1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
8、文化传播的含义:文化交流的过程,就是文化传播的过程。 人们通过一定的方式传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰,以及与此相关的所有社会交往活动,都可视为文化传播。9、文化传播的途径(1)商业活动。商人进行贸易活动时,不仅通过商品交换将商品中蕴涵的丰富文化加以交流,而且通过人与人之间的交往过程交流文化。(2)人口迁徙。每一次大规模的人口迁徙,都意味着大规模的文化传播,都会对当时当地的经济、政治、文化产生极大的影响。(3)教育教育是文化传播的又一重要途径。人们通过学习各种文化课程,能够获得不同的文化知识。文化传播是教育的重要功能。10、大众传媒:现代文化传播的手段现代社会中的传媒有报刊、广播、电视、网络等多种形式,这类传媒被称为大众传媒。依托现代信息技术,大众传媒能够最大程度地超越时空的局限,汇集来自世界各地的信息,日益显示出文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能,已成为文化传播的主要手段。
(1)继承是发展的前提,发展是继承的必然要求。 (2)在继承的基础上发展,在发展的过程中继承。 7、影响文化发展的重要因素(1).社会制度的更替会对文化发展产生重要影响。(2).科学技术的进步会对文化发展产生重要影响。科学技术的进步,是促进经济发展的重要因素,也是推动文化发展的重要因素。自古以来,科学技术中每一项重大发现和发明都推动了人类社会的经济、文化的发展。(例如:当代信息技术)(3).思想运动对文化发展产生重要影响思想运动往往成为社会变革的先导,不同思想在思想运动中相互激荡,不但催生着社会变革,也促进了文化的发展。(4)、教育在文化传承中的重要作用教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能,在人的教化与培育上始终扮演着重要的角色。随着教育方式的不断变革,教育在人类文化的传承中将产生越来越大的影响。
【大宗与小宗的关系:君臣关系、兄弟关系】4、影响:宗法制保证了贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位,也有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结。【合作探究】分封制与宗法制的关系两者互为表里、相辅相成:从根本上说,分封制就是宗法制作用于国家地方政治制度的重要举措和体现。宗法制是分封制的内核和纽带,维护贵族统治集团内部的稳定与团结。宗法制与分封制结合紧密,宗法制是西周政治制度的基础,分封制基于宗法制而产生,与宗法制互为表里。小结:我国早期政治制度(夏商周)发展脉络:起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩溃于战国★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】从这段记载,你能看出商朝的相权有多大吗?答案提示:相是商朝中央最高官吏,相权很大,包括参定政制、主持政务、辅佐商王等,甚至有时可废立商王。
A.人创造了文化,文化创B.人创造了文化,文化也塑造着人,不断丰富着人的精神世界C.文化具有潜移默化的作用D.世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志2、在我国全面建设小康社会的过程中,我们要把民族精神教育纳入国民教育全过程,纳入精神文明建设全过程,使全体人民始终保持昂扬向上的精神状态。这是由于()A.文化能够丰富人的精神世界B.文化能够增强人的精神力量C.文化能够促进人的全面发展D.人的思想意识对事物发展起决定作用3、我国已进入全面建设小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段,人们的温饱问题基本解决,健康有了基本保障。随着物质生活需要逐步得到满足,人们更加注重精神生活需要的满足,对文化活动表现出日渐浓厚的兴趣,文化消费在生活消费中的比重越来越大。这段话主要说明的是,新时期:
(一)知识目标(1)识记中华 文化源远流长的主要见证是文字和史学典籍 ,文字的作用、意义 ,史学典籍 ,中华文化的包容性。(2)说明中华文化源远流长的发展过程,是世界上唯一没有中断的文明 ,汉字与史学典籍是中华文化源远流长和见证,如何再创中华文化新的辉煌(3)分析说明中华文化源远流长,是当今世界上唯一没有中断的文明(二)能力目标通过学生课外探究、信息资源的收集整合,培养学生的信息素养、实践能力,激发学生的生活智慧与学习智慧、时代创新精神与团队合作精神。培养同学们综合思维能力,全面、辩证、历史地分析中华文化的基本特征。培养同学们辩证分析能力,辨析中华文化的区域特征,说明中华文化是中国各族人民共同创造的;展现源远流长的中华文化是中华民族延续和发展的重要标识。
3、探究四:课本P115《民族的科学的大众的号角》提出问题:为什么说中国特色社会主义文化是“民族的”、科学的”、“大众的”?老师引导,学生自主学习,共同合作归纳出:民族的:代表和维护中华民族的根本利益,渊源于中华民族五千多年文明,植根于中国社会主义现代化建设的实践是先进文化的立身之本。科学的:以马克思主义为指导,积极吸收了所有的科学的、进步思想的思想文化。大众的:植根于中国最广大人民群众的社会主义现代化建设的实践,体现和满足人民群众不同的层次的精神需求。4、通过视频舞蹈《较量》,创设情景(1.>只选了中国传统的哪类乐器?意图是什么?2、>与你刚才所看到的军人舞蹈有何区别,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),点拔学生比较、分析,引入下一环节。5、温故知新:结合以上探究及视频,共同探讨:在当代中国,我们应该建设什么样的先进文化? 怎样建设中国特色社会主义文化?
