活动准备1、幼儿、家长和老师共同收集祖国各地的照片、明信片、实物、各地特产等。 2、学习建构天安门广场、长城(大雁塔、东方明珠等)各地的名胜。 3、旅行帽、小旗、解说员胸牌、话筒(玩具或其他物品代替均可)等。 4、中国地图(小标记、长江、长城、天安门、珠穆朗玛峰)。 活动过程 1、教师扮演节目主持人,采用提问和答题的方式,引导幼儿了解祖国之最方面的常识。例如: ——你知道我国最长的河流叫什么?(长江) ——你知道我国最大的广场叫什么?(天安门广场) ——你知道我国最长的城墙叫什么?(长城) ——你知道我田最高的山峰叫什么?(珠穆朗玛峰) ——你知道我国最大的城市叫什么?(上海) ——你知道我国最珍贵的动物是什么?(熊猫)
同学们、老师们:今天是一个特殊的日子,对我是这样,对你也是这样,对我们每一个人都是这样,因为今天是世界地球日。地球对于我们每个人都只有一个,它是我们赖以生存之地,我们每一个人都理应爱护她,保护她,珍惜她,可是我们是不是都这样做了呢?美国著名作家欧·亨利小说《最后一片叶子》有这样的话:“当最后一片叶子落下时,生命就都结束了,我也得离开这个世界而去了。…酷爱生活的女画家约翰西,患了肺炎濒临死亡时,“害怕在她轻轻抓着这个世界的手越来越乏力的时候,她会真的像一片轻轻的、纤弱的叶子那样,随深秋的寒凤飘逝而去”。初读这篇小说时,少年不识愁滋味,对主人公那仿佛病态的痴语我并不以为然,而正是在人类对绿色顶礼膜拜,绿色食品,绿色能源、绿色电脑、绿色冰箱,绿色建筑被人们广为崇尚的今天,重读小说《最后一片叶子》,才感悟到,这分明是一个寓言故事,约翰西的心语,分明是谷世之言,大籁希声。在我省南部,有一个美丽的地方,她向来就被人们称为镶嵌在我们这个植物王国皇冠上的一颗绿宝石。她的美丽,当然是绿色赋予的。可是,就在这绿宝石之上,有8家红砖厂的大烟囱,不分昼夜地喷吐着氟化物和二氧化硫严重超标的浓烟,致使1262亩的天然橡胶林受害,三万零五百株橡胶树为之枯死,胶民们虽然怨气沸腾,却眼睁睁地奈何不了它。那么何以会出现上面那样的情况呢?----因为红泥巴变成砖块,只需要几天的时间,远比橡胶芒果来钱要快!绿色是和平和生命的象征。有人曾写下过这样的诗句:烟囱长成了森林/钢筋和混凝土切断了视线/我的瞳孔里就再没有了绿色/那天空的湛蓝呢/那海水的碧绿呢/那河流的清亮呢/那空气的爽朗呢。
同学们,你能用一个成语来形容我们家乡的美丽景色吗?“山清水秀”、“青山绿水”,很好!我们环顾四面高山,的确能看到群山还有点苍翠,那么“水”呢?你们看到了我们家乡的“秀水”了吗?没有!接下来小编为你带来3月22日世界水日国旗下讲话稿,希望对你有帮助。是啊,为什么没有“秀水”呢?而让我们看到的却是石头满河滩,死水臭又黄。是什么原因导致了这样的惨状呢?对,乱砍滥伐,水土流失,河床淤塞,特别是水资源被人为污染。你知道吗?我国是一个水资源短缺,水旱灾害频繁的国家。如果按水资源总量考虑,居世界第6位,但我国人均淡水占有量居世界第109位。中国已被列入全世界人均水资源13个贫水国家之一。而且南多北少,分布极为不均。全国600多个城市中有一半以上不同程度缺水,沿海城市也不例外,甚至更为严重。目前,我国已有29%的人正在饮用不良水,约7000万人正在饮用高氟水。每年因缺水造成的经济损失达100多亿元,因水污染而造成的经济损失更达400多亿元。水资源的匮乏已经成为制约我国社会经济发展的主要因素。
篇一老师、同学们:大家好!今天我讲话的题目是《青春更是一种责任!》有人说青春似诗如歌,它是我们人生中最美丽的季节。充满着多彩的幻想,展现着盛夏般的热烈。而我要说青春更是一种责任,责任不是一个甜美的字眼,它有的仅是岩石般的冷峻。责任就是担当,就是付出。责任是分内应做的事情。也就是承担应当承担的任务,完成应当完成的使命,做好应当做好的工作。责任感是衡量一个人精神素质的重要指标。当一个人真正成为社会的一分子时,责任作为一份礼物已不知不觉地落在他的肩上。它是一个你不得不付出一切去呵护的孩子,而它给予你的,往往是灵魂与*上的痛苦,这样的一个十字架,我们为什么要背负呢?因为它最终带给你的是人类的珍宝人格的伟大。这个社会不缺少有能力的人,而是缺少既有能力又有责任的人。同样,没有做不好的事,只有不负责任的人。责任承载着能力,一个充满责任感的人才有机会充分展现自己的能力。因为有责任心的人,必定是敬业、热忱、主动、忠诚,把细节做到完美的人。在责任感的驱使下,他们会积极挖掘自我潜能,会更加勇敢、坚忍和执著,会充满激情地勤奋工作。责任有多大,事业就有多大这是对大庆精神的诠释。人可以不伟大,但不可以没有责任心。这是微软公司矢志不渝的名言。三星把员工的责任心,看成企业的支柱。
