屈原是我国战国末期著名的诗人,政治家,是中国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人,中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人,被誉为“中华诗祖”、“辞赋之祖”。他的作品《离骚》《九歌》《九章》《天问》是中国浪漫主义文学的源头,屈原的出现,标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代。屈原是战国末期的政治家,他主张对内举贤能,修明法度,对外力主联齐抗秦。他的治国主张得不到楚怀王的信任。后遭贵族排挤,被流放沅湘流域。屈原满怀报国之志却无处施展抱负,最后郁闷难当,于农历五月初五那天,跳汨罗江自尽。他的自尽,激发了楚国上下的一片哀怨,人们纷纷划着龙舟到汨罗江寻找打捞屈原的尸体,很多人担心屈原被河里的鱼虾吃掉,纷纷把家里的糯米和糕点做成粽子包裹起来,丢到河里喂鱼,这就是端午节的来历。
《幼儿园教育纲要》语言领域中提出 发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境 ” 以及要 “ 鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。听说游戏是为培养幼儿倾听和表述能力而专门设计的以游戏的形式组织的语言教育活动。根据这一目标和要求,结合大班幼儿的年龄特点和语言发展水平,制定了本次活动的目标:1 协助幼儿进一步提高迅速串接儿歌及仿编儿歌的能力。2 要求幼儿愉快地参与游戏活动,并遵守游戏规则。3 引导幼儿和同伴协调、友好地共同游戏。
开始部分主要是利用幼儿的以往经验,从复习儿歌认识中国地图开始,知道中国是个多民族的国家(重点是让幼儿知道除了汉族外,其他的各个民族都是少数民族。教师用意在使幼儿理解民族大团结),引入本课的具体内容,(请来四个做客的民族娃娃,让幼儿猜一猜他们来自哪里,客人说出自己从哪里来)认识四个民族在地图上的大概位置。这样通过大地图(中国)→许多民族→四位客人。一步步深入到课题,吸引幼儿,激发幼儿学习的欲望。 基本部分是让幼儿认识各民族的服饰特征与生活习惯,通过认识、巩固加深幼儿印象。可以先让幼儿观察幻灯片,由教师的导语让幼儿尝试,进一步仔细观察挂图,在幼儿回答的基础上由教师小结,由此培养幼儿的观察能力与表达能力。然后是复习巩固,通过自制幻灯片的添色游戏,调动幼儿兴趣,快速辨认并参与游戏,这样幼儿既动手参与了游戏、活跃了课堂气氛,又复习了新课。最后为了丰富知识,让幼儿大致了解他们的音乐及舞蹈,这样满足孩子爱唱爱跳的欲望,培养音乐的感受力及欣赏、创编的能力,老师应跳出各民族的舞蹈风格,用情绪与动作感染幼儿,活跃课堂气氛。
2、学习自制传话筒,提高动手能力。 【活动准备】 各种声音的录音;铃鼓、锣、三角铁、尺子、皮筋、塑料袋、筷子、吉他等;纸杯、棉线、透明胶带。 【活动过程】 1、播放各种声音的录音,引起幼儿的兴趣。 提问:“你听到了什么?” 2、引导幼儿尝试用各种方法使物体发出声音。 (1)提供各种物体,引导幼儿观察。 提问:“这些东西不动时,它能发出声音吗?”“你能用什么办法使它们发出声音呢?”
