单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
[师]同学们想一想,你同父母一起去商店买衣服时,衣服上的号码都有哪些,标志是什么?[生]我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码.但我不清楚代表的具体范围.适合什么人穿.但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关.[师]这位同学很善动脑,也爱观察. S代表最小号,身高在150~155 cm的人适合穿S号.M号适合身高在155~160 cm的人群着装…….厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某个范围分组批量生产.如何确定组距与组数呢?分组组数的确定,不仅与数据多少有关,还与数据的取值情况有关.在实际决定组数时,常有一个尝试过程:先定组距,再计算出相应的组数.看看这个组数是否大致符合确定组数的经验法则.在尝试中,往往要比较相应于几个组距的组数,然后从中选定一个较为合适的组数.我们一起看下表:小亮的做法.
1.细讲概念、强化训练要想让学生正确、牢固地树立起算术平方根的概念,需要由浅入深、不断深化的过程.概念是由具体到抽象、由特殊到一般,经过分析、综合去掉非本质特征,保持本质属性而形成的.概念的形成过程也是思维过程,加强概念形成过程的教学,对提高学生的思维水平是很有必要的.概念教学过程中要做到:讲清概念,加强训练,逐步深化.“讲清概念”就是通过具体实例揭露算术平方根的本质特征.算术平方根的本质特征就是定义中指出的:“如果一个正数 的平方等于 ,即 ,那么这个正数 就叫做 的算术平方根,”的“正数 ”,即被开方数是正的,由平方的意义, 也是正数,因此算术平方根也必须是正的.当然零的算术平方根是零.
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
一、说教材1、教材简析《虽有嘉肴》是人教版八年级下册第六单元中的一篇文言文,本单元文言文的教学重点是:能借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意,然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精美的语言,并积累一些常用的文言词语。2、教学目标(1)熟读课文,并能准确地翻译、背诵全文,积累常用文言词语的用法。(2)理解文中所蕴含的道理,提高学生的语言表达能力和综合分析能力。(3)联系实际,用正确的学习方法指导自己的学习。3、教学重点难点教学重点:积累重点文言字词,熟读并背诵课文。教学难点:准确翻译文句,理解文中所蕴含的道理。
(三)阅读课文,整体感知。安排学生自由朗读课文,想想作者对大雁作了那些描写,勾出相关句子,想一想作者从大雁身上找到了那些“失去的东西”?这是在让学生充分发挥自己的个体作用,然后又安排四人小组讨论全班交流,意在合作探求,以便进一步领会所学的知识,最后教师利用多媒体展示参考内容,使学生进一步完整地掌握所学的知识。通过自己学、小组学、教师展示点拨,学困生也很容易地掌握所学知识,优生就更牢固地掌握了所学的知识。这样学生们对大雁的特点就有了较多了解,明白作者从大雁身上找回了什么,从中受到感悟。(三)精读课文,品味语言特点教师指导学生朗读一些优美的句子,指导学生从内容、修辞手法、说明方法、等方面去品味语言,利用多媒体来展示例句,加深学生印象,然后安排学生自己先找出课文中自己认为写的好的句子进行品味,然后四人小组讨论交流,最后全班交流,让学生资源共享。活动中我鼓励学生充分发表自己的观点,适时加以点拨,以此突破教学重难点。
一、说教材:《北冥有鱼》是庄子的作品,文本通过丰富的想象和生动的比喻,为我们揭示了庄子思想的精髓:逍遥游。这篇课文是初中语文八年级下册第六单元的第一篇文章,属于讲读课文。二、说目标:根据《全日制普通中学语文教学大纲》规定:高中生“要诵读古典诗词和浅易文言文,理解一定数量的名篇”。据此,我设置了一课时内容,确立了如下教学目标:(一)知识和能力目标:1、积累文言知识,掌握重点的实虚词、句式、词类活用等文言现象。2、理解《北冥有鱼》语言特点和写作方法。(二)能力目标:诵读课文,在了解文章大意的基础上体味作者的思想感情。(三)德育目标:了解庄子及《北冥有鱼》的基本哲学思想,并且辩证的看待这种思想。
大纲第二条第三款:口语交际要讲究文明和修养,态度自然,尊重对方,注意场合和对象。这是初语教学的重要内容。第三条三款、四款:教学中应注意的问题指出:要重视学生思维能力的发展,教学过程要突出学生的实践活动,提倡灵活多样的教学方式。因此将此文教学定为听说能力训练课。 本文是初语八年级下册第四单元第一课。八年级下册教学重点之一就是“着重培养学生实际运用语言的能力”,因此,本册一至三单元分别安排了语言运用的简明、连贯、得体的训练。本单元的语言实际运用要求得体即说话要注意场合与对象。单元训练目标为演讲与辩论。本文为演讲的范文,学习此文后,要求学生能演讲,会演讲。所以确定了目标2、3、4。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
一、说教材: 《〈诗经〉两首》是初中语文教材8年级下册第3单元的课文,单元教学重点旨在让学生了解古代诗歌的发展进程、思想感情及其艺术效果,提高学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。本次课将要学习的《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都是诗经的名篇,两首诗在主题内容上是相似的,情感基调是相近的,同时在艺术手法方面也都运用了重章叠唱和赋比兴的方式。 2、教学目标根据本课特点,现将教学目标拟订如下:⑴知识目标:了解《诗经》的基本常识,体会赋、比、兴的艺术手法,掌握四言诗的诵读节拍。⑵能力目标:培养学生结合注释,读懂诗作的能力。背诵课文,培养和提高学生准确把握作品的艺术形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目标:使学生了解我国古代劳动人民对真挚爱情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
1.教学内容《安塞腰鼓》是一篇具有诗意美的散文,文章以铿锵磅礴的语言,张扬激荡的句式,瑰丽奇伟的想象,急促暴烈的节奏,用一个个宛如鼓槌的汉字,在那天地之间,雄浑厚重的黄土高原之上,为我们鼓荡起一场惊心动魄、惊天动地的安塞腰鼓,那生命滔滔的激流,仿佛汹涌的黄河夺路而出。展现了我们中华民族生生不息、激越澎湃的活力。基于这个特点,这篇课文的教学主要内容是品味铿锵语句传达的勃发的生命激情,咏叹出的高原生命的热烈颂歌,民族魂魄的诗性礼赞,激发学生对人生的思考。2.教材的地位、作用新课标在实施目标中明确指出,要求学生吸收民族文化智慧,吸取人类优秀文化的营养。《安塞腰鼓》是义务教育新课程标准实验教科书语文七年级下册第四单元的第二篇课文。本单元主要是通过体味作者对生活中艺术的体验和感悟以及由此而触发的对人生的思考和认识,使学生在学习中进一步认识生命的力量和人生的价值,提高学生的素养,为今后学生阅读、欣赏、审美鉴赏打下基础。《安塞腰鼓》这篇散文充分展示了我中华文化的丰厚博大,充盈着生命的渲泄与活力,具有丰富的人文内涵,对学生精神的影响是深广的。