1)上课时,同学们是怎么做的呢?窗外飞来几只小鸟,叽叽喳喳地叫着,同学们没有一个人看,这是为什么呢?2)如果上课不专心听讲,搞小动作,会造成什么后果呢?2.小结:上课玩东西,做小动作,会分散注意力,不能集中精神听老师讲课,既影响了自己的学习,有时还影响其他同学听课。当自己想玩时,一定要管住自己,不玩,不做小动作,时间长了,就能养成遵守课堂纪律的好习惯。过渡语:课上除了要专心听讲外,还应该怎样做呢?3.出示图三,讨论:(1)为什么想发言时要先举手?(2)如果自己举手老师没让发言,让其他同学发言时,应该怎么做?4、小结:想发言时要先举手,得到允许后再发言,如果老师让其他同学发言就认真听。随便说话,发言乱抢,谁也听不清,会影响自己和同学学习,影响老师讲课。同学们都举手发言,有秩序地讨论问题,大家才能学习好。过渡语:现在咱们知道应该怎样上课了,下面老师想请你们当小老师,来看看下面这些同学做得怎么样,怎样帮助他们? (出示图片)
(一)实验教学目标:1.知识与能力:①了解磁铁间同极相斥,异极相吸的性质;②认识磁铁的南北极,知道磁铁能指南北方向。2.过程与方法:①学会做磁铁指南北及磁铁间同极相斥、异极相吸的实验;②能画出实验示意图,并标出方向。
4、学习全词:(1)背景介绍,让学生看课文中的年代,然后让学生回忆1925年的毛泽东的情况,老师适当提示,让学生了解其背景。(出示幻灯片)(2)学生自由朗读,结合注释和背景理解诗词。(3)师生共同理解全词①先让学生齐读前三句,思考正确的语序,并用正常的语序解释。②品味第三到第十句,这里是教学的一个重点,要让学生先读,再理解,在此基础上训练学生的想象能力。③分析上阙中的最后三句。④小结上阙。提出了一个问题“谁主沉浮”让学生在文中找内容回答,然后转入下阙内容的分析。⑤分析下阙内容,回答“谁主沉浮”的问题,突出本文主旨5、描绘诗词形象:学生用自己的语言把上阙的内容生动地描绘出来。6、欣赏学生优秀作品。(根据时间具体而定,也可以作为课后作业)
各位评委、老师,大家好,我今天说课的课题是九年义务教育人教版一年级数学上册第八单元第一课时《9加几》。一.说教材: 《9加几》是一年级上册第八单元的教学内容。本节内容是学生建立“凑十法”计算概念的初次接触,也为以后计算的正确率和提高运算速度打下牢固的基础。教材在编写上注重从学生的生活经验出发,让学生在生动具体的生活环境中学习数学。本单元的内容编排体现了三个特点:一是从情境中提出数学问题,二是呈现多种计算方法,三是让学生动手操作、观察、理解算理、掌握算法。注重培养学生初步应用数学的意识和解决问题的能力。本节课的目标为: (一)知识技能:理解“凑十法”,初步掌握9加几的进位加法的思维过程,并能正确的计算9加几。
五、说教学过程 (一)激发兴趣,自读自悟 《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。所以我首先采用情境教学法,范读课文1—3自然段,把学生带入找猎归途的情境之中,拉近学生与文本、作者之间的距离,使学生在心底升腾起对小麻雀的怜惜之情,这时,我忙问一句“此时,你最想知道什么?”在老师的引导下,学生的兴趣就会集中到探讨“接下来会发生怎样的故事?这个故事告诉我们什么?这两个问题上来了,这时,我抛给学生一个问题,请同学们轻声自由朗读4—7自然段,画出让你感动的语句,抓住这些重点问句,有感情地去读,设身处境地地去想,在感受最深的问句旁边做上批注,在不懂的地方做上记号。
一、说教材《海底的女儿》是部编版小学四年级下册第八单元的最后一篇课文,是一篇略读课文。课文节选自《海的女儿》的结尾部分,通过介绍小人鱼亲自参加王子的婚礼,忍受身体和精神的苦痛,一步步变成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。这是一个凄美的爱情故事。 二、说目标教学目标1.认识本课“港、宴”等13个生字,积累生字组成的新词。2.自由阅读课文,了解故事大意,体会人鱼公主的美好心灵。3.激励学生从小为人大度,常抱有处处为别人着想的思想。教学重点:体会美人鱼宁可牺牲自己也不伤害王子的品质。教学难点:了解故事大意,体会海公主的美好心灵。