4月19日,湖北红安00后为争女朋友斗殴,操板砖砸人手段凶残。 4月30日,福建南安一初一男生被同校学生及社会青年追打,捅伤。 5月12日,福建晋江学生校外打架一死两伤。 5月19日,辽宁沈阳宁官实验学校篮球暴力事件。 6月16日,山东济南一中学多名学生暴力殴打同校学生。 6月21日,湖南怀化一女生在校园遭8名学姐群殴致耳膜穿孔。 6月26日,河南信阳数百中学生赤膊群殴。(二)抵制校园暴力此环节设置三个问题,这三个问题分别是:1、同学间发生矛盾时,作为当事人,我们应该如何解决?2、矛盾一时难以解开,如何有效扼制校园暴力的发生?3、一旦发生校园暴力事件,如何应对?这三个问题,分别是从学生间出现矛盾时、校园暴力发生前、校园暴力发生中三个不同阶段提出的,能够让学生思考在不同情况下如何处理矛盾,并尽可能的避免校园暴力的发生,一旦发生校园暴力,也能够及时采取措施避免伤害。最后师生共同总结出避免校园暴力的做法: 从受害者的角度想:不理睬;找老师;懂自救。 从施暴者的角度想:想后果;勿冲动;换位思考。
近段时间以来,几乎每天中午一点左右和晚上十一点左右,新学生宿舍都会发出奇奇怪怪的喊叫声,尤其是a座少数男生的喊叫吵杂声很大,影响非常不好。不知道这些同学喊叫的原因是什么?在表白什么?无聊、愤怒、无奈,还是低俗、无助……。作为一名xx的优秀学子,这样的喊叫行为是好是坏,大家心中有数。学生时代是人的一生中最富活力的时期,是人生观、价值观、世界观形成的关键阶段。在学校里,宿舍是同学们休息、社交以及课余学习的重要场所。在每一间宿舍这个小集体里,大家用自己的双手共同构建着小小的“家”,久而久之便形成了一种具有本宿舍特色的文化氛围——宿舍文化。这个小小的文化圈集中反映了学生们衣、食、住、行的方方面面,其好与坏,直接影响到学生的学习质量和今后的发展。因此,能否建立良好的宿舍文化,关系到同学们能否愉快地学习生活,能否形成健康的人格。我们要营造好的宿舍文化氛围,塑造良好的人际关系。在建立优秀的宿舍文化氛围时,我们首先要讲文明。现在宿舍中的喊叫行为,实际上是宿舍文化中出现了灰色的潜流,是不和谐的杂音。
第十七周国旗下讲话稿:拒绝雾霾向Pm2.5说“不”近些年来,“雾霾”这一个词逐渐被人们常常提及,从北方到南方,全国各地都不同程度地出现了影响我们正常的生活的雾霾天。那什么是雾霾呢?雾霾又会给我们带来什么样的危害呢?霾,雾和霾的统称。也是我们众所周知的Pm2.5。“Pm2.5”很细小,肉眼看不到。打个比方,人类头发已经很细了,而头发却比最大的Pm2.5还大了近三十倍。可别看Pm2.5的颗粒径小,却能吸附大量的有毒、有害物质,而且它们能在大气中停留更长时间,对同学们的呼吸系统,心脑血管的影响较大。远离雾霾天气,需要我们低碳生活。怎样才是低碳生活?.绿色出行,动员家长少开私家车,选择公交车出行或步行、骑自行车,减少汽车尾气的排放,让大自然有更清新的空气。
一滴水,要感谢大海,让它汇聚成了无尽的水流;一朵花,要感谢雨露,滋润它在阳光下茁壮成长;一只鹰,要感谢天空,赐予它肆意翱翔的空间;一个人,要学会感恩,才能托起世界的脊梁!继爱因斯坦之后世界上最伟大的物理学家,被世人誉为“宇宙之王”的霍金,21岁的他不幸被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症。当时,医生曾诊断身患绝症的他只能活两年,可他一直坚强的活了下来。他被禁锢在轮椅上,只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以活动,疾病已经使他的身体严重变形,头只能朝右边倾斜,肩膀左低右高,双手紧紧并在当中,握着手掌大小的拟声器键盘,两脚则朝内扭曲着,嘴已经几乎歪成S型。有一天,伟大的科学家霍金登上讲台,完成一场学术报告。就在学术报告快结束时,一位年轻的女记者冒然问道:“霍金先生,你将永远固定在轮椅上,你不认为命运让你失去了太多吗?”
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
教学目标 ⑴知识目标:A、学会询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的食物; B、学习并激情 些食物的词汇; C、学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚 餐喜爱吃的食物; D、学会营养配。 ⑵能力目标:A、能准备表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物; B、能根据具体情景对话,与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; C、通过听、说、读、写四项技能的训练,促进学生语言运用能力的提高。⑶情感目标:A、通过学习西文食品文化,促使学生了解西方生活方式与文化,培养跨 文化交际的意识; B、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神; C、通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。 教学重点、难点 重点:A动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答; B关于各种食物的词汇; C名词复数的使用。 难点:一般现在时中单数第三人称的变化形式。
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