2学情分析1、学生学习美术的态度:很多学生上美术课时会抱着“玩”的心理,针对学生的这种思想,我们应当根据学生的年龄特点,在备课过程中注意挖掘教材中有趣的内容,寻找学生的兴趣点,充分地让美术教学体现出身心愉悦的活动特点,寓教于乐,防止把美术课变成一种枯燥的令人生厌的劳动。2、学生认知发展分析:在美术课堂上常常听到这样的声音:“我画(做)不好”、“我不会画(做)”;这就需要美术教师在课堂教学中注重引导学生感受、观察、体会、表现,让学生在一系列“玩中学”的活动过程中慢慢树立信心。所以围绕本课教学目的和任务,我采用情境教学法、观察对比法、直观演示法三种教学方式;学生运用四种方法进行学习:观察法、讨论法、实践体验法、合作交流法;努力营造一个开放和谐的课堂氛围,顺利完成教学目标。
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高,对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣,孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
教法、学法分析我通过阅读教材、教参和新课标,分析学生学习状况,认为对这一教学内容理解起来比较容易。所以,在教学时我准备采取以下策略:1、放手让学生自主解决问题,尝试计算例7的1、2题。再通过学生口述计算过程,教师设问、强调重点使学生掌握本节课知识。2、通过学生反复叙述算理,培养学生口头表达能力,并使他们自主探索“被除数中间或末尾没有0,商中间或末尾有0”这一知识形成的过程。教学目标1、在熟练掌握一位数笔算除法法则的基础上,会正确计算商中间或末尾有0的除法的另一种情况。2、能熟练地进行商中间有零和末尾有零的除法,形成一定的笔算技能。3、能结合具体情境估算三位数除以一位数的商,增强估算的意识和能力。
一、说教材表内除法二单元主要内容有:7.8.9的乘法口诀求商,解决用除法计算的简单的实际问题,综合应用乘,除法计算的稍复杂的实际问题。本单元的目标是着重让学生在熟练掌握用口诀求商一般方法的基础上,综合应用表内乘除法的计算技能解决一些简单和稍复杂的涉及乘,除运算的实际问题。今天所教学的内容是解决问题中的第一个内容,求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少,这课时的主要目标是:1、联系实际问题理解"一个数是另一个数的几倍"的含义,体会数量之间的相互关系;会用自己的语言表达解决问题的大致过程和结果。2、根据"倍"的概念和除法的含义,分析、推理、探究"求一个数是另一个数的几倍"的实际问题的一般方法;经历将"求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少"的实际问题转化成"求一个数里面有几个另一个数"的数学问题的过程,初步学会用转化的方法来解决简单的实际问题。
例2是面包房买卖面包的情境。解决问题的重点是学会使用小括号列综合算式,并了解小括号的作用。通过学生熟悉的购买面包的情境,解决“还剩多少个”这个实际问题。仍然可以引导学生从不同的角度思考问题,启发列式为54-8-22或为54-(8+22)。第二种解法的综合算式,教材中特别强调“如果写成一个算式,应该使用小括号”,并明确“计算时先算小括号里面的”。因为是初次在列式时需要使用小括号,如果学生产生疑问,教师可组织学生通过回顾旧知,利用现实情境,明确使用小括号的必要性及使用方法。教学例2时可以采用与例1相似的教学方式。首先让学生观察下页图,也可以利用电教媒体创设情境,由学生提出问题,并启发学生思考如何解决。让学生充分交流研讨,畅谈自己的想法,然后着重说明解决问题的思路。列式计算时可以先分步列式,同时强调两种列式方法的内在联系,列综合算式时着重说明使用小括号的目的。
一、说教材该内容是人教版小学数学四年级第八册第四单元的最后一个内容,是在学生已经掌握了把整万、整亿数改写成用万或亿作单位的数的基础上进行教学的。通过本节课的学习,要使学生能通过独立思考、合作交流,掌握把大数目改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,为以后能准确、恰当地运用数目描述生活现象打下良好的基础。根据本课的内容和学生已有的知识和心理特征,我制订如下教学目标:1、掌握把较大数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,并能根据要求保留一定的小数位数。2、经历将一个数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的过程,体验数据记法的多样性。3、感受数学知识的应用性。理解和掌握把较大的数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的小数的方法是本课的教学重点。位数不够用0补足是本节课的难点。
(四)、反馈练习1.口算:看谁算得又对又快。学生在书上做第43页的第5题,限时2分钟。学生做题,教师计时,做后集体订正,并指名说说自己是怎样做75-5,90+8这两道题的。[通过计时计算,可提高学生的自信度,通过说两题的计算过程,加强对新知的巩固程度。]2.做第43页的第6题。在这里将首先运用多媒体教学课件表现出课本上两人对话的场景(有老师3名,学生40名,45瓶矿泉水够吗?),使学生看后发表自己的意见,如果自己在此时遇到这样的问题会怎么办,并说说自己是怎样想的,会用算式表达的同学,可以列出算式来。[充分利用现代化设备为学生的思维创设情境,使学生的思维尽可能地与现实生活相联系,以生活实际中的问题来锻炼学生的思维能力,并让学生体会到生活中处处有数学。为了让学生有不同的发展,可让程度较好的学生把自己的思维过程抽象成数学算式。]