活动目标:通过实践活动,学会用自己的方法分类统计生活中物品的数量,从中体验数学的有趣及重要。活动准备:教师事先选择好实践的场地(幼儿园内),并亲自实践一遍做好记录,心中有数;纸、笔。活动过程:(一)复习巩固:1、你能从1数到几?数数看。2、更快的数数方法:5个5个地数,10个10个地数。3、100以内的随便一个数你会写吗?试试看(请几个幼儿到黑板上听写)。(注:此环节的目的在于教师了解幼儿在实践活动中必备的一些相关知识掌握如何,以便在活动中更好地把握。)(二)联 系生活:1、在生活中,你碰到什么东西要用数来数?举例子。2、在幼儿园里也藏了许多数,请小朋友们说说。3、用什么方法统计方便?(每5个或10个记录一次,然后5个5个或10个10个地数;列表统计等)
从幼儿的感受和认知上制定:1.欣赏中国结的多样性,感受中国结的美。这是活动的重点,在活动中,运用欣赏、交流、情感的激发等形式突破重点。从幼儿的能力和情感上制定2.学习编简单图案,萌发幼儿对中国劳动人们的热爱之情。通过引导孩子们动手制作简单的中国结,取名等实现情感的升华。活动准备:幼儿知识能力的准备:对中国结意义的简单了解环境布置的准备:收集各种中国结悬挂起,布置成一个展览厅
少年兴则国兴,少年强则国强。你们从小要勤奋学习,锐意进取、自强不息、艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏,真正把爱国之志变成报国之行,为创造祖国辉煌未来贡献自己的力量!关于祖国国旗下讲话稿 滔滔的江水,滚滚的黄河,连绵不断的山路,都属于我们伟大的祖国。祖国的山川雄奇,祖国的河水秀逸,祖国的胸怀无比广阔。当侵略者的铁碲践踏我们美丽山河的时候,每一个有良知的中国人脸上流着泪,心中淌着血。为了心中神圣不可侵犯的祖国,他们在黑暗中摸索,在屈辱中抗争。闻一多拍案而起,横眉冷对暗杀者的手枪;吉鸿昌高挂写有“我是中国人”标语的木牌,走在一片蓝眼睛、黄头发的洋人之中;张学良,杨虎城将军为了挽救民族危亡,毅然发动了西安事变……英雄长已矣!古往今来,一曲曲悲歌,一个个惊天动地泣鬼神的故事,都讲述一个简单而朴素的信念,祖国在我心中.正是这千千万万的赤子,才撑起了我们民族的脊梁,祖国的希望;正是他们,在自己的“今天”,用满腔的热血,谱写了无愧于时代的《义勇军进行曲》,才使得我们今天的共和国国歌响彻神州,那么气势磅礴,那么雄壮嘹亮。
(4)历史上有“黄河百害,唯富一套”之说。上游的宁夏、河套平原由于 形成了富庶的农业区;“害”主要发生在它的 河段,消除水害的主要措施是 和 。(5)沿河地区资源丰富,按注重发展优势产业和特色产业的构想,开发 资源,为兰州发展化学、冶金等多种工业提供了有利条件;利用 资源,在内蒙古、山西等省区发展高能耗工业。解析:本题立意在于考查学生掌握我国区域地理特征与比较分析地理现象解决地理问题的能力,具体考查学生有关黄河水系的知识与能力。本题以黄河水系为主线,将一系列的地理事物现象贯穿起来,同时又与西部大开发战略的相关知识相结合,立意比较新颖。紧密联系实际,高考导向作用明确,是一条比较优秀的高考题。答案:(1)雨水是主要补给季风(2)暴涨上游河套和下游河口(3)流量大;水利枢纽多,起调节作用人口少,工农业生产需水量较少(4)引黄灌溉下游中游水土保持,发挥水利枢纽的调节功能;下游加固大堤(5)水能煤炭
上周我们学习了如何预防艾滋,努力保护我们的身体,学习了宪法精神,认真规范我们的言行。这周我们将继续行走在前进的路上,完善自己,铭记历史,爱国进取。上周五是12月9日,今年是纪念“12.9”运动81周年,明天是12月13日,是我国第3个国家公祭日。历史是一个国家的家谱、一个民族的族记,它记载着国家的光荣和梦想,也渗透着民族的辛酸和血泪。作为中国未来的建设者和接班人,我们简中学生总是思考着曾经的荣辱与得失,带着对国家的热爱与关心,努力奋斗。我们清楚地记得:1935年,在中华民族生死存亡的危急关头,是爱国学生挺身而出救华夏于危难。他们冲出校园,走上街头,放声高呼“停止内战,一致对外”,勇敢展开同反动军警地搏斗,随后运动波及全国各大城市,形成了抗日救亡运动的新高潮。这场运动让日本侵略者胆颤心惊,掉头鼠窜,因为中华民族不畏强暴,勇于抗争。
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
