方法三:我先把数字1放在个位,然后把数字2和3分别放在十位组成21和31;我再把数字2放在个位,然后把数字1和3分别放在十位组成12和32;我再把数字3放在个位,然后把数字1和2分别放在十位组成13和23,一共摆出了6个两位数。(21、31、12、32、13、23)每种方法说完后师问:还能摆吗?(再摆就要重复了!提示:不能遗漏也不能重复)师小结:排数的时候按照一定的顺序既不会重复也不会遗漏。我们用3个不同的一位数拼成了几个不同的两位数?(板书:6个)可拓展:三只动物抽到卡片后最多能组成21、31、32那谁可以和聪聪一起坐呀?小猫很幸运,他抽到了2和3,那么他一定会摆出一个……(三)握手小动物们谢谢我们帮他们一起解决了这些数学问题,一定要让老师表示谢意,好谢谢你们。(老师过去和学生握手。分别找几个人握手,让学生观察,每两个人握一次手。)
●教学内容:教科书第27页的内容。●教学目标:①通过创设具体的情境,使学生初步学会加法的验算,并通过加法验算方法的交流、让学生体会算法的多样化。②培养学生探索合作交流的意识和能力。③让学生用所学到的验算知识去解决生活中的问题,体会用数学的乐趣。●教具准备:老师准备挂图或课件。●教学过程:创设情境、导入新课。师:同学们,你们与爸爸、妈妈去超市买过东西吗?生:互相说说,再请同学发表意见。师:(挂图1)我们来看挂图,小明和妈妈去超市买东西,从图1中你看到了什么?生1:从图1中我看到了小明妈妈买了一套135元的运动服和一双48元的运动鞋。生2:从图1中我看到小明妈妈给了售货员200元。生3:要知道一套运动服和一双运动鞋一共要多少元?应用加法计算。师:全班动手计算。板书:135+48=183(元)
3、开始游戏。学生总是输,产生认知冲突,从而引起进一步探索的欲望。(二)小组内游戏,探索结论。通过小组内游戏的方式,进行实验,利用统计的方式呈现实验的结果,初步探索教师总能赢的原因。要引导学生在实验的结果中寻找统计学上的规律。(三)理论验证通过组合的理论来验证实验的结果。可以用不同的方式来进行组合,让学生探讨每个“和”所包含的组合情况的多少与这个“和”出现的次数之间的关系。三、师生共同小结本次活动1、通过本次活动,你有什么新的收获?2、师生总结:本次活动通过猜想、实验、验证等过程,让同学们在问题情境中自主探索,解决问题,既发展了同学们的动手实践能力,又充分调动了同学们的学习兴趣。
(1) 你是用什么方法解方程的?要求学生独立完成。请一位同学在黑板上计算。学生交流:等式的两边同时加上同一个数,等式仍然成立。也就是方程 x-9=15的两边同时加上9,抵消掉等式左边的9,这样等式的左边只剩下x。(2) 你会检验方程的解是否正确吗?指导学生把方程的解代入方程进行检验。2.出示:64页第2题的第2小题。提问:你是根据哪个等量关系列出方程的?(1) 标准体重+超出标准的重量=胖胖的体重(2) 标准体重-低于标准的重量=小明的体重提问:他们标准体重的计算方法有什么不同?学生交流:一个是等式两边同时减去同一个数,一个是等式两边同时加上同一个数。三、拓宽应用。1.解方程:x-5.3=10 75-x=402.65页第4题提问:你是怎样选出各方程的解的?把未知数的值代入方程,看看左右是否相等。3.65页第5题提示学生认真读题,注意选择题中所给出的条件是否有用。
教学目标:1、使学生能根据两位数乘两位数的笔算方法,推出并掌握三位数乘两位数的笔算方法。2、进一步培养学生的计算能力。教学过程:一、自主探索笔算方法。1、出示例1:李叔叔从某城市乘火车去北京用了12小时,火车1小时约行145千米。该城市到北京大约有多少千米?2、独立列式:145×12=3、请学生估一估145×12的大致范围。4、尝试算出145×12的结果,并对照估算的情况,算一算估算值与准确值的误差是否合乎实际。5、让学生说一说计算过程。应说以下几点:(1)先算什么;(2)再算什么,积的书写位置怎样;(3)最后算什么。6、师生共同归纳三位数乘两位数笔算一般方法的过程。7、引导学生用不同的方法检验自己运算的结果。二、巩固练习1、课本49页“做一做”学生独立用竖式计算,完成后,可能计算器自行检验。
虽然在此之前已经听过多节有关的研讨课,但临到自己教学时才真正体会到本课教学的艰难。一是信息化时代对邮政编码的冲突。其实我在教学前也仅仅只知道学校和家庭住址的邮编,至于邮政编码的结构含义等是完全陌生。在课堂前测中了解到,全班仅3人有写信寄信的经历(这三名学生的老家都远离湖北省),他们知道老家的邮编,全班有半数左右的家庭收集不到已经邮寄过的旧信封。可以说在学习本课前师生对邮政编码都是知之甚少,教师本身都只“半勺水”,何以给学生“一杯水”?虽然在课前布置学生收集了一些有关邮政编码的知识,自己也进行了大量的查询,但在实际教学中仍旧倍感吃力。如有学生质疑“为什么书上北京人民出版社的邮编是100008,它的第三、四位都是0呢”;“为什么我们学校的邮编4300XX第三、四位也是0呢”;“邮区是不是指什么市?”“邮区与市、区、县有什么关系?”一个接一个问题“炮轰”过来,着实招架不住。
