当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
一、乙方的权利与义务1、乙方的权利1)可以获得甲方授予的其原创作品的授权。2)可获得甲方自有媒体和相应渠道的所有推广。3)可以得到甲方指定专业人士的专业指导与点评。4)优秀脱口秀主播可以免费享受甲方在演讲表演的专业方面的培养和培训。5)可以享受甲方提供的专门宣传页面。6)优秀脱口秀可以获得甲方为其免费拍摄专题MV的机会。7)可以获得甲方举办的各种“演出巡演”及宣传机会和与甲方其他明星一起学习的机会。2、乙方的义务1)乙方在签约时,须向甲方提供真实的个人资料及信息。2)必须服从甲方约定的《直播脱口秀演出制度》见另外附件3)甲方按照《直播脱口秀演出制度》附件约定给予乙方费用,除此外还可免费享受甲方为其提供的培训、形象、脱口秀设计等服务以及车旅食宿。4)乙方有义务维护甲方的形象及名誉,不得发表任何有损甲方形象或名誉的言论,不得做出任何有损甲方形象或名誉的行为。5)乙方需将自己所录播或者直播的脱口秀作品交于甲方做相关业务和推广。6)未经甲方书面同意,乙方不得参与与甲方属同质竞争企业的工作或活动,其录播直播的新作品必须保证在甲方使用。
基于以上分析,为使本堂课围绕重点、突破难点,同时让学生在课堂教学中能力得到提高,我设计如下教学过程。(一)创设情景认识形变由同学们已有的形变知识入手,引入新课。教师演示:①弹簧的压缩形变;②弹簧的拉伸形变③视频播放:竹竿形变、钢丝的扭转形变。得出形变的概念及各类形变。[设计意图:我从生活情景中引入新课,是为了激发学生的好奇心,为学生学习重点和难点内容作铺垫。]设问:摩天大楼在风的吹拂下会不会摆动,发生形变吗?演示微小形变放大实验:由于这种形变不容易观察,会使学生产生疑问:到底有没有发生形变?解决的办法是微小形变的演示实验。为什么光点会往下移?让学生带着问题思考后得出结论:是由于桌面发生了形变,但是形变不明显。为后面解决压力和支持力都是弹力做好铺垫。[设计意图:使学生知道“放大”是一种科学探究的方法。]
本节课是人教社物理必修1第三章第三节的内容,编排在弹力之后。该节知识既是力学的基础,也是组成整个高中物理知识的一块“基石”,所以这节内容的教学如何引领学生自主积极地探究摩擦力产生的条件和影响因素,体验摩擦力特点规律的发生过程是本节课的重点,应高度重视本节教学过程;由于摩擦力问题的复杂性,且在具体问题中又表现出“动中有静,静中有动”,尤其静摩擦在许多情形下似乎又是“若有若无,方向不定”,因此,对于初学者也是有一定难度的。也正是由于教材内容的上述特点,本节课又易于激起学生的求知欲,易于培养学生的辩证观点,易于锤炼学生的物理素质。要充分用好该节教材内容,深入挖掘知识间的有机联系,对学生开展针对性的思维训练,进而提高学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力和创新思维能力。高中物理《课标》对该知识点的要求是,“通过实验认识滑动摩擦、静摩擦的规律,能用动摩擦因数计算摩擦力”。其中,对静摩擦力规律的认识应该包括最大静摩擦力。
(一)、复习提问1、请说出功的计算公式及功的单位2、我们用哪个物理量表示物体运动的快慢?(二)、创设情景,引入新课1、播放多媒体素材,用起重机和一个工人搬运几百块砖比较哪一种方法好?图中的情景说明了什么问题?(教师通过所设计的情景,将学生引入怎样比较做功快慢,让学生发表自己的看法,初步知道物体做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、进行新课1、比较做功快慢的方法播放多媒体素材并提出问题:怎样比较两个人谁做功快谁做功慢?教师启发:以前学习过要比较两物体运动的快慢,可以先确定路程再比较时间,也可以先确定时间再比较路程。在路程和时间都不同时,通过计算速度比较两物体运动的快慢。同理,要比较物体做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中阶段功的含义是什么?投影:初中九年级《物理》105页学生思考:①图中物体的势能、动能分别如何变化?②物体能量的变化和做功是否存在关系?学生:分组讨论,得出结论:如果物体的能量发生变化时,说明有力对物体做了功。教师:进行点评和小结(设计意图:对初中知识深化理论认识,并为以后功能关系的教学作准备)探究二:力对物体做功的两个要素是什么?情景再现:找体重相对悬殊的两位同学,①A同学试图抱起B同学,但没成功。②B同学抱起A同学在教室内匀速走动。学生思考:在①中,A是否对B做功?在②中,B是否对A做功?学生:分析得出做功的两要素:物体受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上发生位移.教师:让学生分别例举生活中力对物体做功和不做功的例子,(设计意图:让学生亲身参与课堂实验,烘托课堂气氛,相互协作增进同学情谊)探究三:如果物体的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否还对物体做功?