◇本框题小结:◇3个体现:即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现(1)、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度;(2)、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径;(3)、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现:即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现:(1)、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督,选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表;②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力(2)、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责、受它监督;②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下,其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。(3)、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央;②在保证中央统一领导的同时,必须考虑地方特殊利益,充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
(1)黄淮海平原后备耕地不足,现有耕地面积不可能增加很多,因此提高农作物产量的着眼点应该是挖掘现有耕地的生产潜力。(2)黄淮海平原现有耕地中大部分存在着不同程度的限制性因素,对这些土地的整治是黄淮海平原发展农业,尤其是种植业的关键所在。[经典例题1]下列关于黄淮海平原的叙述,正确的是A、夏秋多雨,地势低平,易发生旱涝、盐碱B、从东向西,盐碱化程度越来越严重C、土地限制性因素面积占土地总比重最大的是干旱缺水土地D、黄淮海平原西部地区中、低产田分布较集中解析:黄淮海平原秋季降水少。从东向西,黄淮海平原地势渐高,盐碱化程度应渐轻。黄淮海平原西部地区,耕地质量较高,能够比较充分地满足农作物生长发育的需要,是黄淮海平原粮棉稳产高产区,故D选项是错误的。解答本题常见的错误是认为A选项是正确的,只要分析一下黄淮海平原秋季是否多雨就可以排除思维障碍:在正常年份,因受夏季风影响,7、8月锋面雨带控制黄淮海平原,带来大量的降水;秋季,锋面雨带对黄淮海平原影响较小,故降水也小。
2.培养幼儿大胆想象和添画的能力。3.体验运用新的绘画方式进行美工活动的乐趣。准备:1.小人国联欢会场景图一张。2.印有指纹娃娃的画纸,黑色沟线笔人手一份。过程:1.引发兴趣。(1)你们还记得《小人国》的故事吗?今天小人国的小人来我们幼儿园做客了!(请看大屏幕)这是国王,这是王后、公主和其他的臣民。噢,还有乐队呢,看他们跳的多开心啊!这么多有趣的小人是怎么画出了的呢?(2)引出上节课画的指纹娃娃。今天指纹娃娃也想和我们一块来参加晚会。
【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-4题为单项选择题,第5-6题为双项选择题)1、斑点状土地荒漠化圈主要分布的地方是()A.塔里木河下游绿洲B.呼伦贝尔草原和锡林郭勒草原C.居民点、工矿区及交通线附近D.科尔沁沙地2、近年来,西北地区环境发展的趋势是A.随着人口增加和经济发展,绿洲环境总体趋于好转B.风沙活动增强,盐碱地面积增加C.绿洲经济以农业为主,无环境污染问题D.随着人类对环境影响的加强,绿洲环境向良性方向发展3、我国沙漠沙地所处纬度最高的是()A.科尔沁沙地B.呼伦贝尔沙地C.古尔班通古特沙漠D.乌兰布和沙漠4、我国西北地区干旱为主的自然景观的主要成因是()A.地处北半球亚洲高压的范围之内B.地处东南季风的背风坡C.深居内陆又隔崇山峻岭D.气候干旱、植被稀少、河短水少
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
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