-
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修2从市中心到郊区，你选择住哪里说课稿
课前活动：分成四组，对南京三个住房地段进行调查，新街口夫子庙、板仓、仙林，对住房居民进行问卷调查，自行设计调查问卷，分析该地段的房价要求，居民的要求，居民为何要在该地段购买住房，基础设施设置等等其它与居民购房有关的因素。◆设计意图：利用课前小组探究形式对所学问题进行相关调查，不仅让学生掌握知识了解知识来源于社会还能培养学生深入生活交际表达能力以及合作探究能力；3.问题设计同学们，不知道你们在调查过程中是否发现一个问题，郊区的房子，特别是别墅，都是些高档居所，许多有钱人的居住场所，那为什么会这样呢？伴随着城市化进程中居民都往城里挤，为什么还会有许多有钱人往郊区搬呢？这就是我们今天要研究的第二个问题：逆城市化。◆设计意图：承转过渡知识，从购房选择因素的学习过渡到郊区化的学习，同时培养学生发现问题的能力，给学生以启迪。
人教版高中语文必修2《亲近自然写景要抓住特征》说课稿2篇
我选取这两组例子的目的就是要学生在阅读对比中明白“横看成岭侧成峰。远近高低各不同”的道理。要让学生明白：看同一景物，观者所处的方位不同，角度不同，收到的效果也不同。最后教师明确：要写出景物的特征，首先得仔细观察，并注意观察点的变化。然后追问：抓住景物的特征还有哪些要求？让学生带着问题再来看多媒体出示的夜晚荷塘图和泰山松的有关图片，先让学生尝试描写，然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和图片有关的两段描写。这两段分别是：“曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子……仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”（《荷塘月色》），“但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高境界的，是那些“吸翠霞而夭矫的松树……都让你觉得他们是泰山的天然主人，好象少了谁都不应该似的。”（《雨中登泰山》）。
人教版高中语文必修2《孔雀东南飞并序》说课稿2篇
4、问题策略。引导学生提出问题、提出有价值的问题，是探究性学习的难点，也是课堂教学最有活力、最具创造力的亮点。我设计的课堂问题有：诗歌着力赞颂刘焦坚贞爱情和反抗精神，但他们许多地方却表现的非常顺从呢？焦母如此专横固执，为什么在焦刘悲剧发生后又要求合葬呢？这些由诗句生发的问题，会深深打动作学生的心灵，诱导学生去读诗，去背诗，去体味诗。5、手段方法。借助多媒体课件10个幻灯片、课文音频诵读资料、课文相关的文字资料，采用诵读法、讨论法、探究法等教学方法进行本课教学。6、板书设计：板书是教学内容的浓缩。根据教学重点和本诗特色，我的板书分预设和生成两块。预设板书设计有文章标题、情节结构、艺术特色三部分。文章标题孔雀东南飞情节结构被遣——誓别——抗婚——殉情——化鸟艺术手法①人物对话的个性化②铺陈排比的手法③起兴和尾声
人教版高中语文必修2《归园田居（其一）》说课稿2篇
我还运用多媒体投影幻灯片给学生设置两组相互对照的选项，让同学们根据幻灯片选择：你赞同每组中那一种价值取向？一组是功名、进取、高官、厚禄与自然、隐逸、本性、自由。另一组是科学、发展、强大、集中与诗意、和谐、柔弱、个体。经过合作探究，讨论解答，学生结合陶渊明的归隐对第一组讨论探究的应该比较容易，而对第二组的理解探究会出现一定的难度，教师可以就学生的情感价值观方面适当的给予点拨引导：幻灯片上面的第二组文字通过对比，给我们提供了两种价值取向，你是要通过科学、发展、强大和集中来实现遨游太空等童话，那就势必会令我们放弃了诗意的童话，只关注工业的发展，城市面积的扩大，乡村田园必将减少 。你还是要维护生态平衡，保护一切的多样性呢？我认为诗意永远要领导科学，梅罗和陶渊明就共同表达了八个字——诗意、和谐、柔弱和个体。你的本性在田园，当我们身心疲惫时，我们都需要一个心灵的家园，所以我希望大家无论做何选择都能够守住我们那片宁静、祥和的心灵家园。
人教版高中语文必修3《杜甫诗三首 秋兴八首》说课稿2篇
师：“两开”是什么意思啊？注解里是怎么说的？第二次开，也就说他在这个地方已经待了两年了，这里是他回家的路途中，是不是？路途中他停留了两年时间。好的，你先请坐。你觉得残菊不能两开，在理解上好像存在一些误差。赵勇：因为菊花古往今来代表着对家乡的思念。师：菊花代表对家乡的思念？（下面学生齐笑）这种说法牵强了些，菊花在古代象征着高洁，梅兰竹菊是四君子嘛。赵勇：写这首诗时，他已经打算回故乡了，所以不应该写“残菊”，写“残菊”的话……师：事实上，他回不了故乡。好的，请坐。再想想，“残菊”意味着什么？破败。“丛菊”呢？茂盛。那这里说“两开他日泪”，“两开”是什么意思？开了两了次了，这说明他在这里已经待了两年了。那“他日泪”又是什么意思？赵勇：应该是他看到这里的菊花开得这么茂盛，就想到了故乡的菊花也是开的茂盛的时候。如果是“残菊”的话，那故乡的菊也会开得很残败。（下面学生齐笑）
