
2、 引导幼儿学习按标记表示的差异个数找图形。 3、 培养幼儿分析、综合和解决总是的能力。 教学准备: 1、 录音机、磁带 2、 60—70CM长的绳子若干根 3、 小鸡衣服若干件、老鹰衣服一件 4、 小鸡笼2只 5、 鸡妈妈胸饰一只 教学过程: 一、游戏导入,引起幼儿的兴趣和情绪 1、 T:看,你们穿上衣服后都变成了谁?我变成了谁?我们来玩个《老鹰抓小鸡》的游戏,好吗? 2、 介绍游戏规则,教师与幼儿玩游戏,并在游戏的过程中教师抓住四只小鸡。(放音乐与幼儿游戏)

2、通过讨论、分析,理解一个数分成两个部分,如一个不风增加1,另一个部分就要减少1。 活动准备 塑料小鸭学具人手42只。 活动过程 一、复习6的组成 玩“碰球游戏”,出现数咔,师问:这数是几?答“6”。师:今天玩碰游戏,教师与小朋友的数合起来是6。(例如),师:我的1球碰几球?答:你的1球碰5球)教师问,小朋友可集体回答,也可小组回答,也可个别回答。 二、集体尝试活动

【活动目标】1、学会目测有明显大小差异的物体,懂得物体的大小是通过比较来认识的。2、通过游戏使幼儿初步体会到由大到小和由小到大之间的转变,初步发展幼儿的多向思维。3、激发幼儿探索的主动性、积极性,培养幼儿探索的兴趣。 【活动准备】1、硬纸鱼20条(有大小差别)、钓鱼竿若干、用大积木围搭成一个“池塘”。2、吹泡泡用具:装有肥皂水的塑料瓶人手一份,吸管(单孔、多孔、粗细不一)数量多于幼儿人数,气球若干。3、可变大或变小的食物若干种,如饼干、水果、青菜、木耳干等。4、照相机、大白纸和画笔,幼儿自带小时候的照片和近照。

【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。

国旗下的讲话---做一个文明的高中生 大家早上好!新学期伊始,我们带着希望、带着梦想,又踏上了新的征程,我们带着微笑、带着清新,迎来了新的一天,当黎明的光划破黑暗,它就意味着我们也已长大成人。同学们,也许,你昨天曾拥有辉煌,但那已灰飞烟灭段甜蜜的回味,也许,你昨天曾遭受挫折,但那已成为腮边几滴苦涩的泪痕,忘记以前的成功与失败,我们只需把经验和教训铭记于心,把学习作为每日的挑战,把生活作为对我们的磨炼,怀着自信与乐观,迎接战斗,我想拥有一个良好的心态即是做一个文明的高中生的前提。同学们,高中阶段是人生的黄金时期,而新中,更是你成功的转折点,是你人生的一步大跨越,这里有众多的良师益友; 这里有优雅的学习环境;这里有严格的校规校训。那我们如何做一名品学兼优、文明礼貌的高中生呢?

遵守校纪校规,做文明高中生各位老师,各位同学:大家早上好!今天国旗下讲话的的题目是 “遵守校纪校规,做文明高中生”。日升月落,斗转星移,不觉间,我们已经走过十六七个春秋,匆匆的脚步,如水的岁月,冲淡我们许许多多美好的记忆,尘封许许多多精彩的往事。但对于我们,至真至诚地遵守校规,则是我们心中遵循的坚定信念。自觉养成遵纪守法的习性,是我们珍惜的道德底线,遵纪守法牢牢铭刻在我们的心间,伴随我们快乐健康成长。古人云:"无规矩不成方圆。"马克思说:"我们必须遵守组织的规矩,否则一切都将陷入污泥中。"国有国法,校有校规。这些法律规章是维系国家、学校的基本规则,国家要发展,学校要和谐,我们就要自觉遵守国法,自觉遵守校规。这是毫无疑义的。要自觉遵守校纪校规,做文明的学生,就要用智慧的双眼,清醒的头脑,理智的行为,看学校,看社会,去做事,去为人。我们还年轻,我们往往迷惘与清醒并存,我们要压抑着青春的激荡,要收敛年少的狂放,远离憧憬的诗行,抛弃感情的冲动,迈向理性,走向成熟。

回望2020年,令人感慨万千。这一年,面对肆虐的新冠疫情,全国人民众志成城,取得抗疫斗争重大战略成果;这一年,我国经济逆风前行,走出V字形复苏曲线,中国成为全球唯一实现正增长的主要经济体;这一年,中国如期完成脱贫攻坚目标任务,提前十年完成笔扫千军整理联合国减贫目标;这一年,学校秉持“融教育”办学理念,稳步推进教育质量提升工程,高级中学一本上线38人,本科上线330人;初级中学中招500分以上22人,450分以上68人,教育教学质量在全市同类学校中名列前茅;

成绩属于过去,它更是鞭策我们前进的动力,逆水行舟,不进则退。新的学期,孕育着新的希望和憧憬,我们的每一位老师和同学,在经过一个寒假的短暂休息与调整之后,又将满怀信心、斗志昂扬地站在新学期的起跑线上,为实现理想目标而全身心投入工作和学习。

本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》,本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线,是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是:先从直观上认识抛物线,再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征,由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义,最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念,而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律,有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章,是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现,我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学

∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.

二、探究新知一、点到直线的距离、两条平行直线之间的距离1.点到直线的距离已知直线l的单位方向向量为μ,A是直线l上的定点,P是直线l外一点.设(AP) ?=a,则向量(AP) ?在直线l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.点P到直线l的距离为PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.两条平行直线之间的距离求两条平行直线l,m之间的距离,可在其中一条直线l上任取一点P,则两条平行直线间的距离就等于点P到直线m的距离.点睛:点到直线的距离,即点到直线的垂线段的长度,由于直线与直线外一点确定一个平面,所以空间点到直线的距离问题可转化为空间某一个平面内点到直线的距离问题.1.已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱长为2,E,F分别是C1C,D1A1的中点,则点A到直线EF的距离为 . 答案: √174/6解析:如图,以点D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),

本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。

该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
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