【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
【引入新课】同学们在河边玩耍的时候不知注意到如图中所展示的场面没有?(注意到了)那么同学们知道图中A、B、C它们的名称分别是什么吗?(不知道)它们的名称简单的讲可以统称为河流地貌。至于它们的具体名称和形成原理就是我们今天要讨论的问题。一、河流地貌【介绍】河流地貌是自然界中最常见的地貌之一。按照成因,可以将河流地貌分为侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌,它们的形成和发展主要与外力作用有关。【板书】1、分类: 侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌【过渡】我们首先来看一下河流侵蚀地貌【板书】2、河流侵蚀地貌【介绍】河流在流动过程 中,会破坏并掀起地表的物质,形成侵 蚀地貌。河流侵蚀地貌是由溯源侵蚀、下蚀和侧蚀共同作用形成的。【引导读书】请同学们快速阅读教材P83倒数 第二段,添出以下表格。
4.海洋污染(1)阅读书本P64,由学生归纳:(2)展示图片资料:“威望号油轮泄漏事故”【讨论】石油污染将对该海区的生态环境造成怎样的影响?【小结】本节课我们从四个方面了解了洋流对地 理环境和人类活动的影响,重点学习洋流对气候和对渔场形成的影响。同学们听说过“厄尔尼诺”现象吗?“厄尔尼诺”现象会影 响秘鲁渔场的渔获量;也会对气候产生影响,导致全球气候异常。『探究“神奇的厄尔尼诺”现象』学习小组交流【小结】“厄尔尼诺”现象还有许多不解之谜,其中之一是形成原因,尚未能解释清楚。有人认为是南半球东南信风减弱造成的,也有人认为是大气环流减弱造成的结果;且“厄尔 尼诺”现象发生有没有自身的规律?发生周期长短受什么制约?等等,这些谜团等待我们去一一解开。
知识和技能 ⑴从图片和简易图中,了解气团(冷气团、暖气团)的概念;锋的概念与分类;低压(气旋)、高压(反气旋)、高压脊、低压槽的概念。⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点,并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况过程与方法 ⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图,解释天气变化现象;⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害;⑶结合我国常见的天气系统说明其对人们生产和生活的影响情感、态度与价值观激发学生探究天气的形成和变化的兴趣和动机,培养学生求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣教学重点1.锋面系统。(锋面系统:一是要区别冷暖锋的成因,二是要掌握锋面两侧的气压、温度、湿度、风和天气差异)2.低压、高压系统。(要掌握其成因、气压特征、气流特征及其天气特点四个方面。)
当时,不只发生了太阳风暴,同时还有其它的现象发生,导致灾难巨大。 如果,这些现象单独地发生,结果就会是另外一个样子。正是由于这些因素综合起来,1859年的太阳风暴,才在人类历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。太阳磁暴开始干扰通信日本卫星首个被“击中”日本航天机构29日声明,受强烈的太阳磁暴影响,28日晚,日本“儿玉(Kodama)”通讯卫星信号中断。 据美联社报道,在太阳黑子活动减弱后,“儿玉”通讯卫星恢复正常运转。 美欧研究人员28日发布新闻公告称,太阳当天发生了一次强烈的耀斑爆发,预示着新一轮太阳风暴将在今后一两天内抵达地球,地球上的通信等设施可能会因此受到部分干扰。与这次耀斑爆发相伴,太阳表面还产生了一股强大的日冕物质喷射,方向几乎直冲地球。研究人员说,喷射产生的带电粒子流正以约每小时750万公里的速度奔地球而来,其与地球磁场作用后可能会形成比较强烈的地磁暴,使地球两极出现极光,并可能对卫星运行和通信等造成干扰。
师:很好。由于存在地球大气圈、地球水圈和地表的矿物,在地球上这个合适的温度条件下,形成了适合于生物生存的自然环境。人们通常所说的生物,是指有生命的物体,包括植物、动物和微生物。据估计,现有生存的植物约有40万种,动物约有110多万种,微生物至少有10多万种。据统计,在地质历史上曾生存过的生物约有5亿~10亿种之多,然而,在地球漫长的演化过程中,绝大部分都已经灭绝了。现存的生物生活在岩石圈的上层部分、大气圈的下层部分和水圈的全部,构成了地球上一个独特的圈层,称为生物圈。生物圈是太阳系所有行星中仅在地球上存在的一个独特圈层。课堂小结:地球所有的外部圈层是相互渗透、相互影响,甚至相互重叠的,在太阳和人类生活的参与下,整个地球生机盎然;同时,它们起着保护地球的作用,可以减弱太阳和宇宙辐射对地表的影响,减少宇宙中的陨石对地球表面的撞击。外部各圈中的物质运动和循环,是促使地表物质和形态演变的重要动力。
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”,人文主题是“探索与创新”,语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物,理清文章思路,学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法,体会语言的严谨准确,发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”,继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征,解决了上述疑问,阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本,例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识,并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力,这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文,篇幅长达三千字,使用了专业术语,运用大量诗词举例,这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
这五个问题,主要从学情出发,由浅入深,从感知到理论,培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节:延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示)走出文本,引入课外同类文学现象,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,把教材作为一个例子,让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后,还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是:引导学生认真阅读文本,经小组合作探究后,得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示,这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是:1、 请结合下面三首词的意境,选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子,理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导,学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨,让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究,理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
(2) 中国文人的悲秋情结。3.《荷塘月色》中,作者为什么要离开家来到荷塘散步?4. 思考:作者的心里为何“颇不宁静?”(教师补充:写作背景)5. 出门散步后,作者的心情发生变化了吗? 有怎样的变化?6.思考讨论:为什么作者说“我”与“地坛”间有着宿命般的缘分,二者有何相似之处?(阅读1-5段)7.思考:作者从他同病相怜的“朋友“身上理解了怎样的”意图“?三、课堂总结李白说:“天地者,万物之逆旅也。”人生,如同一场旅行,在人生的旅途中,时而高山,时而峡谷,时而坦途,时而歧路。我们或放歌,或悲哭,然而,大自然始终以其不变的姿势深情地看着我们,而我们,也应该学会在与自然的深情对望中,找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白,故都的秋之于郁达夫,荷塘月色之于朱自清,地坛之于史铁生,他们从中或得到心灵的慰藉、精神的寄托,或得到生存的智慧与勇气,最终完成精神的超脱。
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇,你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》,讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型,以理解性默写的形式,当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环:课后跟踪课后作业:①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 (其一) ,找出诗歌所用意象,体会意境,表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,捣衣砧上拂还来。最后,我来说一说我的板书设计,我的板书设计简洁明了,清晰直观,能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容,再次感谢各位考官的聆听!
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。