教学目标:1、学生经历体验由具体数到用字母表示数的抽象过程;2、学生能用含有字母的式子表示计算公式;教学重、难点:目标1教学过程:一、引入。1、师:同学们,我们开始上课,先做一个游戏:首先,我说a表示举左手一次,我说b表示举右手一次,我说c表示拍手一次。听好了没有,现在老师说,你们做,好不好?师:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。师:刚才我们用字母表示一个信息,其实,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多东西,今天,我们就一起来研究“用字母表示数”。(板书课题)2、复习数量关系式:(学生读一次)每份数×份数=总数 单价×数量=总价 速度×时间=路程总数÷份数=每份数 总价÷数量=单价 路程÷速度=时间总数÷每份数=份数 总价÷单价=数量 路程÷时间=速度评析:以学生感兴趣的游戏入手,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时复习数量关系式,为学习新知识奠定基础。
1、完成P78“做一做”第二题:读出下面的分数。2、完成P78“做一做”第一题:直接在书上的横线上写出对应的百分数。3、P79练习十九第4题:读出或写出报栏中的百分数。4、“做一做”第四题:学生根据自己的理解,说说分数和百分数在意义上有何不同。四、布置作业练习十九第1~3题。教学追记:本堂课,我从三个层次入手。第一层:联系生活实际引出百分数;第二层:理解百分数的具体含义;第三层:教学百分数的读写。三个层次,思路清晰,教学层次明显。其中,我把教学重点放在理解百分数的具体含义上,并及时与分数做了比较,教学结构较为严谨。2、百分数和分数、小数的互化教学目标:1、使学生理解并掌握百分数和小数互化的方法,能正确地把分数、小数化成百分数或把百分数化成分数、小数。2、在计算、比较,分析、探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律的过程中,发展学生的抽象概括能力。3、通过探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律,激发学生的数学探索意识。
【教学过程】一、从实际情景入手,引入新知,使学生学会在具体情景中用数对确定位置1.谈话引入。今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,同学们欢迎吗?老师们都很想认识你们。咱们先来给他们介绍一下我们班的班长,可以吗?2.合作交流,在已有经验的基础上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小组为单位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班长的位置,把你的方法写或画在纸上。汇报:班长的位置在第4组的第三个,他在从右边数第二组的第三排…哪个小组也用语言描述出了班长的位置?请班长起立,他们的描述准确吗?刚才同学们的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班长的位置,有的同学说第几组,第几行,第几排……)看来在日常生活中,我们可以用组、排、行、等多种方式,还可以从不同的方位来描述物体的位置。为了我们在确定位置的时候语言达成一致,一般规定:竖排叫列,横排叫行。
l尺子上每相邻的两条长刻度线之间的一大格的长度都是1厘米。师:我们大家现在一起用手比划一下,1厘米多长。互相看一下,计住了吗?闭上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多长。3、认识几厘米师:我们现在知道1厘米有多长了,那3厘米又有多长呢?师:同学们还能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的长度吗?4、用厘米量师:刚才上课时,老师展示的2根线绳,到底哪一根长一点呢?现在,同学们先估计一下这两根线绳各自多长,然后在测量比较一下,好吗?师:结果是哪根线绳长一点呢?能说说你是怎么量的吗?三、知识拓展1、师:老师这里有一把尺子,可是它断了一节,没有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么这把尺子能不能用来量物体的长度啊?同学们能不能帮老师想一想办法,好吗?2、其他测量长度的工具(课件展示)
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
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