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人教版高中语文必修2《故都的秋》说课稿3篇
请一位朗诵水平较好的学生，有感情的朗读课文12自然段，其他同学完成一项任务：这一段可否去掉？为什么？学生思考、圈画、交流、讨论，然后小组发言，其他小组补充，教师从旁予以点拨，引导学生进一步明确作者的思想情感。明确：作者要创造一种文化氛围，于自然气息之外再添一重文化气息，与“故都”题旨暗合。从行文章法上看，这里是宕开文笔，纵横议论，显出深厚的文化底蕴和开阔的思路。这一段采用议论，通过古今中外的引证，说明感秋处处有，中国文人最突出，而秋“深味”非在中国北方莫属，这其实还是为了突出故都之秋。（设计意图：提高学生探究的能力，充分把握本文的教学内容，深刻体悟作者的情感，了解作者对秋的礼赞情感，从而突破教学难点。）
人教版高中语文必修2《游褒禅山记》说课稿3篇
学法指导：高一学生对文言文阅读已具备了一些基础知识和积累，但对如何学习文言文，还是一个新课题，因此教师应引导学生掌握学习方法，运用已有的知识框架同化新信息，建立新的智能，逐步走向独立学习的境界。一、引导学生利用课文注释，使用工具书自己翻译，必要时教师进行点拨、解难，培养自学能力。二、告诉学生翻译文言文要遵循的原则。三、调动学生思考、讨论、交流的积极性，教师适时点拨，培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。四、提示学生反复诵读课文，体会文章所阐述的道理。五、鼓励学生及时归纳学习文言文的方法，注意积累文言文知识。教学程序：教学本课可安排2课时。第一课时：1、导入新课：首先给学生介绍毛泽东的七绝诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》：“暮色苍茫看劲松，乱云飞渡仍从容。天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰。”学生通过诵读领会了“无限风光在险峰”一句的含义。随后因势利导，引出课题，指出今天我们要学习的王安石的《游褒禅山记》，就含有类似的深邃哲理。
人教版高中语文必修3《林黛玉进贾府》说课稿5篇
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术，培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”，通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣，并找到一个突破口，有针对性地进行自主探究，进而进行个性化解读。（5）整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中语文必修3《过秦论》说课稿3篇
本文篇幅较长，并且有一字句不易理解，因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话，老师就要做好引导工作，把一些难点，或是出现词类活用比较多，局势比较特殊的句子，老师可以先给学生画出来，存疑，或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断，以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字，主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语，并进一步得出规律，指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大，也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子，是基于两点考虑：1、积累一定数量的第一手例句；2、引导学生加以分类，找出每类的相同特征，并抽取出来形成规律性的东西，从而上升到理性认识，使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯，如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致，便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等，名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法，被动句、状语后置句。
人教版高中语文必修3《琵琶行 并序》说课稿2篇
说教材A．教材简析《琵琶行（并序）》是人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文》必修3第二单元的一篇讲读课文。本单元学习的是唐代诗歌，共七首诗。《琵琶行（并序）》是唐代著名现实主义诗人白居易写的一首歌行体长篇叙事诗，是我国古代叙事诗和音乐诗中的“千古绝喝”。诗歌主题鲜明、人物形象生动，抒情真切细腻，具有深刻的思想内容和卓越的艺术技巧。B．教学目标《全日制普通高中高级中学语文教学大纲》明确要求我们：在阅读教学过程中要引导学生“感受文学形象，品味文学作品的语言和艺术技巧，初步鉴赏文学作品”。而本单元的教学要求是培养学生诗歌鉴赏的能力。根据教学大纲和单元教学要求，结合本课特点，我制定本课的教学目标是：1．知识目标：了解文学常识；积累重点文言实词；品味主旨句“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”的内涵；感知作者把音乐描写与听者、演奏者的感情融为一体的写作特点。
人教版高中语文必修3《蜀道难》说课稿2篇
（1）“问君西游何时还……使人听此凋朱颜。”诗题下未注明送何人入蜀，所以这里的“问君”无妨假定实有其人，可以读得亲切一些。将行而问“何时还”，已有不可行之意，重音要落在“不可攀”三字上，当用劝说的语气读。以下四句借鸟声渲染旅途中悲凉凄清的氛围，读时要放低声调，有干里孤身之感，至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的语调读主旨句，至“凋朱颜”略作一顿，以示意犹未尽。（2）“连峰去天不盈尺……胡为乎来哉！”仍是说不可行，但内容加深了一层，因为说的是蜀道的险恶。前四句不是纯客观的描写，读时须设想这是旅游者攀援于“连峰”“绝壁”之上置身于“飞湍瀑流”之间，要使听者感到惊心动魄。读后可作稍长停顿，再用“其险也如此”缓缓收住。末句是诗人借用蜀人的口气，对历险而来的游者深表叹息——“胡为乎来哉”不是询问，当用降调读，暗含“何苦而来”之意。
人教版高中语文必修3《祝福》说课稿3篇
