第二,《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致,也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物,大抵是简笔勾勒。第三,《战国策》所记的策士说辞,常常引用生动的寓言故事,这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言,形象鲜明,寓意深刻,又浅显易懂,独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素?除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌能劝谏成功,还有其他重要的因素。比如:这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事,一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历,能够深入思考、分析,体察各人的情状心理,并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事,想到齐王所受之蔽,于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏,马上“下令”,并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐,立刻实施,表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
目标导学三:学习综合运用多种表达方式明确:本文以记叙为主,穿插着议论、抒情。第一部分,作者首先抒发了自己的亲身感受,又以“谁是我们最可爱的人”设问作为记叙、议论的中心,接着用一个气势磅礴的排比句揭示了志愿军战士的精神风貌,从意志、品质、气质、胸怀四个方面进行高度评价和赞美,为文章具体事例的叙述做了思想认识方面的提示和感情的铺垫。第二部分,文章以记叙为主,具体叙述了三个典型事例,在叙述完每一个事例后,文章都穿插了议论、抒情。这些议论抒情,既起到深化主题的作用,又增强了文章的感染力。第三部分,作者告诉人们要珍惜战士们用鲜血和生命换来的幸福生活。没有用单调枯燥的说教,而是用朋友的恳谈来启迪人们感受到幸福生活的来之不易。拓展延伸:收集新时代“最可爱的人”典型事迹的资料,准备举办演讲会。
一、导入新课同学们,在古典小说《水浒传》中,那些侠肝义胆、疾恶如仇的英雄人物总是那样令人印象深刻。比如“及时雨”宋江、“黑旋风”李逵、“一丈青”扈三娘……今天,我们学习的刘绍棠的《蒲柳人家》中也有一位绰号叫“一丈青”的大娘,她又是怎样一个人物呢?就让我们一起走近刘绍棠,走近他笔下栩栩如生的人物形象。二、教学新课目标导学一:感知内容,梳理故事情节快速浏览课文,根据相关情节,自拟标题。明确:第一节:(1)何满子被拴葡萄架;(2)一丈青迷信绣肚兜;(3)一丈青大闹运河滩;(4)一丈青妙手救病人;(5)一丈青百般疼孙子。第二节:(1)何大学问威震古北口;(2)何大学问仗义热肠;(3)何大学问请师教孙子;(4)何大学问怒拴何满子。目标导学二:分析人物形象,把握人物性格特征1.小说中的主要人物有哪些?他们分别具有怎样的形象特点?
3.要语言流畅,不要拖泥带水要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借助语言这个交流思想的工具。写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下三个问题:(1)口语化。“上口”“入耳”,这是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言要口语化。演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂,要看演讲者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲的内容再好,也不能使听众“入耳”,完全听懂。写作演讲稿时,应把长句改成短句,把倒装句改成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删去。演讲稿写完后,要念一念,听一听,看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿,以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容,不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重,可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素,由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外,环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上,只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可,重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染,然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略,最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结,要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容:即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。
学生搜集中外重要节日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教师准备相关节日及部分中外名人的图片或音像资料片。教师课前准备Let’s find out2的配图画好春、夏、秋、冬四个方框。录音:Listen and number。教学过程:Warm up (热身)活动一复习单词教学参考时间:3分钟(1)教师播放Let’s chant部分的歌谣,学生听一遍后跟唱。(2)出示带有各个月份特征的单词卡片。学生看图说出单词,并一起拼读其缩写形式。帮助学生在有节奏的说唱中巩固记忆单词,为在后面活动中学生能够熟练应用作铺垫。活动二 复习句子教学参考时间:5分钟(1)师生同唱Let’s chant部分歌谣“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教师引导学生看歌谣下面的翻滚过山车的动画,师生进行问答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教师示范后请学生进行Pair work,也可以展开竞赛的形式进行“连锁问答”。巩固有关生日问答的语句,为Let’s find out1的活动做准备。
