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人教版高中生物必修1遗传信息的携带者—核酸说课稿
二、问题导学，主动探究，获取知识：（给学生机会，参与学习过程，有利于对知识的感知和对科学研究方法的领悟。有利于突破难点。）通过上面的讨论及对初中相关知识的回忆可知，核酸是生物体内的遗传物质。提问：1 、你知道生物体内的核酸有几种？它们在细胞中是如何分布的？ 2 、如何观察核酸在细胞中的分布？ 针对问题，引导学生阅读教材及相关实验内容，组织学生进行实验。让学生阅读课文及“观察DNA 和RNA 在细胞中的分布”实验，回答问题。实验后要倾听、总结学生的实验结论，继续引发学生思考：原核细胞的DNA位于细胞内的什么部位？三、加工、整合信息, 构建知识体系。（充分利用教材中图示和课件的直观性特点，发挥学生主体作用，引导学生通过观察、讨论，感知知识的形成，突出重点）组织学生阅读教材并讨论： 1、核酸同蛋白质一样，也是生物大分子物质，那么，核酸由哪些元素组成？组成它的基本单位是什么？ 2、DNA 和RNA的化学组成有何异同？ 3、组成核酸的碱基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有几种？
人教版高中生物必修2基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段说课稿
1.基因的化学组成：每个基因含有成百上千个脱氧核苷酸。讲述：基因的脱氧核苷酸排列顺序代表遗传信息。2.基因不同的实质：不同的基因，四种脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序不同，但是每个基因都有特定的排列顺序。3.基因的位置：染色体是基因的主要载体，每个染色体含有一个DNA分子，每个DNA分子含有多个基因，基因在染色体上呈直线排列。4.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段这就是说，基因是DNA的片段，但必须具有遗传效应（指具有复制、转录、翻译、重组突变及调控等功能）。有的DNA片段属间隔区段，没有控制性状的作用，这样的DNA片段就不是基因。控制某种性状的基因有特定的DNA片段，蕴含特定的遗传信息，可以切除，可以拼接到其他生物的DNA上，从而获得某种性状的表达。例如：把牛的胰岛素基因拼接到大肠杆菌的DNA上，大肠杆菌可以生产胰岛素。
人教版高中生物必修2基因指导蛋白质的合成说课稿
六、说教学反思由于本节内容抽象复杂, 插图多, 涉及的物质种类也比较多，应要求学生做好课前预习。教学中，在处理主干知识和侧枝内容的关系时，要做到合理分配时间，明确不同内容的教学要求。教师要注意将知识及时进行归纳、比较和总结。要让学生了解各个知识点间的内在关系，又要能简洁、清晰地概述转录和翻译的过程。教师在备课时，一定要仔细分辨并揣摩插图所表达的意思，并能将不同的插图内容与教学流程有机地结合起来。在对插图的处理上，还应分清主次和轻重。教材在呈现教学内容时，采用图文并茂的方式来揭示转录与翻译的动态过程。因此，教师不仅要利用插图达到形象和直观的教学效果，还应配合教材中的文字描述作深入浅出的讲解，使文字信息与图形信息结合起来，让学生感知到基因的表达是一个多层次的、动态的、相互协调和配合的过程。尽可能利用多媒体课件进行教学。多媒体课件可以形象、生动地反映基因表达的过程，这是纸质教材难以做到的。
人教版高中生物必修2孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验说课稿
一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（一）》这一课题是高中生物必修2第一章第一节第一部分的内容，是学生学习孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（二）的基础，也是第二章《减数分裂与受精作用》这节知识的重要基础，又并为后续学习生物变异与生物进化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上启下的作用。因此从这个地位来看，这部分内容不仅是本章的重点，更是整个必修2的重点内容。本节的教学内容是按照孟德尔的探索过程由现象到实质，层层深入地展开的。教材首先介绍了孟德尔的杂交实验方法和观察到的实验现象，接着介绍了孟德尔对实验现象的分析，然后介绍了对分离现象解释的验证，最后归纳总结出分离定律。在教学内容的组织上体现了学科内在逻辑性与学生认识规律的统一。与原教材比较，有了新的突破主要表现在三方面：
人教版高中地理必修2家乡的农业园区会是什么样说课稿
第三阶段：分班交流论证，归纳整理成文在学生分组搜集整理资料的基础之上，我们又以班级为单位由核心组成员组织资料交流并展开讨论，共同归纳整理，集体完成《常熟建设现代农业科技园区可行性分析调查表》中的相关内容，交给各自的指导老师修改。第四阶段：分片走进园区，体验总结反思我们本着“熟悉家乡、就近考察”的原则把全年级的学生分成八组，分别到八个园区开展实地调查。组织他们听园区领导或专业人员介绍园区的建设情况和远景规划，深入田间地头和温室大棚参观园区生产装备和农民劳动场景，开展园区劳动体验，与园区农民交谈等系列活动。要求大家在体验劳动、收获快乐的同时，对照《常熟现代化农业园区建设和发展情况调查表》的内容逐一展开讨论并认真填写。在此基础上，我们又要求各片的同学认真反思每个园区在发展过程中还有哪些不够完美的地方和需要改进的建议。
人教版高中地理必修2南京的自行车是多了还是少了说课稿
