⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
二、说教材:(一)教学目标《纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”根据这一目标和要求,结合大班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展现状,我制定了本次活动的目标;1、理解诗歌内容,感受语言的美。2、引导幼儿仿编诗歌。(二)重点和难点:我将本次活动的重点放在“理解诗歌内容,感受语言的美。”上,难点是:引导幼儿仿编诗歌。三、教法和学法整个活动我遵循由浅入深的教学原则,让幼儿在听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中学习。其中,我还运用了课件演示法、启发提问法、游戏法等教学方法。四、教学过程与方式:这堂课我共安排了四个环节:第一环节我用伞舞的形式导入新课,激发幼儿的学习兴趣。(演示伞舞)欣赏完后,我提出问题“这是什么?它是做什么用的?”对于这种生活经验比较强的问题,我可以请一些语言表达能力较弱的幼儿来回答,并及时加以表扬和肯定。第二环节我安排的是学习诗歌。在这一环节中我设计了三个环环相扣的问题:第一的问题是“老师带你们到一个美丽的森林去玩,看看那里发生了什么故事”,通过展示课件,把幼儿带入诗的意境中。这个故事把幼儿的听觉与视觉巧妙的融合在一起,有一种身临其境之感。瞧,这美丽的画面,动听的雨声,多美妙啊!
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 7.1 平面向量的概念及线性运算 *创设情境 兴趣导入 如图7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一辆车,效果一样吗? 图7-1 介绍 播放 课件 引导 分析 了解 观看 课件 思考 自我 分析 从实例出发使学生自然的走向知识点 0 3*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在数学与物理学中,有两种量.只有大小,没有方向的量叫做数量(标量),例如质量、时间、温度、面积、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我们经常用箭头来表示方向,带有方向的线段叫做有向线段.通常使用有向线段来表示向量.线段箭头的指向表示向量的方向,线段的长度表示向量的大小.如图7-2所示,有向线段的起点叫做平面向量的起点,有向线段的终点叫做平面向量的终点.以A为起点,B为终点的向量记作.也可以使用小写英文字母,印刷用黑体表示,记作a;手写时应在字母上面加箭头,记作. 图7-2 平面内的有向线段表示的向量称为平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次记作,. 模为零的向量叫做零向量.记作0,零向量的方向是不确定的. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果 10
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 7.1 平面向量的概念及线性运算 *创设情境 兴趣导入 如图7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一辆车,效果一样吗? 图7-1 介绍 播放 课件 引导 分析 了解 观看 课件 思考 自我 分析 从实例出发使学生自然的走向知识点 0 3*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在数学与物理学中,有两种量.只有大小,没有方向的量叫做数量(标量),例如质量、时间、温度、面积、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我们经常用箭头来表示方向,带有方向的线段叫做有向线段.通常使用有向线段来表示向量.线段箭头的指向表示向量的方向,线段的长度表示向量的大小.如图7-2所示,有向线段的起点叫做平面向量的起点,有向线段的终点叫做平面向量的终点.以A为起点,B为终点的向量记作.也可以使用小写英文字母,印刷用黑体表示,记作a;手写时应在字母上面加箭头,记作. 图7-2 平面内的有向线段表示的向量称为平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次记作,. 模为零的向量叫做零向量.记作0,零向量的方向是不确定的. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果 10
