1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
活动对象:中班幼儿 活动材料:白纸、彩笔、各种彩纸、胶水、自制信封和信封玩偶各5—6个(五六种不同的装饰风格) 活动价值:1、引导幼儿学习制作信封,变成玩偶进行装饰。发展幼儿创新能力。 2、培养幼儿良好的操作习惯,能收拾整理材料。 活动方法: 1、老师出示自制信封,让幼儿猜猜是怎么做出来的。 2、看图示,老师演示信封的做法,
2、打破班级界限,与同伴协商、分享、合作,体验活动的乐趣,促进幼儿社会性的发展。3、在活动中遵守规则,礼貌待人。活动准备:(一) 前期经验准备:1、谈话活动《六一畅想》2、给幼儿与家长的倡议书3、游戏活动:购物4、认识一元硬币
2、 能表达自己的发现及疑问,和同伴互相合作玩游戏 3、 培养幼儿对自然科学的兴趣活动准备: 1、 红、黄、蓝、绿的玻璃纸、各色布、皱纹纸若干,大小能覆盖手电筒口 2、 手电筒幼儿人手一个 3、 一段节奏强烈的音乐活动过程: 一、引发幼儿对活动的兴趣 师:“小朋友,今天我要和你们玩一个很好玩的你们从没玩过的游戏,好吗?” 教师打开手电筒,将光照射到活动室墙面上, 师:“小朋友,你们看到了什么?” 幼儿自由讲述 师:“现在请你们猜一猜,如果在手电筒前面蒙上一块红布,会怎么样?”幼儿自由讲述
2. 引导幼儿关心周围的社会生活环境。3. 感受帮助朋友的快乐,培养幼儿关心自然界,爱护树木的情感。准备:1.环境创设:树林和一名扮演“大树妈妈”的老师。2.小鸟头饰人手一个,鸟妈妈头饰一个。3.小鸟飞音乐带,录音机。4.画纸、水彩笔人手一份。
[疑难探究]风度、优雅与教养有怎样的关系?在社会交往中,一个人的谈吐是否得体,举止是否有度,怎样打扮才合适,综合决定一个人是否有风度,这也是教养的具体体现。有些人错误地认为优雅风度就是矫揉造作、忸怩作态和附庸风雅,作者认为这是因为这些人并没有理解风度和优雅的真正内涵——那就是“不应该妨碍他人的生活,要让大家都有良好的自我感觉”,在许多场合要注重礼仪,行为得当,“动作举止、衣装服饰、走路的步态,一切都要有分寸,力求优雅”。优雅的本质是“社会共享的”,而不仅仅是“徒有其表的举止”。作者认为,“敬重社会,珍惜大自然,甚至珍惜动物,珍惜花草树木,珍惜当地的美丽风光,珍惜你居住地的历史,等等”,以敬重的态度对待他人、环境,再加以得体的言行举止和随机应变的智慧,一个人就能够成为有风度而又优雅的人。简而言之,风度和优雅的底色就是教养,是心灵世界真善美的折射。文章就此展开的论述层层推进,解释了风度和优雅源于教养,教养的核心就是敬重、珍惜和爱,做有教养的人应是我们追求的目标。总之,教养修之于内,风度形之于外。
一、导入新课教养,是表现在行为方式中的道德修养状况,是社会影响、家庭教育、学校教育、个人修养的结果。中国是文明古国,礼仪之邦,关于“教养”,中国古时《三字经》就提到了,指的是人从小就应该习得的一种规矩,待人接物处事时的一种敬重态度。今天我们学习利哈乔夫的《论教养》,进一步理解教养的核心内涵以及学习如何做一个有教养的人。【教学提示】设计学生感兴趣的话题,引发学生的思考和关注,为学生更好地学习本文奠定基础。二、教学新课目标导学一:初读课文,理清层次1.指导学生朗读课文。朗读指导:抓住议论性的句子,把握作者的观点,理解观点和材料之间的关系。2.小组讨论。给课文划分层次,理清作者思路,理解议论文结构的一般特点。明确:第一部分(1—2):开门见山,引入论题——良好的教养。第二部分(3—12):把有无教养的表现进行对比,指出教养的思想核心是尊重他人。第三部分(13—17):剖析优雅风度,指出一切优雅风度的基础其实是一种关照态度。
