教学过程:(一)导入新课。1、欣赏歌曲《唱脸谱》。设问:刚才我们听到的歌曲与以往听到的歌曲有什么不同?你在什么地方听到过京剧?你知道哪些关于京剧的知识?导入:京剧是我国的国粹,迄今已有200多年的历史。它是第一个走向国际舞台的,代表中华民族的表演艺术。所以我认为作为中国人,有必要了解一下自己的国宝——我们的京剧艺术。(二)新课教学。1、欣赏京剧《智斗》(现代京剧《沙家浜》选段)。a。简介人物身份、故事情节后听赏《智斗》。b。这三个人物之间的关系?这三个人物在剧中的性格形象分别有什么特点?(1)唱腔:西皮。反西皮 :是[西皮]声腔的一种曲调,它是从[西皮]正调中演生出来的。是正[西皮]的反调,即向下四度发展转化而成。[反西皮]和[西皮]一样大多是"眼起板落",开唱在眼上,末句落在板上。请注意:[反西皮]的下句落音往往是低音5和中音1,和[西皮]相比,音调较低沉,常常用于表现人物内心思索的过程。(2)板式:摇板(紧拉慢唱)。流水板(一拍子):流水板就是一种形似流水一样的板式,节奏比较快,但不是像波涛滚滚的长江那样跌宕起伏,而是像水流平缓的涓涓小溪,用快而不急的节奏,把人物的内心感情抒发出来,多用于对事物的叙述和自我表白。比流水板节奏更加快的,则是“快板”。快板用于剧中人物异常激动,或事态急剧变化,或矛盾瞬间变得激烈时,往往把剧情引向高潮。
一、走进西部1.歌声引进西部。2.影片简介西部。课件展示黄河、黄土高坡以及黄土高原上人们的生活。介绍西部的地理环境和风土人情,了解它们与当地的音乐之间千丝万缕的联系。二、西部放歌1.听《黄河船夫曲》(l)聆听(2)跟唱(3)表演师:拉船的人就叫纤夫,你们带的毛巾可以派上用场了吗?怎么做才像是在一根绳上拉船呢?2.唱《走绛州》(1)过渡语船靠岸了,船夫们坐下休息休息。高原上随处都能听到悠扬的歌声。你听,那边船夫的歌声刚落,这边又传来孩子们学唱的挑夫的歌!(2)听听《走绛州》师:同样是来自黄土高原上的民歌,它们的风格有什么不同呢?生:……师:你从歌曲中听到了些什么?生:一根扁担软溜溜,担上扁担到绛州……(3)说说“走绛州”师:对,歌中唱到“担上扁担走绛州”,“绛州”在哪里?为什么要“走绛州”而不是“坐车到绛州”?生:……师:“绛州”是古称,在今天的山西省新绛县,明、清时期,这里是商业发达的繁华之地。我们现在要买东西都是拿钱到超市去买。可那时候高原上沟壑纵横,交通不便,人们要买东西、卖东西都只能挑着担子走到绛州去。于是就有了“担上扁担走绛州”的说法。
教学过程一、组织教学师生问好!二、导入新课观察鳟鱼图片,由图片导入课题。师:同学们请看图片,有没有同学知道是什么鱼?(鳟鱼,很有价值的垂钓鱼,可食用,全世界只有十多种。)我们今天欣赏的音乐与这种鱼有关,是一首以鳟鱼来命名的音乐。有同学可能会说:“谁会去描写这种看起来并不漂亮甚至还有些凶的鱼呢?”优秀的艺术家,任何素材都可以来来创作,我们现在开始学习《鳟鱼》。三、新课教学1、认识舒伯特。舒伯特(1797年1月31日-1828年11月19日),奥地利作曲家,出生于维也纳。自幼随父兄学习小提琴和钢琴。舒伯特的一生是在贫困中度过的,艰难的生活使他过早地离开人世。然而,舒伯特却为人类留下了大量的不朽名作,被称为“歌曲之王”。在短短31年的生命中,创作了600多首歌曲,18部歌剧、歌唱剧和配剧音乐,10部交响曲,19首弦乐四重奏,22首钢琴奏鸣曲,4首小提琴奏鸣曲以及许多其他作品。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.1两角和与差的余弦公式与正弦公式. *创设情境 兴趣导入 问题 我们知道,显然 由此可知 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 在单位圆(如上图)中,设向量、与x轴正半轴的夹角分别为和,则点A的坐标为(),点B的坐标为(). 因此向量,向量,且,. 于是 ,又 , 所以 . (1) 又 (2) 利用诱导公式可以证明,(1)、(2)两式对任意角都成立(证明略).由此得到两角和与差的余弦公式 (1.1) (1.2) 公式(1.1)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系;公式(1.2)反映了的余弦函数与,的三角函数值之间的关系. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 启发引导学生发现解决问题的方法 25