三、文本中的句子解决完毕,大家对文本内容的理解更加深入了。请速度文本,思考:《论语》具体涉及了哪些方面的内容,体现了孔子什么观点?明确:主要有治学、从政、修身养性和交友治道等方面,体现了孔子“克己复礼”的思想。四、 教师引导学生讨论: 如何评价孔子的言行和观点?从古至今人们对孔子有哪些评价?明确:1、春秋战国时代, 孔子门人及其后学者均推尊孔子。门人中以子贡为代表,他对孔子赞美备至,奉如天人,把孔子比拟为高天、日月、木铎,凡人是永远不可企及的,认为孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之弥高,钻之弥坚”。亚圣孟子认为孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社会的至高准则。然而当时民间一般看法认为孔子是博学成名的大学者。
二、说教法与学法学生的经验和活动是他们学习数学的基础。本节课的教学本人根据数学新课标的基本理念,精心设计学生的数学活动,充分利用了多媒体教学手段,调动学生多种感官参与学习。让学生在实际中运用所学知识,体现了数学来源于生活,生活离不开数学。整节课以游戏、活动为主线,把教学内容清晰有趣地串了起来,设计了新颖的情景教学和动画故事,尽可能的激发学生的求知欲望。教学过程紧扣教材,层层递进,环环相扣,教师能根据学生的实际适时的引导,使整节课能顺利完成教学任务。有效的学习就是激励学生动手实践、自主探索与合作交流。本课教学中,本人就注意实践操作与游戏活动有机地结合,让学生在玩、交流中思考,在思考中探索,获取新知。三、说教学过程本节课的教学我主要设计了六个环节:提问导入、猜数游戏、实际应用、回顾总结、课堂作业。
二、说教学目标:1、探索有余数除法的试商方法,让学生再探索、练习中积累有余数除法的试商经验。2、运用有余数除法的有关知识,联系生活实际解决简单的问题,体验成功的喜悦。三、说教学重难点:1、让学生经历试商的过程,积累试商的经验,逐步达到熟练程度。2、使学生理解和掌握有余数除法的试商方法。体会余数要比除数小。四、说教学方法:探究、自主合作交流。五、说教具:课件、六、说教学过程:由于二年级学生,他们活泼好动,争强好胜,想象丰富,求知欲旺盛;学习责任感不断增强,但学习往往从兴趣出发;他们注意力不稳定、不持久,无意注意占主导地位,缺乏独立思考能力,容易受外界事物的干扰。因此,教学中培养学生参与数学活动的兴趣,培养良好的学习习惯,帮助他们逐步树立自信、自尊、自律等积极心态,是他们通过思考,提高自我认知能力,自我控制能力,这是提高课堂教学效益的基础,也是教师需努力和强化之处。下面我将详细说说我的教学过程:
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、教材分析《认识钟表》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学(人教版)一年级上册第七单元的教学内容。本节课要求学生对整时的认识,是学生建立时间观念的初次尝试,为以后“时、分”的教学奠定基础。二、学生分析一年级的学生由于年龄小,刚入学不久,好动、好奇、好玩。大部分学生在学前教育或家庭教育中多多少少都接受过一些关于时间的知识。一般来说,一名6岁的儿童每天起床、吃饭、上课、下课都要按照一定的时间来进行,这样在生活中潜移默化就感知到了时间这一抽象概念的存在。而且几乎每个家庭都有挂钟或手表,钟面、表面对于学生来说并不陌生。三、教学目标 1.初步认识钟面和电子表面,能结合自己的生活经验正确地读、写整时时刻,初步建立时间观念。 2.经历操作、讨论、交流等实践活动,进一步培养学生的动手、动口、动脑的实践应用能力和合作精神,发展数感。
一、教材分析“商中间、末尾有0的除法”是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教材数学三年级下册第二单元“除数是一位数的除法”的最后一部分内容。属于“数与代数”的知识领域的数的计算。例6是其中“被除数哪一位上的数是0且前面没有余数时要在商这一位上写0”的情况。在这一例题之前,教材先安排了“基本的笔算除法”和“除法的验算”内容。因此,在学习本例题之前,学生对“除数是一位数的除法”的算理、算法已经基本掌握,因此有了一定的基础。“商中间、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情况,是除法计算法则的补充,也是这一单元的难点内容。关键是让学生亲历“0占位”的思维过程,为以后四年级学习“除数是两位数或多位数”的除法奠定基础。