《谈创造性思维》是一篇自读课文,浅显易懂,这不仅是因为作者写作思路清晰,还在于作者巧妙运用了举例论证的写法。作者为了证明知识与创造力之间的关系,举了谷登堡将葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来发明了印刷机和排版术的事例,还举了罗兰·布歇内尔发明交互式的乒乓球电子游戏的事例,具体而又确凿地阐明了事理。但两者有所侧重,前者侧重于“活用知识的态度和意识”,后者侧重于“尝试”,这为我们写作议论文提供了典型的写作方向:举例,既要注重事件的典型性,也要重视事件的差异性,使论证更有说服力。[疑难探究]课文说:“区分一个人是否拥有创造力,主要根据之一是,拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。”为什么这样说?从社会发展史上可以看出,伟人们的天才的创造,往往是从细小的想法开始的:牛顿创立万有引力学说,是从苹果落地的小想法开始的;瓦特发明蒸汽机,是从水壶里的水开了,水汽顶着壶盖的小想法开始的;法国大数学家庞加莱,说他关于数学的发明,大半是从“无意中得出来的细小的想法”开始的。
(3)对未来前途的恐惧:漫漫放鸭路,何处是尽头?对前途的迷茫和惶恐。学会深度解读题目,能帮助学生更好地理解人物形象、情感脉络以及文章主旨。引导学生结合生活体验加深对“孤独”的理解,对于学生的思维深度开发有好处,同时对于作文诗意化拟题也大有裨益。三、拓展,走出孤独有些孤独,其实是我们成长过程中的一些无法回避的元素。我们要成长,就不能不与这些孤独结伴而行。——曹文轩1.思考问题从哪些地方可以看出杜小康走出孤独,走向成熟了呢?旁批:暖色的结尾,充满希望。课件出示:他惊喜地跑过去捡起,然后朝窝棚大叫:“蛋!爸!鸭蛋!鸭下蛋了!”杜雍和从儿子手中接过还有点儿温热的蛋,嘴里不住地说:“下蛋了,下蛋了……”预设:风雨过后是彩虹,孤独痛苦是成长的催化剂。暗示主人公走向成熟。这叫喊声里满是成长的自豪和骄傲。
文章第84、86段的抒情、议论,写“我”远离故乡并不感到怎样的留恋,反倒非常气闷、悲哀。本来在“我”心目中,故乡是非常美好的,但是回乡迁居却使之前的印象破灭了。故乡人与人之间、“我”与故乡之间,充满隔膜。“我”对故乡人的生活现状和命运感到痛苦和悲哀。3.“我”的自省揭示主题预设:文章结尾部分,“我”在离乡的航船上再次想起故乡的人和事,痛苦地意识到“我”和闰土、杨二嫂等人已经有了精神上的隔膜。闰土叫“我”“老爷”,杨二嫂认为“我”“放了道台”,孩提时代那种真诚友善的关系,已经完全消失了。“我”对旧中国的人民怀着深切的同情,叹息他们所承受的日复一日的苦难生活,更愤懑于由这种生活所造成的人与人之间的彼此隔膜,期望着打破这种旧生活,迎来“为我们所未经生活过的”“新的生活”。“我”渴望打破封建社会的等级观念,渴望建立超越庸俗的物质关系的新型的人与人之间的关系。【设计意图】“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”,对小说主题的理解见仁见智。引导学生理解小说主题,要立足于文本。本文写于1921年1月,不可避免地打上“五四”新文化运动的烙印,理解小说主题,要结合这一时代背景。
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