通过这个示例呢,我们可以得到解决向心力问题的一般的步骤,确定对象,找出轨迹,找出圆心,然后进行受力分析,让同学们参考这样的步骤,逐步的解决圆周运动的问题,对于变速圆周运动,我通过链球运动进行引入,这里是一个链球运动的视频,在同学们观看视频之前,我给同学们提出问题,链球收到绳子的拉力,做的是匀速圆周运动吗? 然后再课堂上我们再做一个小实验, 我们可以通过改变拉线的方式来调节小球的速度大小吗? 那么对小球,做加速圆周运动,进行受力分析,我们可以看到,小球做加速运动时,他所受到的力,并不是严格通过轨迹的圆心,在进行分析的时候,特别强调,小桶所受力的切线方向分力,和法线方向分力,切线方向分力,改变小球运动速度大小,法线方向分力,改变了小球运动的方向,法线方向的分力,在这里就是向心力,产生了向心加速度,通过这样一个例子进行分析,同学们是比较容易理解的,
为大家收集整理了《感恩母亲母亲节国旗下讲话演讲稿范例》供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!!!尊敬的老师们,同学们:你们知道有什么歌能表达母爱吗?“世上只有妈妈好,有妈的孩子像个宝,扑进妈妈的怀抱,幸福享不了……”是呀,一曲《世上只有妈妈好》,唱出了人间最深的亲情。五一长假过后,我们不能忘记了一个最应该纪念的节日,那就是“母亲节”。每年五月的第二个星期天。母亲,是人的嘴唇所能发出的最甜美的字眼和最美好的呼唤。母爱是伟大的,是无私的。母亲为我们做了太多太多。她们从来没有想到自己,她们的脑海中永远是自己的孩子。我们都深深爱自己的妈妈。妈妈爱我们,我们爱妈妈吗?我们理解妈妈的心意吗?当我们穿上合身的衣服、吃着可口的饭菜,幸福地点燃生日蜡烛时,是否想到了亲爱的妈妈?想到我能为妈妈做些什么?忙碌和粗心,让我们忽略了太多太多的母爱。当母亲节再一次来临时,唤起了我们对母亲的爱,请把你心中涌动着的感激、思念、祝福、歉疚……都说给妈妈听吧!让情感在温馨的五月天尽情地渲泄,让我们说妈妈,我爱您!
端午节,门插艾,香满堂,吃粽子,洒白酒,龙舟下水喜洋洋。这些,都是曾经端午节上最热闹的活动,然而,随着时代的变迁,社会节奏的加快,外来文化的大举入侵,中国人不再眷顾流传几千年的中国传统文化,而是将目光转向了“圣诞节”“愚人节”这样的节日,面对这种现状,我们不得不感到悲哀,发出“端午节是否不再姓“中”这样的疑问。当我们还沉浸在西洋节日的欢声笑语中时,据可靠消息说“亚洲某国准备向联合国教科文组织申报端午节为本国的文化遗产,目前已将其列入国家遗产名录。听到这种消息,中国人除了惊讶只有尴尬,这不仅仅是一个传统节日的得失,不仅仅是少了几项庆祝活动,更重要的是,这是中国的传统节日,文化内涵丰富,留存着华夏民族独特的文化记忆,每过一次传统节日,就是中华民族凝聚力和向心力的一次加强和洗礼,如今,这个拥有XX多年历史的传统佳节眼瞅着即将成为他国的国家遗产,我们将有多么尴尬?无庸讳言,这些年来,我国的传统节日,似乎总离不开吃。端午节吃粽子,清明节吃青团,元宵节吃汤圆,中秋节吃月饼,春节更不在话下——大鱼大肉让你吃到不想吃。农耕社会对饥饿的恐惧,形成了我国传统节日最鲜明的风俗——吃。如今,满足了温饱需求的人们正在奔向全面小康,什么时候都有的吃,想吃多少都可以,传统节日的吸引力一下子失去了特有的魅力。
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:今天,我非常的荣幸,能够站在庄严的国旗下为大家演讲。再过几天就是国庆节了,再我们为放假高兴的时候,不要忘了我是一个中国人!爱国是我们必须做的!中华民族是一个伟大的民族,爱国主义精神是我们这个民族最美的花朵。爱国,是一个神圣的字眼,在历史发展的曲折过程中,爱国主义历来是我国人民所崇尚的。进入二十一世纪,我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛,爱国主义更应该成为这个时代的最强音!爱国主义是我国各族人民团结奋斗的光辉旗帜,是推动我国社会历史前进的强大动力,而爱国教育无疑是最重要的教育!回顾中华民族的历史长河,无数为国家抛头颅、洒热血、无私奉献的民族英雄至今活在我们心中,古代,有南宋的岳飞,明代的戚继光,郑成功……近代以来,为了保卫国家,反抗帝国主义的侵略,更是有许多仁人志士为捍卫民族主权而慷慨就义。新中国成立以后,有很多杰出人物,如邓稼先、华罗庚、钱学森等等,他们放弃国外荣华富贵的生活,回到贫穷的祖国来,为国家的现代化建设贡献自己的力量。这些人的光辉形象和他们可歌可泣的动人事迹,永远激励着每一个中国人奋发向上!
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
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