各位评委老师，大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材（一）教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书，共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元，一个是必修5的第一单元，共六篇文章。（《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》）《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体，它可以多方面刻画人物性格，描摹人物心理，完整地表现人物之间的冲突，还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境，因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式，也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法，为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品，当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章，对将来小说的阅读，小说中人物的理解，甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
人教版高中历史必修1辛亥革命说课稿2篇
三、辛亥革命的结局1.袁世凯窃取革命果实由课件给出窃取革命果实的简单过程，帮学生理清思路，创设问题情境，由学生分析革命果实被窃取的原因，教师给以补充并揭示根本原因，贯穿整个革命的资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性，再次加深对难点的理解。2.历史功绩辛亥革命性质、功绩由学生阅读书本进行总结，再加以补充让学生在书本上做好记录，强调最大功绩是结束了两千多年的君主专制政体。辛亥革命的失败及其评价很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式，可以从多种角度把学生思维调动起来。这里采用列举一个合作探究,自由讨论的题目“有人认为辛亥革命因为没有完成反帝反封建的革命任务而失败，有人则认为辛亥革命是中国“从君主到民主”社会转型的成功开始。你同意哪种看法？”要求同学们自由讨论.各抒己见,大胆创新,言之在理即可.教师在一旁引导学生,活跃课堂气氛.最后教者归纳总结学习历史从不同的角度看问题可以得出不同的结论,学会用辩证的观点看待历史问题，对辛亥革命有个全面的认识。
人教版高中历史必修1鸦片战争说课稿2篇
“第二次鸦片战争”爆发的原因的讲析，可通过出示英国在鸦片战争后在中国与洪都拉斯的正当贸易对比表，让学生观察和创设情景来得出结论。战争的经过及影响,可以通过两次鸦片战争形势图,以及一张相关的表格,从战争的根本目的、性质、过程及影响等方面来比较两次战争的异同，从而让学生理解掌握“战火再燃”其实就是中英鸦片战争的继续和扩大。并理解“第二次鸦片战争”的如何使中国社会半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法两国殖民者在占领北京期间所犯的滔天罪行。3、结：结合板书设计，让生自己总结这节课所学的内容，并通过课后习题练于讲相结合，来巩固本课知识。在此基础上对本课线索及主要知识点进行简要的梳理。4、课题延伸：教材后探究学习总结中的一段材料，即《英国驻华商务监督义律致英国外交大臣巴麦尊的机密件》，让学生究义律对中国发动鸦片战争原因的说辞来展开探讨，启发学生运用辨证唯物主义的基本观点，澄清和批驳在在一问题上的一些错误和谬论，从而提高学生辨别是非的能力和批判的能力．
人教版高中历史必修2开辟新航路说课稿3篇
一、说教材《开辟新航路》是高中《历史·必修二》第5课的内容。从三个方面向学生介绍了欧洲人开辟新航路的历史：即新航路开辟的原因和条件、新航路开辟经过以及影响。前4课内容介绍了古代中国经济的基本结构与特点，从第5课开始学习资本主义世界市场的形成和发展。本课内容相当重要，上承古代中国，下启近代世界。新航路的开辟，打破了世界相对隔绝的状态，世界真正开始融合为一个整体。从此，以西欧为中心的世界市场的雏形开始出现。随后的殖民扩张，世界市场拓展；第一次工业革命，世界市场基本形成；第二次工业革命，世界市场发展。二、说目标1、课程标准概述迪亚士、哥伦布开辟新航路的史实，认识地理大发现对世界市场形成的意义。2、三维目标①知识与能力：掌握新航路开辟的原因、经过、影响。②过程与方法：引导学生分析原因及影响，培养学生分析和归纳问题的能力。③情感态度与价值观：A、通过对新航路开辟过程的学习，使学生感受和学习探险家们勇于进取的开拓精神。B、通过学习新航路开辟的影响，使学生认识新航路开辟促进了人类社会的整体发展。
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修2Cultural Relics说课稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英语必修3Astronomy the science of the stars说课稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修3Canada-the true north说课稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英语必修4Women of achievement说课稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修3Healthy Eating说课稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英语必修3The million pound bank note说课稿3篇
在接下来的细读环节，我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题，分别为三个推理判断题，一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练，培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读，既是最重要的环节，也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先，让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次，让学生仔细阅读文章，找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后，让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么，从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理，使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力，从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考，也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
人教版高中英语必修5First aid说课稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