新知讲授(一)——随机试验 我们把对随机现象的实现和对它的观察称为随机试验,简称试验,常用字母E表示。我们通常研究以下特点的随机试验:(1)试验可以在相同条件下重复进行;(2)试验的所有可能结果是明确可知的,并且不止一个;(3)每次试验总是恰好出现这些可能结果中的一个,但事先不确定出现哪个结果。新知讲授(二)——样本空间思考一:体育彩票摇奖时,将10个质地和大小完全相同、分别标号0,1,2,...,9的球放入摇奖器中,经过充分搅拌后摇出一个球,观察这个球的号码。这个随机试验共有多少个可能结果?如何表示这些结果?根据球的号码,共有10种可能结果。如果用m表示“摇出的球的号码为m”这一结果,那么所有可能结果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我们把随机试验E的每个可能的基本结果称为样本点,全体样本点的集合称为试验E的样本空间。
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本(A版)》第五章的5.5.1 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本节的主要内容是由两角差的余弦公式的推导,运用诱导公式、同角三角函数的基本关系和代数变形,得到其它的和差角公式。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.了解两角差的余弦公式的推导过程.2.掌握由两角差的余弦公式推导出两角和的余弦公式及两角和与差的正弦、正切公式.3.熟悉两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的灵活运用,了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的变换的常用方法.4.通过正切函数图像与性质的探究,培养学生数形结合和类比的思想方法。 a.数学抽象:公式的推导;b.逻辑推理:公式之间的联系;c.数学运算:运用和差角角公式求值;d.直观想象:两角差的余弦公式的推导;e.数学建模:公式的灵活运用;
本节内容是三角恒等变形的基础,是正弦线、余弦线和诱导公式等知识的延伸,同时,它又是两角和、差、倍、半角等公式的“源头”。两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切是本章的重要内容,对于三角变换、三角恒等式的证明和三角函数式的化简、求值等三角问题的解决有着重要的支撑作用。 课程目标1、能够推导出两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式并能应用; 2、掌握二倍角公式及变形公式,能灵活运用二倍角公式解决有关的化简、求值、证明问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式; 2.逻辑推理: 运用公式解决基本三角函数式的化简、证明等问题;3.数学运算:运用公式解决基本三角函数式求值问题.4.数学建模:学生体会到一般与特殊,换元等数学思想在三角恒等变换中的作用。.
本节课共分为五大环节来进行教学的1、猜拳幼儿,激趣导入针对大班孩子纯真幼稚、富于幻想的心理特征,因此上课一开始进行复习时,我设计了如下导语:小朋友们,智慧爷爷给你们带礼物啦,表现好的都能得到,让我们先来做一个猜拳游戏吧!点出复习题,在这种刺激下,人人都想当老师眼中的小能手,兴趣一下就调动起来。2、创设情境,探究新知在新课学习中,通过孩子们所喜欢的卡通动物形象-----小兔姐姐,以小兔姐姐邀请小朋友去郊游这一情境贯穿全课,从而激发幼儿学习新知的欲望。通过郊外苹果树上的苹果,引导幼儿感知,探索1+7=87+1=8,并发现数量关系,理解算式的意义,然后出示小鸭图,让幼儿提出数学问题,并列出算式2+6=86+2=83、观察算式,发现加法交换律作为幼儿学习活动的组织者、合作者和引导者,我让幼儿通过小组讨论的形式来发现算式的相同和不同之处,与幼儿一同归纳出:加号两边的数交换位置,得数不变。
守恒包括数的守恒、长度守恒、液量守恒、物质的量(固体量)守恒、面积守恒、质量守恒、容积守恒等。大班幼儿认知活动的具体形象性和行为的有意性明显发展,能依靠表象进行思维,认知活动的概括性使幼儿对事物的理解增强,但仍显表面化、肤浅化。因此本次活动选择的内容是网络图数守恒中的一个内容6以内数的守恒,旨在让幼儿在游戏中愉快地学习数的守恒,通过自身的操作,初步感知物体位置发生变化,总数不变的数现象。让幼儿在看一看、说一说、玩一玩、摆一摆中理解数的守恒,使幼儿对数的守恒有初步的概念。数的守恒是指物体数目不因物体外部特征和排列形式等的改变而改变,物体的数目与物体的大小、颜色、形状及排列疏密没有关系(评价标准:知道比较两组物体的多少,要以物体的数目来判断)。
大班幼儿形象思维方式发展已经相当好,逻辑思维也有了一定的发展,这一阶段既是做好幼小衔接的重要阶段,也是幼儿形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯的关键时期。根据数学《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南新课标》的要求,结合幼儿的认知规律,本次活动我采用了以下三种方法:1、谈话教学法:科学合理设计问题,引导幼儿积极探索、思考。2、演示教学法:利用PPT进行情境演示,让幼儿更直观的去理解9的加法。3、游戏教学法:幼儿活动以游戏为主,让幼儿感受数学的乐趣,喜欢数学活动,感知数学与生活的联系。
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