(2)蒙古族音乐的最典型的代表就是马头琴,代表曲目《马头琴》。维吾尔古典乐曲《十二木卡姆八十二部大曲》,是维吾尔民间音乐向套曲形式发展的重大成果,也是一部维吾尔民间音乐和舞蹈完美结合的艺术瑰宝,它包括古典叙咏歌曲、民间叙事组歌、舞蹈乐曲和器乐曲340多首,长期流传于南北疆各地。维吾尔族的古老乐器是弹布尔,主要曲目为《乌扎勒》。哈萨克族著名的《玛依拉)Ⅺ我的花儿》已成为国内乃至国际声乐坛上经常演唱的曲目。2.多民族文化对中华文化的意义此知识点教材从四个方面分析:第一,分析民族文化与中华文化关系;第二,分析了民族文化的地位;第兰,分析r民族文化之问的关系;第四,总结其意义。(1)中华民族是多民族的共同体,中华文化呈现多种民族文化的丰富色彩。中华各民族的文化,既有中华文化的共性,义有各自的民族特性。(2)地位。它们都足中华文化的瑰宝,都是中华民族的骄傲。(3)各民族文化的关系。各儿弟民族文化相互交融、相互促进,共同创造中华文化。
一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三册第四单元第八课《走进文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中选择”的内容。本框学习的主要内容是如何看待多样化的精神需求和文化消费;面对 纷繁复杂的文化现象,提高明辨是非的能力,选择健康有益的文化活动;认识加强社会主义文化建设的重要性。二、教学目标(一)知识目标1、识记落后文化、腐朽文化的涵义;2、理解文化多样性与倡导主旋律的关系;辨识各种文化现象,3、正确进行文化选择认识加强社会主义文化建设的重要性。(二)能力目标培养学生感受体验观察的能力、搜集处理社会信息的能力、独立思考的能力、合作学习、沟通的能力、语言表达能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过对本课的学习,使学生坚信只有健康向上的文化,才能对我们的成长起到积极的作用,认识到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自觉抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,从而形成正确的人生观、价值观、世界观。
二、 教学目标1、知识目标:识记影响文化发展的重要因素;理解文化继承与文化发展的关系。教育在文化传承中的重要作用;联系具体事例,说明应如何正确继承和发展传统文化;结合自身体会,谈谈教育在文化传承中的作用。2、能力目标:结合分析文化继承与文化发展的关系,提高归纳与分析问题的能力;利用教材提供的情景和问题,提高学生自主学习、合作学习和初步探究学习的能力。3情感、态度、价值观目标:通过学习本课内容,使学生认识文化发展的历史过程,正确把握文化传承中继承和发展的辩证关系,从而作出正确的文化选择,做自觉的文化传承者和享用者。三、 教学重点难点文化继承与发展的关系,教育对文化发展的作用四、 学情分析:关于文化继承和文化发展的关系,学生易于理解,身边事例较多;关于影响文化发展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好学生已有的历史知识作为重要的教学资源;关于教育方式变革对文化传承的影响,学生更有直接的感受,可以作为教学资源。
