一、说教学内容及目标。《买电器》是北师大版二年级数学下册第六单元“加与减(一)”的一课时。本科教材通过创设学生熟悉的买电器的生活情境,请学生提出相关的数学问题,学习整百、整十数相加减的口算。本节课是在学生掌握了100以内加减法及万以内数的认识的基础上进行的,学好本节课为今后进一步学习整数加减法打下了坚实的基础。对学生来说,对各种电器非常熟悉,并且有逛家电商场的经历,能根据情境提出相应的加减法问题。孩子们能正确迅速地口算20以内的加减法,部分学生能口算整百、整十数的加减法,但对于算理的理解比较欠缺。为此我确定以下教学目标及重难点。教学目标:1、引导学生探索并掌握整十数、整百的加减计算方法,经历与他人交流计算方法的过程,并能正确计算。2、结合具体情境,提出用整十数、整百数解决的问题,发展提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。
解决了以上三个问题以后,我再让学生先独立将四座山的高度按照从小到大的顺序排列出来,这时,我会适当地引导学生阅读前面三个问题的解决过程,并梳理进行多位数比较的思路:先按数位比,再从高位看起。(三)分层次练习,巩固新知识在学生掌握了上述比较大数的方法以后,我将让学生运用所学的新知识,去解决”练一练”中的第1,2,5题。其中第1,2题是为了巩固“万以内的数的比较方法”,“能用符号表示万以内数的大小”这两个知识点;而第五题则是为了鼓励学生在新的情景中,进行数的大小比较。(四)课程总结这节课,同学们收获了什么?学生一定会很轻易地将上面四座山进行比较的规律说出来的。这时,我会引导学生回顾全文第四,板书设计(略)本节课,我将用最简单的文字体现重难点,便于学生理解。我的说课到此结束,谢谢大家!
在这一环节的设置,我考虑到教育的面向全体性。让音乐教师只通过40分钟的时间就能了解,教育,检测每一个学生,这是不现实的。所以我采用了“兵带兵”的形式,建构互助式的学习模式。实践中,我发现这种方式还是需要进一步改进的。一、这样造成了课堂的拖沓。规定时间内,互助学习不能完成。二、获得的信息不够准确。再次,动作创编的“收”与“放”本节课我采用过全放的模式,结果造成了课堂的混乱。而且,学生创编的质量不高。后将“收”与“放”相结合,效果就很好。教师的主导,学生的主体都得到了很好的体现。有目的的引导学生创编,是低年级音乐教学的一个较为适宜的教学经验。最后,教学的不足教师语言需要进一步的优化。作为教师,一定要讲适合该年级段学生的语言。我在本节课,提问了“情绪、速度”。实际上,并不适合一年级小学生。换成“高兴、难受”“快、慢”会更好。
出示课件,在茂密的大森林里,有一只小蜜蜂讲述它的故事——既歌曲的歌词。在演唱歌曲时把学生带入童话的世界里,学生乐学的氛围立即呈现。学习效果会事半功倍。唱的会更加感情充沛。因为有了具体的形象和感情基础,会让学生情不自禁的进入角色的。唱歌词的时候,用慢速指导学生唱好八分音符的小节,同时对“飞回蜂房”四个字的演唱要即使强调和纠正。在唱好歌曲的基础上,教师指导学生用唱名唱谱。这样既降低了唱谱的难度,又会达到很好的效果。3小组合作,激发创造力。本课的教育对象是小学二年级的学生,他们以形象思维为主,好奇、好动、模仿力强。能用打击乐器奏出强弱、长短不同的音。教师再次播放乐曲伴奏,和学生一起表演蜜蜂劳动的情景。之后教师拿出打击乐器。让学生分别判断出各打击乐器的声音特点,再分组合作练习为歌曲配伴奏。教师做适当的指导。小组派代表给大家展示编配的结果。其他学生做演唱,再给予适当的评价。
5. 跟着范唱,完整地唱好全歌7. .以自豪的情感跟着伴奏带唱好京歌《我是中国人》。(音乐教育以审美为核心,主要作用于人的情感世界,使学生充分体验蕴涵于音乐音响形式中的美和丰富的情感,为音乐所表达的真善美理想境界所吸引、所陶醉,与之产生强烈的情感共鸣,使音乐艺术净化心灵、陶冶情操,以利于学生养成健康、高尚的审美情趣和积极乐观的生活态度。)8.鼓励学生单独演唱,师生共同评价,锻炼学生能够对自己和他人的演唱作简单评价。三、表演唱。因为戏歌和戏曲是分不开得,所以我向学生讲解戏曲中跑圆场这个动作,并辅导学生表演,用于歌曲的前奏。作为本科知识的延续,拓展学生的知识面,用戏歌作为学生走进戏曲的敲门砖。最后教师提出希望,鼓励学生从唱戏歌开始,慢慢地去了解戏曲,学习戏曲,敲开戏曲艺术的大门。
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