人教版高中历史必修2从计划经济到市场经济说课稿2篇
第一阶段政策性调整阶段管理体制高度集中管理体制政企分开，简政放权，扩大企业自主权所有制单一的公有制经济发展以公有制为主体的多种所有制经济分配制度平均主义以按劳分配为主的多种分配方式第二阶段制度创新阶段产权制度国有制实行以股份制为主要形式的现代企业制度问：无论是农村经济体制改革还是城市经济体制改革都取得了可喜的成就，具有深远的意义。那整个经济体制改革又有什么样的意义呢？学生回答:调动了------解放了------推动了------。总结：经济改革-------促进------社会发展 一个问题-------经济体制改革 两个方面-------农村、城市 三个意义-------农村、城市、经济老师讲授：改革不是一帆风顺的，它面临着复杂的国内外形势。但是，邓小平不愧是中国改革开放的总设计师，中国社会主义现代化建设的领路人。他冲破重重阻碍，南下上海、深圳等地视察，发表著名的“南方谈话”，建立起社会主义的市场经济体制，实现了经济体制改革的目标。投影显示：邓南下图片。“十四大”会场。社会主义市场经济体制建立的过程。
人教版高中历史必修2从“战时共产主义”到“斯大林模式”说课稿2篇
【课堂小结】本课主要讲述俄国十月革命后进行经济建设，并在建设中进行社会主义探索，期间先后出现了战时共产主义政策、新经济政策和斯大林模式，这些政策和体制的产生都是历史和当时现实有关，但也反映出在建设社会主义中既有成功的也由重大失误，主要在于缺乏现成的政策和模式可供借鉴，更在于理论上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同苏联当时社会生产力的发展水平相适应，它在初期和战争时期曾发挥了巨大作用，使苏联成为强大的社会主义国家。它建立的高度集中的计划经济体制和新型的工业化模式是苏联进行社会主义建设中的探索和创新，对二战后社会主义国家产生了深刻影响，促进这些国家国民经济的恢复和发展，形成了足以同资本主义相抗衡的社会主义阵营。但是，它没有解决社会主义民主政治建设和经济运行的一系列根本问题，违背了列宁关于把文化经济建设当作工作重心的指示，仍把政治斗争放在第一位。
人教版高中历史必修2第一次工业革命说课稿2篇
3、工业革命引起社会关系变化——形成两大对立的工业资产阶级和无产阶级工业资产阶级和工业无产阶级成为社会的两大阶级。工业资产阶级获得更多的政治权利，各国通过改革，巩固了资产阶级的统治。 4、工业革命推动资产阶级调整内外政策——自由主义与殖民扩张对内，希望进一步摆脱封建束缚，要求自由经营、自由竞争和自由贸易。重商主义被自由放任政策所取代。对外，加快了殖民扩张和殖民掠夺的步伐。三、世界市场的基本形成1、原因条件（1）工业革命的展开使世界贸易的范围和规模迅速扩大1840年前后，英国的大机器工业基本上取代了工场手工业，率先完成了工业革命，成为世界上第一个工业国家。之后，法国和美国等国也相继完成工业革命。随着工业革命的展开，资产阶级竭力在全世界拓展市场，抢占原料产地，使世界贸易的范围和规模迅速扩大。
人教版高中生物必修2减数分裂和受精作用说课稿
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师：大家好，我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1．教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容，也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习，使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义，为后面学习遗传和变异，生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2．教学目标（1）知识目标：掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程；理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。（2）能力目标：通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化，培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