三维目标1.知识与技能(1)让学生经历用7、8、9的乘法口诀求商的过程,掌握用乘法口诀求商的一般方法。(2)使学生会综合应用乘、除法运算解决简单的或稍复杂的实际问题。2.过程与方法在解决问题的过程中,让学生初步尝试运用分析、推理和转化的学习方法。3.情感、态度与价值观让学生在学习中体验到成功的喜悦,增强学生学好数学的信心。重、难点与关键1.重点:使学生熟练应用乘法口诀求商,经历从实际问题中抽象出一个数是另一个数的几倍的数量关系的过程,会用乘法口诀求商的技能解决实际问题。2.难点:应用分析推理将一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少的数量关系转化为一个数里面有几个另一个数的除法含义。3.关键:以解决问题为载体,培养学生的数感。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
一、基本情况xxxx年我县通过,公开、公平、公正的方法,按照上级文件和《xx县xxxx年全县农民培训工作方案的通知》(x农字(xxxx)xxx号)的要求,遴选了xx县旅游工业中等专业学校为培训工作的第三方,确定了培训对象为家庭农场主、农民合作社带头人、种养大户。按照工作方案要求,已全部完成任务,即经营管理型xxx人,技能服务型xx人,共计培训xxx人。二、项目组织开展情况(一)领导重视。按照省、市文件精神,我县各级领导对高素质农民培育工作非常重视,县成立高素质农民培育工作领导小组。在高素质农民培育过程中,县农业农村局长到实训现场指导培训工作。(二)精准遴选培育对象。根据《xx县xxxx年高素质农民培训工作实施方案》,认真开展了培训对象的遴选。重点面向家庭农场主、农民合作社带头人和种养大户,统筹推进新型农业经营和服务主体能力提升、种养加能手技能培训、农村创新创业者培养、乡村治理及社会事业发展带头人培育等行动,大力培养高素质农民队伍。
(一)“一单两库一细则”建立情况根据“放管服”改革要求,我局持续对现有法律法规规章规定的检查事项进行梳理,于20xx年建设完善了线上及线下“一单两库一细则”,将法定的检查事项全部纳入随机抽查事项清单,做到“清单之外无检查”;将全市所有具有执法资格的执法人员、市场主体全部纳入双随机范围,做到“应入尽入无例外”;实现了检查事项、检查对象和检查人员“三个全覆盖”。线上依托市场信息系统,及时维护更新检查人员和市场主体信息,实时更新“两库”;线下指定专人负责,及时动态调整更新检查、执法对象名录,确保抽取科学性、合法性。(二)抽查模式、工作安排及执行情况目前我局在抽查模式分为线上、线下两种抽查模式,每月初由各具体执行部门,科学制定抽查计划,当月完成随机检查任务。
1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中数学八年级第十四章的内容,是初中数学的重要内容之一。一方面,这是在学习了函数概念的基础上,对函数知识的进一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又为学习反比例函数、二次函数等知识奠定了基础,是进一步研究数学应用的工具性内容。鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。 2、学情分析针对即将面临中考的学生来说,在具有了一定知识的基础上,培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力尤为重要,因此本节课除了让学生进一步熟悉本章知识以外,重在培养学生的能力。从认知状况来说,学生在此之前已经学习了函数的定义,对函数的三种表示法已经有了初步的认识,这为顺利完成本节课的教学任务打下了基础,但对于一次函数的性质的理解和应用,仍然是部分学生所存在的困惑,所以在教学过程中要充分利用一些函数的图象,通过直观教学让学生更加深入的理解一次函数的性质。
1、教材的内容、地位和作用氯气选自高 中化学第一册第四章第一节,这一课题包括两部分内容,第一部分主要介绍氯气的性质和用途第二部分主要介绍氯气的实验室制法以及氯离子的检验氯是比较典型的非金属元素,氯及氯的化和物在日常生活、工农业中的应用非常广泛对氯气性质、用途和制法的研究,不仅是下一节进一步学习、研究卤素性质相似性及其变化规律的需要,也是研究同族元素 性质变化规律的需要由于高中阶段对氯气的性质、用途等介绍、应用较多,对学生全面认识化学元素、形成正确观点、掌握正确学习方法等有重要作用
2.情境体验“生活中不经意间就会造成浪费,请同学们先看下面一些数字。”课件出示一组数据,通过一连串的数字让孩子们在强烈的震撼中感受到节俭的重要性。“多么惊人的数字,让我们深刻地反思自己的行为。再来看看他们的做法,你认同吗?如果是你,你会怎么做。”课件展示三个情境图,学生体会。特别在展示第三组图片时,在音乐下我深情并茂地讲述:“简陋的校舍,狭小的教室,粗糙的课桌椅,凹凸不平的黑板……有的甚至教室都没有!西南地区上,干涸的双唇、裂开的土地、夹杂泥沙的饮用水,多么地让人心痛!我们在浪费的同时,他们却是那么的渴望!同学们,看了这三组情境图,说说你的想法?”鼓励学生畅所欲言,发表意见。本环节中,我通过调查分析——谈感想——观看数字—看图——比较——再谈感想的过程,让学生把节约意识渗透到现实生活中,懂得节约应从小事做起,从一点一滴做起。
预设 示例1:“板块背上驮着许多大陆,当板块向一个或另一个方向运动时,大陆也随之一起运动。”“驮”字形象地写出了大陆漂移的样子,使抽象的理论变得生动、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南极中心部位的南极洲是全球的大冰箱。”运用了打比方的说明方法,形象地说明了南极洲寒冷的程度和南极洲在地球生态环境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被压扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。”运用作比较的说明方法,说明同体积被压扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特点。【设计意图】本环节设计的三个层次的语言赏析,让学生深入文本体会、学习语言简明精练、逻辑性强、幽默风趣的特点,提高学生的语言鉴赏能力,为今后的说明文写作夯实基础。四、总结拓展,激发思维所选的两篇课文就同一对象——恐龙从不同角度思考,从而发现新的论据或得出新的结论。文章给了我们一些有益的启示:不同领域的科学发现可以互相启发,从而有新的发现;要学会从不同角度思考问题。选择下面两个探讨任务之一课外完成。
(五)课堂小结四、说班会过程:(一)谈话导入:小朋友们,你知道世界上最珍贵的是什么吗?(生命)当有同学回答说是生命时,师说:“对,就是生命!生命对于我们每个人来说只有一次,所以生命是最可贵的,但是它又是最脆弱的,有时会在那不经意的一瞬间,生命的泉水便会永远消失,所以,本次班队课,老师想和你们一起讨论一下如何爱惜生命、注意安全。”(二)出示一些安全事故的资料 视频和图片资料师过渡:近些年来,发生在学生中的安全事故很多,造成了多少学生死亡,拆散了多少个幸福的家庭,使多少父母痛不欲生!下面请同学们看看这些视频和图片资料(以上设计意图是通过学生视觉和听觉的感官,切身感受生命很脆弱、安全很重要,激发他们提高安全意识)
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