②在经济上:资本主义经济产生并发展,产生工业革命,开始冲击封建自然经济。③思想上:继文艺复兴后产生启蒙运动,人们的思想观念更加开放,动摇了封建统治的思想,冲击封建统治,人们的民族、民主意识增强。④在文化上:近代自然科学蓬勃发展,奠定近代自然科学的基础。⑤随着新航路的开辟,工业革命开展,西方国家展开殖民掠夺与,各大洲之间相对孤立状态被打破,世界日益成为一个相互影响、联系紧密的整体。(2)①清朝统治者极力提供程朱理学,残酷压抑进步思想.中国思想界“万马齐喑”,死气沉沉。②中国传统科技进入总结时期,现代科技水平落后,日益落在世界潮流后面;③人们封建落后意识浓厚.民族、民主意识薄弱。④以中因为中心的东亚文化圈浙渐稿失。⑤西学大量传入中田,西学东渐现象不断发晨,冲击中国传统思想文化。(3)①国家衰落使文化失去发展的政治、经济条件,加速了文化的衰落。国家衰落是文化衰落的决定性因素。②文化衰落是国家衰落的重要表现,反映了国家衰落.不利于国家发展。
四、学情分析学生对博大精深的中华文化,其认知起点绝大多数都是由历史书本所得,有一定的学习兴趣。但对于学生来说,对中华文化的了解只是只鳞片甲,要学会分析传统文化,辨析中华文化的区域特征,理解博大精深的中华文化是中华民族延续和发展的重要标识这一课标的要求还有难度。再则学生从感性到理性的思维的跳跃也有一定障碍。同时学生在收集与筛选社会信息、辨识社会现象、合作、表达能力等方面也有待加强。五、教学方法问题研讨教学法、自主探究学习法六、课前准备1、学生准备:预习教材内容,完成预习目标2、教师准备:多媒体课件制作,课前预习学案,课内探究学案。3、教学环境的设计和布置:多媒体教室分配好学习小组七、课时安排:1课时八、教学过程(一)预习检查、总结疑惑检查落实学生的预习情况并了解学生的疑惑,使教学具有针对性。(二)情境导入、展示目标从历史的角度看,中华文化源远流长;在内容上看,中华文化博大精深。这节 课学习第二框。
一、教材分析:文化在交流中传播是文化生活第二单元第三课的教学内容,主要学习文化传播的重要方式和途径,文化传播的主要方式及特点,文化多样性与文化传播的关系及化交流的相关知识。本节课内容承接第一框文化的多样性,是对第一框内容的深入。二、教学目标:1、知识目标:(1)知道文化传播的重要方式和途径;(2)列举现代文化传播的主要方式,说出它们各自的特点。2、能力目标:培养学生熟练使用大众传媒的能力。3、情感态度价值观目标:增强做中外文化交流友好使 者的责任感和使命感。三、教学重点难点:文化交流的重要性及如何加强文化交流。四、学情分析:学生对文化交流这一框的内容了解较多,对前两目的内容可以稍加点拨即可,第三目的内容可以发挥学生的积极性和主动性,通过讨论的方式深入了解,教师做好总结。五、教学方法:本课以学案导学为主,辅以案例教学法以及概念、原理教学法。
展示幻灯片17、19——21视频18,了解与中国建交的17个国家的概况,说明这是新中国成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一个和中国建交的非社会主义国家印度继承了英帝国主义在中国的特权,建国后中印双方多次就西藏问题进行谈判,正是在这一过程中周总理创造性地提出了和平共处五项原则。 成就2和平共处五项原则的提出 展示幻灯片22、23及视频24 探究:和平共处五项原则形成的过程是怎样的?内容是什么?有何意义? 结论(一)三个提出过程,强调重点是首次提出 (二)内容及其修订 (三)意义:标志着新中国外交的成熟;它为开创中国外交新局面奠定了基础;在世界上也产生深远的影响,成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则。 展示幻灯片25、26 问题情境3:三、步入世界外交舞台
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.