一、心态调整。 首先,熟知盲点。即了解初高中语文课标的要求差异及变化,做到心中有数,明确衔接过渡的着力点。初、高中语文,考查的重点基本上聚焦在文言文阅读、现代文阅读、诗歌鉴赏、语言运用和作文这五个方面。与初中语文相比,高中语文学习的难度明显在增加了。其具体变化情况简要归类如下: ①语法修辞进考查要求。初中对语法、修辞、文言文词法、句法等知识,侧重于了解,教学中淡化且不作为考查内容;而在高中则重在运用,对语言知识的要求较高,教学中强化且作为重要的考查内容。 ②诗歌阅读增加了难度。从初中的了解到高中的学习,从初中的重在考查积累,到高中强化理解分析,体现了初高中诗歌学习的变化。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
①坚持依法行政,维护公平正义②严格遵循诉讼程序,加强立法③司法过程和结果都要合法、公正④坚持以事实为根据,以法律为准绳A.②④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②3.疫情防控期间,某地检察院充分发挥检察职能,与公安机关等部门加强协作, 提前介入涉疫案件侦查,切实保障人民群众合法权益,全力维护疫情期间社会稳 定。由此可见 ( )①人民检察院是我国的法律监督机关②公安机关是我国的审判机关③公平正义需要法治的保障④人民检察院接受政府的领导和约束A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(二) 非选择题4. 探究与分享:结合所学知识,与同学讨论探究,回答下列问题。案例反思:2017 年 4 月 20 日,最高人民法院、中央电视台联合公布 2016 年推动法治进程十大案件评选结果,聂某被宣判无罪案等十大案件入选。1995 年 3 月,石家庄中院一审判处聂某死刑,同时判处赔偿受害人家属丧葬费等计 2000 元。1995 年 4 月 27 日,聂某被执行死刑。2016 年 12 月 2 日,最高人民法 院第二巡回法庭宣告撤销原审判决,改判聂某无罪。2017 年 3 月,聂某家属获 268.13991 万元国家赔偿。思考:如何才能避免这种错案的发生?
6.公平是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。现实生活中我们也常常会遇到是否公平、如何 做到公平的问题。下列对公平理解正确的是( )A.公平就是多享受权利,少履行义务 B.公平就是绝对公平C.公平是一种较好的机遇和命运 D.公平意味着处理事情要合情合理7.2021年全国“两会”期间,“两会”特别节目《公平正义新时代》以案说法的同时, 还特别着重展示各部门如何履行职责守护社会公平正义。之所以关注公平正义,是因 为 ( )①正义是社会和谐的基本条件,能够为社会发展注入不竭的动力②公平是个人生存和发展的重要保障,是社会稳定和进步的重要基础③正义是社会文明的尺度,体现了人们对美好社会的期待和追求④公平的社会能为所有人提供同等的权利,从而激发自身潜能,提高工作效率 A .①②③ B .②③④ C .①③④ D .①②④8.教育部通知: 2018年全面取消体育特长生、中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛、科技类竞赛、 省级优秀学生、思想政治品德有突出事迹等全国性高考加分项目,这一规定 ( )
2.内容内在逻辑本单元为八年级下册第二单元内容。本单元由导语、第三课和第四课组成、第三课“公民权利”设有两课,分别是“公民基本权利”和“依法行使权利”、第四课“公民义务”设有两框,分别是“公民基本义务”和“依法履行义务”。单元导语首先明确中学生在国家中具有公民身份,是国家的主人,依法享受公民权利并承担公民义务。指明公民基本权利和义务是宪法的核心内容,从而激发学生学习公民基本权利和义务具体内容的兴趣。引导学生进一步探究如何依法行使公民权利、如何依法履行公民义务,思考依法行使公民权利、履行义务对个人、家庭、社会及国家的重要意义。引言指明了公民权利对于我们参与社会生活、实现人生幸福的意义,意在引发学生对公民权利在个人成长、社会进步与国家发展方面所具有的价值的初步思考,启发学生思考如何依法行使和维护自身享有的公民权利,进而导入新课。
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