在学生回答的基础上进行归纳小结：发展城市公共交通? 明确道路分工? 合理规划停车场? 减少出行距离? 错开出行高峰? 加大城市道路建设? 进行科学合理的交通管理，重视智能交通系统的建设提问：这组同学在幻灯片中提到城市环境污染源主要有哪些？城市交通环境问题除了交通工具的尾气排放带来大气污染外，还会给城市环境带来什么问题？这组同学基本同意自行车多是加剧南京空气污染的间接原因，你同意他们的观点吗？在学生回答的基础上，教师进行归纳小结：自行车是一种绿色交通工具，既环保又经济。只有当它在某些机动车和非机动车不分的地段，影响车辆行驶速度的时候，它才可能成为加剧空气污染的间接原因。那么我们针对交通工具对环境造成的影响，除了这组同学提到的三点解决措施以外，我们还有什么要补充的解决方法吗？
2015年中考真题精品解析 语文 （山东济南卷） 精编word版（原卷版）
⑦在仰韶文化时期，我国就有了对竹利用的确切记载。竹自竹简、珠笔到竹纸，在保存和传播我们中华民族的古老文化上立下了汗马功劳。以竹为题材的诗词歌赋，用竹编织和雕刻的艺术品，竹制的笙管笛箫奏出的音乐，无不给人类美的享受。⑧在我国文化史上，竹蕴含着中华民族重要的精神价值。人们在长期的劳动实践和文化活动中，把竹的生物特征逐渐升华为一种做人的美德。竹四季常青，不畏逆境，和松、梅并誉为“岁寒三友”；竹中空外直，虚怀若谷，和梅、兰、菊并称为“四君子”。⑨无论是魏晋嵇康、向秀等“竹林七贤”，还是唐朝李白、韩准等“竹溪六逸”，莫不对竹有一份执着和憧憬，清代郑板桥，与竹为邻，以竹为友，爱竹、写竹、画竹、赞竹。“千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风”，正是他坚忍不拔、超凡脱俗的人格写照。
2015年中考真题精品解析 语文（黑龙江大庆卷）精编word版（原卷版）
①2014年年中，世界卫生组织（WHO）公布了《2013年全球气候状况报告》。报告显示，2013年全球陆地和海洋表面平均温度为14．5℃，比1961-1990年的平均温度升高0．5℃。自有温度记录以来，全球14个最热年份中有13个出现在本世纪，而过去30年中每个10年都比前十年更热。②厄尔尼诺是发生在热带太平洋上海温异常增暖的气候现象，大范围热带太平洋增暖会造成全球气候变化。进入20世纪70年代后，全球出现的异常天气，都有范围广、灾情重、时间长等特点，而在这一系列异常天气的背后，厄尔尼诺暖流都起着重要作用。
2016年中考真题精品解析 语文（山东济南卷）精编word版（原卷版）
青蒿素治疗疟疾效果显著，是抵抗疟疾耐药性最好的药物。中国发现青蒿素时，美国也研制出一种抗疟新药—化学合成的甲氟喹，但疟原虫很快就适应了它，产生耐药性，临床使用后患者还出现了明显的不良反应。而对于青蒿素这种从中草药中提取的药物，疟原虫对它完全没有抵抗能力。1976 年1月，柬埔寨爆发疟疾，因疟原虫已经产生耐药性，疫情一时难以控制。中国医疗队携带一批青蒿素在柬埔寨大显神威，挽救了一大批疟疾患者的生命。
高中生物苏教版必修一《31生命活动及本单位-细胞》教案
本章是第三章第一节的开端，学生在第二节已经学习了元素的组成和一些生物大分子，本节课内容是学会使用显微镜，这是生物学习过程中最为重要的一种手段之一。对于今后的实验学习有着极其重要的作用。 学生中大部分同学在初中阶段都有接触过光学显微镜，所以在学习理论知识的时候能够顺利的进行，但因为学校的条件有限，不能保证同学们进行显微镜的实验，本节课结合学生情况和实际情况，采用图片和模型展示的方法进行。 知识与能力 1、概述细胞学说建立的过程。 2、概述细胞学说的内容和意义。 3、学习制作临时玻片标本，使用显微镜和绘图的能。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的概念教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义，会求对数函数的定义域；2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系，培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，感受数学、理解数学、探索数学，提高学习数学的兴趣。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的概念教学设计（2）
对数函数与指数函数是相通的，本节在已经学习指数函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数函数的概念，通过函数的形式与特征解决一些与对数函数有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解对数函数的实际背景；2、掌握对数函数的概念,并会判断一些函数是否是对数函数. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数函数的概念；2.逻辑推理：用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值；3.数学运算：利用对数函数的概念求参数；4.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的思想总结对数函数概念.重点：理解对数函数的概念和意义；难点：理解对数函数的概念．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入我们已经研究了死亡生物体内碳14的含量y随死亡时间x的变化而衰减的规律.反过来，已知死亡生物体内碳14的含量，如何得知死亡了多长时间呢？进一步地，死亡时间t是碳14的含量y的函数吗？
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的图像和性质教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质；能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质，对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系，对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?