二、教学设想1、研究考试大纲,加强学习。2、狠抓专项复习,夯实基础。3、落实培优补差工作,分层教学。4、落实问题教学,提高教学效率。
1.用英语教英语(Teach English inEnglish); 英语毕竟是一门语言,训练的是学生的听、说、读、写、译的综合能力,在教学的过程中需要对学生的听、说、读、写、译的能力进行很多的训练,这就要求我们用英语来教英语,在课堂上对学生进行各种能力的训练。
Major in:Chinese, mathematics,foreign languages, history, ideology and politics, geography, chemistry,physics, biologyEnglishmajor, undergraduate, majoring in: English intensive reading, English extensivereading, English listening, English grammar, oral English, English writingEducationmajor, graduate student, major in: introduction to education, generalpsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology
师:改革开放后,乔家依然是生意兴隆,财源广进。下面我们来看一下他们乘坐另一种交通工具。(画外音响起,男中音用缓慢、低沉的语调朗诵;幻灯片展示)(七)乔致庸1905年来到上海,腰缠万贯的他坐上了行驶在柏油公路上的“四轮子”。可惜的是,此后的四十年,中国也没有多少柏油路和“四轮子”.直到50年后,四轮子和“柏油路”才多了起来。“四轮子”是什么?为什么“此后的四十年,中国也没有多少柏油路和四轮子”?为什么“直到50年后,四轮子和“柏油路”才多了起来”?生:略师:20世纪初,汽车开始出现在上海。因为旧中国政治腐败、民生凋敝。新中国成立后有了自己的汽车制造厂,比如说一汽、二汽。解放后,我们的汽车产业蒸蒸日上。(展示材料)屏幕显示:1956年,长春第一汽车制造厂生产出第一批 “解放牌”载重汽车,标志着中国汽车工业的诞生。2009年我国汽车工业取得了全球瞩目的成绩,首次超过美国,成为全球产销量第一的国家。
四、教学过程1.导入新课(2分钟)出示中非合作论坛暨第3届部长级会议图片。用时事引起学生注意,设问,“55年前,亚洲与非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“万隆亚非会议”,给出答案导入新课2.外交环境:学生阅读,教师分析。(3分钟)3.外交方针之一:独立自主的和平外交方针(5分钟) 出示材料:《共同纲领》引文。学生、阅读、提炼除新中国奉行独立自主的外交政策。进而由学生分析另起炉灶、打扫干净屋子再请客和一边倒。培养学生分析材料、利用材料的能力过度:新中国作出一边倒大的积极主动态势,社会主义阵营的兄弟们也立刻作出了积极回应。1949年10月2日,中苏建立了外交关系。4.外交建树之一:同苏联等17个国家建立外交关系(3分钟)出示毛泽东访问苏联等图片和第一批建交的17个国家名字
一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验(一)》这一课题是高中生物必修2第一章第一节第一部分的内容,是学生学习孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验(二)的基础,也是第二章《减数分裂与受精作用》这节知识的重要基础,又并为后续学习生物变异与生物进化奠基,所以在教材中起到承上启下的作用。因此从这个地位来看,这部分内容不仅是本章的重点,更是整个必修2的重点内容。本节的教学内容是按照孟德尔的探索过程由现象到实质,层层深入地展开的。教材首先介绍了孟德尔的杂交实验方法和观察到的实验现象,接着介绍了孟德尔对实验现象的分析,然后介绍了对分离现象解释的验证,最后归纳总结出分离定律。在教学内容的组织上体现了学科内在逻辑性与学生认识规律的统一。与原教材比较,有了新的突破主要表现在三方面:
二、诱变育种1、创设情境,引出课题 出示教具或图片:一穗具有黄粒性状的玉米。问题:怎样利用现有的玉米品种培育出具有黑色性状的玉米新品种呢?2、阅读资料、讨论研究 课前布置兴趣小组同学搜集有关航天诱变育种的资料,并在此基础上进行整理。这样可以培养学生搜集并且整理资料的能力,并体会科学技术与人们生产生活的密切联系。 学生阅读生物兴趣小组课前搜集的有关航天诱变育种问题的资料及教材P100得内容。以小组为单位讨论回答有关诱变育种的有关问题,附:设置的问题:1、 新品种中有没有产生新基因?2、空中诱发基因突变的条件有哪些?3、航天诱变育种有哪些优点?4、地面上有哪些因素可以诱发生物体产生基因突变?5、诱变育种有哪些局限性?如何克服?以航天诱变育种为典型,解决诱变育种过程中遇到的相关问题。让学生学会对已有知识进行应用。3、归纳总结,形成体系 通过以小组为单位的表达和交流,师生共同总结归纳,形成有关诱变育种的知识体系,提升学生对于知识的理解。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
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