序数是表示集合中元素次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,让幼儿回答“第几”的问题。认识序数要以认识基数为基础。本班幼儿已学习了10以内初步数概念的数序,为学习序数做好了准备。学习序数不必像学习基数那样逐个数地形成概念,因此可以分两段集中学习10以内的序数,先学5以内的序数,再学10以内的序数,本节课就将内容定为学习5以内的序数。学习序数要求能从不同方向(从左到右,从右到左,从上到下,从下到上)确认物体的排列次序。由于本节课是第一次接触序数,老师就降低了要求,即从左到右,从下到上来排列物体的次序,这符合幼儿的认知经验。在生活中,幼儿已习惯这两个方向来排列物体的次序。数数是从左到右数的,楼层是从下到上数,避免了逆排序造成的干扰。
随着科学技术的断进步和发展,丰富多彩的塑料制品在人们的生活中随外可见,塑料制品的广泛应用给人类带来的是什么?学习这一课让幼儿明白,塑料制品它一方面给人们的生活带来了许多便利,同时也造成了“白色污染”的危害。幼儿在生活中几乎每天都能接触到各种塑料制品的实物,因此,这一课题幼儿容易接受和掌握,同时,这一课题中的教具,具体、直观、丰富多样,大量生动的实物教具易于刺激幼儿感官,激发幼儿学习兴趣和近不急待的探索欲望。有关“白色污染”的总是对幼儿来说有些抽象,针对这一问题,我在课前组织幼儿清理园内的塑料垃圾,再观看有关“白色污染”的图片和纪录片,幼儿会很透彻地理解“白色污染”。
序数是用来表示集合中元素排列次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,如:排队、乘车、着电影的座位都是序数的内容。中班幼儿认知活动的具体形象性和行为的有意性明显发展,能依靠表象进行思维,认知活动的概括性使幼儿对事物的理解增强,感受和发现周围环境中物体数量间的差异、物体的形状、以及它们的空间的位置等。本次活动以幼儿喜欢的动物为主题,在游戏中愉快地学习7以内的序数。并通过自身的操作,初步感知开始的方向发生变化,物体排列位置也随之变化的现象。让幼儿在看一看、说一说、玩一玩、摆一摆中理解序数的含义。
1、教师引导:(1)教师提问:”你知道种子是这么样的?请你用动作把它表现出来?(幼儿交流)(2)教师提问:“你知道小树是怎样生长的?你怎样用动作来表现小树生长?”(幼儿交流)(3)幼儿用身体动作的变化来表现小树生长的过程。2、倾听、欣赏音乐,了解音乐结构:(1)教师播放音乐、提问,幼儿倾听表达:“你知道这支乐曲有几段?”“哪一段是说小树生长?哪一段是说小树破土而出?为什么?”(2)幼儿第二次完整欣赏,感受音乐。3、分段欣赏,理解音乐形象并创编动作:(1)请幼儿做小种子,来表现种子的生长过程。(2)请幼儿想像各种不同的种子,并提醒幼儿调整自己的动作幅度。(3)再次引导幼儿用小树生长、摇动的动作表现。(4)教师与幼儿一起来讨论不同的种子所生长的过程。
《蔬菜印画》是选自华东师大建构教材中班的一个活动,但根据小班幼儿的年龄特点,我在制定目标和过程中做了相应改动。孩子的天性就喜欢写写画画,他们在写写画画中提高了自己的动手能力,表达了自己的天真想法;所以,作为教师的我们要提供给孩子充分的表现空间,运用多种艺术表现手法,来丰富幼儿的艺术活动。活动目标是教育教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。我觉得在制定目标时要遵循“紧凑、精练、突出教育性”的原则,依据教材内容与幼儿情况的剖析,吸取人本主义的理念,从满足幼儿“认知、情感、能力”的角度出发,结合《纲要》精神以及科学、艺术领域的总目标,我制定了以下几点目标:1.学会用蔬菜的横截面,蘸上颜料进行拓印,锻炼幼儿手眼的协调能力。2.通过对红、黄、蓝三种颜色的认识,培养对色彩的兴趣并体验蔬菜印画的乐趣。重点:用蔬菜的横截面礁上水粉颜料进行拓印。难点::要求均匀蘸色,不混色,并找对蔬菜和颜色的“家”。
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