天。乐观的人,喜欢描述明天的美好前景;悲观的人,总担心明天会发生什么不测。但生命的内涵只在于今天,生命是宝贵的,它是由一分一秒的时间堆积而成的,珍惜今天就是珍惜生命,荒废了今天就是荒废了生命。昨天已是过眼云烟,再也无法挽留。如果在昨天,你为取得了一点骄人的成绩而沾沾自喜,或是因为做错了一件事情而愁眉不展,那么你就永远陷进了昨天的泥潭里。同时,你今天的时间也会从你的沾沾自喜或愁眉不展中悄悄流逝。每个人都会乘坐“今天”这班车驶向明天,一天一个驿站,一天一处风景,趁着明天还未到来,我们就应抓住今天,这样等待着你的才会是果实累累的明天。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!战鼓擂响,旌旗飞扬,高考的战火已经熄灭;六月流火,放手一搏,中考的眉眼也在我们夜以继日的发奋中一天天清楚。在本周即将到来的中考眼前,同学们,我们应该时刻记住,只有拼出来的美丽,没有等出来的辉煌。没有焚膏继晷,就没有苦尽甘来;没有挑灯苦读,就没有明日的欣慰;没有“不怕远征难”的坚韧,梅州户外饮水尚需知其源,回看这一千多个日昼夜夜,师长的鼓励与呵责永远如同漫漫永夜中的灯火,如同遍天阴霾中的阳光,让我们在前进的路上看见希看,看见前方晴朗的天。
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