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
【教学目标】1、理解含绝对值不等式或的解法;2、了解或的解法;3、通过数形结合的研究问题,培养观察能力;4、通过含绝对值的不等式的学习,学会运用变量替换的方法,从而提升计算技能。【教学重点】(1)不等式或的解法.(2)利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学难点】 利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学过程】 教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *回顾思考 复习导入 问题 任意实数的绝对值是如何定义的?其几何意义是什么? 解决 对任意实数,有 其几何意义是:数轴上表示实数的点到原点的距离. 拓展 不等式和的解集在数轴上如何表示? 根据绝对值的意义可知,方程的解是或,不等式的解集是(如图(1)所示);不等式的解集是(如图(2)所示). 介绍 提问 归纳总结 引导 分析 了解 思考 回答 观察 领会 复习 相关 知识 点为 进一 步学 习做 准备 充分 借助 图像 进行 分析
教学目标:知识与能力目标:1.能够借助三角函数的定义及单位圆推导出三角函数的诱导公式 2.能够运用诱导公式,把任意角的三角函数的化简、求值问题转化为锐角的三角函数的化简、求值问题情感目标:1.通过诱导公式的探求,培养学生的探索能力、钻研精神和科学态度 2.通过诱导公式探求工程中的合作学习,培养学生团结协作的精神; 3. 通过诱导公式的运用,培养学生的划归能力,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。 一导入:二、自学(阅读教材第110---112页,回答下列问题) 在直角坐标系下,角的终边与圆心在原点的单位圆相交于,则,(一)终边相同的角:终边相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)关于轴的对称点的特征: 。对于角而言:角关于轴对称的角为_______公式二:__________ _________ _________
用米作单位,用分数怎么表示呢?(1/10米)师:1/10米也可以写成0.1米。师:请同学们看米尺,从0到30,从0到70,应该是几分米,十分之几米?用小数怎样表示呢?可先和同桌商量商量。学生同桌讨论后反馈师根据反馈结果提问:请同学观察一下1/10米和0.1米,3/10米和0.3米,7/10米和0.7米之间有什么关系?随学生的回答出示1/10米=0.1米 3/10米=0.3米 7/10米=0.7米。再让学生观察上面的等式,四人小组讨论你发现了什么?使学生通过讨论明确:分母是10的分数可以写成一位小数,一位小数表示十分之几。2、 认识两位小数 、三位小数师:我们已经知道了一位小数表示十分之几,那么请同学猜一猜两位小数与什么样的分数有关?三位小数与什么样的分数有关?(具体的步骤和前面相似)让学生根据一位小数表示十分之几,猜想出两位小数和什么样的分数有关?有意识地促进“迁移”,使学生在学会的同时学习能力也得到提高。关于计数单位的教学我个人认为还是放到52页小数数位顺序表这里教学比较妥当。
教学目的:1、通过贴近学生生活实际的素材,在丰富多彩的实践活动中充分体会时、分、秒的实际意义。2、通过练习,学生比较熟练地进行一些简单的时间计算教学重、难点:时间单位的简单转换和求经过时间的方法。教学过程:第2题,先让学生独立完成,再让学生说一说每一题是怎么比较的,允许学生用不同的方法进行比较,只要说得有道理就行。第3题,读读书上的三个例子,并要求学生收集类似的信息。第4、5题,学生计算经过的时间。如果部分学生有困难,让他们借助钟面模型加以演示、理解,教师给予适当的帮助。第6题,要求学生先估计,再实际进行验证,验证的数据可以由学生和家长一起完成。第7题,事先让学生找几个自己感兴趣的节目,想办法把它们开始和结束的时刻都记录下来。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
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