Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》,本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线,是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是:先从直观上认识抛物线,再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征,由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义,最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念,而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律,有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章,是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现,我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学
一、情境导学我国著名数学家吴文俊先生在《数学教育现代化问题》中指出:“数学研究数量关系与空间形式,简单讲就是形与数,欧几里得几何体系的特点是排除了数量关系,对于研究空间形式,你要真正的‘腾飞’,不通过数量关系,我想不出有什么好的办法…….”吴文俊先生明确地指出中学几何的“腾飞”是“数量化”,也就是坐标系的引入,使得几何问题“代数化”,为了使得空间几何“代数化”,我们引入了坐标及其运算.二、探究新知一、空间直角坐标系与坐标表示1.空间直角坐标系在空间选定一点O和一个单位正交基底{i,j,k},以点O为原点,分别以i,j,k的方向为正方向、以它们的长为单位长度建立三条数轴:x轴、y轴、z轴,它们都叫做坐标轴.这时我们就建立了一个空间直角坐标系Oxyz,O叫做原点,i,j,k都叫做坐标向量,通过每两个坐标轴的平面叫做坐标平面,分别称为Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
一、教材分析第四单元“发展社会主义市场经济”旨在培养社会主义的建设者,高中生是未来社会主义现代化建设的主力军,是将来参与市场经济活动的主要角色,承担着全面建设小康社会的重任,本课的逻辑分为两目:第一目,从“总体小康到全面小康”。这一部分的逻辑结构如下:首先讴歌我国人民的生活水平达到总体小康这一伟大成就,然后从微观和宏观两个方面介绍总体小康的成就。同时指出,我国现在达到的小康是低水平、不全面、发展不平衡的小康。第二目“经济建设的新要求”。这一目专门介绍全面建设小康社会的经济目标,也是学生要重点把握的内容。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记总体小康的建设成就在宏观和微观上的表现,全面建设小康社会的经济建设目标。(2)理解低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社会建设进程是不平衡的发展过程。(3)运用所学知识,初步分析全面建设小康社会的意义。
本课由两篇短小易懂、文辞优美的文言文组成,针对这一特点,本课设计分为两课时,先通过教读《陋室铭》学习托物言志,再通过自主学习《爱莲说》来理解托物言志,采用先教后学的模式进行教学。在《陋室铭》教学中,设计“朗读”“品读”“析读”“联读”四个环节,逐层深入,在读中明特点,读中明志趣,读中析写法,读中悟主旨。以诗人积极的人生态度、豁达的胸襟为行文线索,从文本出发,深入解读文本,让学生逐步理解诗人面对苦难仍能坚守自我的人生态度和高尚情操,同时让学生学习托物言志的手法,了解这类文章的特点。《爱莲说》采取自主学习的模式,分两步进行。先运用上节课的四个环节,在老师的指导下,进行自主合作学习。老师给予学生自学方法,并适时引导,让学生逐步完成学习任务,以此理解文章内容,提高学生自主学习文言文的能力;再采用竞赛的方式展示学习成果,以几个不同形式的比赛,来激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在竞赛中夯实文言文的基础知识,在竞赛中加深对文章的理解,学会探究。本课整个教学设计思路清晰,教学方法可操作性强。
一、新课导入同学们,你们一定读过不少关于读书的名言吧,比如“读书忌死读,死读钻牛角”“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话”“读书要有感受,要有审美感,对他人的金玉良言,要能融会贯通,并使之付诸实现”等。 这些名言,都体现了名人对于读书的看法。今天,我们要一起学习著名作家培根的《谈读书》,看看他对读书有哪些独到的见解,能给我们带来什么启示。(板书课题)【设计意图】从关于读书的名人名言切入,拓展学生对于名人读书心得的了解,激发学生探究的兴趣。二、概括文章内容,梳理文章层次1.自由阅读课文,看看作者围绕着“读书”,提出了哪些观点?读的时候,把文中相关的句子勾画出来。(1)读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。(2)读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。(3)书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。(4)读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,作文使人准确。(5)读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩:凡有所学,皆成性格。
【教学目标】知识目标:理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念;掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.能力目标:通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想.情感目标:通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,体会数形结合的直观感受.【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习;表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容;直线的倾斜角:,;直线的斜率: , ;设点为直线l上的任意两点,当时,
二、指导预习。 1.借助汉语拼音读准字音。洗砚池墨痕乾坤2.朗读古诗。3.联系注释,想想每句诗的意思,不理解的词语查字典或者划下来。4.分组交流自己查找到的有关资料。三、检查预习。以读准字音、质疑为重点。四、学习古诗1.了解诗人解诗题。(1)这首诗的作者是谁?(2)《墨梅》作者:元代著名画家王冕。王冕(公元1287——1359)我国元代著名画家。字元章,号煮石山农,诸暨人(今浙江绍兴)。(3)这首诗的题目是什么?(墨梅。这是一首题画诗。墨梅,顾名思义,即为用水墨画的梅花。)(4)从题目上,你知道了什么?还想知道什么?(知道了这首诗写的是水墨画的梅花。想知道这幅梅花图是谁画的?墨梅有什么特点?诗人为什么要写《墨梅》这首诗?要表达自己什么样的感情?)
【教学理念】 1.整体感知课文内容,理清文章思路。2.培养学生筛选信息能力,了解纳米的有关知识和应用前景。3.激发科学兴趣,培养学生勇于大胆想象的科学精神。【教学流程】一、谈话引入,激发兴趣。1.今天我们来学习一篇新课文《纳米技术就在我们身边》(板书课题)。2.以前听说过“纳米技术”吗?你了解纳米技术吗?是怎么了解到的?预设:我通过预习课文了解到“纳米技术”就是研究小小物质新奇特性的一门学问。预设:我是通过查找资料了解什么是纳米,什么是纳米技术的。二、通读课文,了解大意。1.检查课文朗读。出示课文中的科技术语和句子。先组内相互听读纠正,然后全班交流。词语:除臭技术纳米缓释技术长度单位纳米涂层碳纳米管纳米吸波材料探测雷达波。句子:纳米技术就是研究并利用这些特性造福于人类的一门新学问。2.自由交流:读了课文,你知道了什么?3.自学了课文后你有什么问题想问?
教学重难点:1.使学生了解琥珀形成的过程和形成过程必须具备的条件。2.并从这块琥珀推想出这个故事的过程中发展学生的想象和推理的能力。教学时间:两课时教学过程:第一课时一、谈话引入,揭示课题。1.你们见过琥珀吗?如果见过,谁能给大家介绍一下?2.我们先来欣赏几件美丽珍贵的琥珀艺术品。出示图片。3.最后一幅图为书上的琥珀图片:这是一块怎样的琥珀呢?谁想说一说?作者也向我们介绍了这块琥珀的样子。让我们一起来看看他是怎样描述的。让我们来看课文吧。二、初读课文,整体感知。学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文,提出要求:1.读准字音,读不准的借助工具书或询问老师和同学。2.边读边画出带生字的词,结合语言环境加以理解。3.把课文读得准确、流利。
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