Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
本单元阅读文本介绍了几种简单的英语诗歌形式,旨在让学生能理解和欣赏英语诗歌的美,包括形式美、内容美、意义美,培养审美情趣,并从作品的意义美中获得积极的人生态度和价值观念启示。 该文本是一则典型的说明性文本,用简单易懂的语言向英语诗歌的初学者们介绍了五种比较简单的英语诗歌形式。文题“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整个文本的核心话题。正文内容共七段,按“总—分—总”建构。第一段为总起段,概述了英语诗歌的创作原因以及主要特点,涉及了形式、内容、意义等方面赏析英语诗歌的几个主要维度;第二段至第六段分别介绍了童谣、清单诗、五行诗、俳句和唐诗五种英语诗歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓励读者尝试英语诗歌创作。 在进行文本教学设计时,要引导学生梳理关于与诗歌要素和诗歌赏析有关的话题类语言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名词,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey这样的动词和动词短语。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
二、说教学目标及重难点:1.教学目标 :(1)自主学习字词,会认“噶、绊”等12个生字,会写“搂、仗”等15个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写和理解“手疾眼快、一叉一搂、公鸡鹐架、冷绊子、挺脱、诸亲六眷、监生、一声不倒一声、已后、登时”等词语。(2)正确、流利地朗读课文,体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。(3)理解课文内容,学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。(4)激发学生阅读中外名著的兴趣。2.教学重点:体会人物的性格特点,感受小嘎子、车夫、严监生这三个鲜活的人物形象。3.教学难点:学习作者抓住人物的动作、语言、外貌、心理活动等描写人物的方法,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。
一、本节课的设计理念: 课题中的“发现”一词是本文的文眼,教学中引导学生从课题入手提出疑问,然后进行梳理明确主要学习任务。学生自主学习,了解“我”发现了什么,重点了解“我”是怎么发现的,理清作者童年时发现胚胎发育规律的过程。二、教材分析:本课是一篇鼓励求知、鼓励大胆想象、鼓励探究发现的课文,通过作者回忆童年时发现胚胎发育规律这件趣事,反映了儿童求知若渴的心理特点和惊人的想象力。第一部分先概述了“我”九岁时发现了有关胚胎发育的规律,却在后来因此受到惩罚。第二部分具体叙述“我”发现有关胚胎发育规律的前后经过。最后,写这个发现在几年后老师讲课时得到证实,“我”情不自禁地笑出了声,结果被老师误解受到处罚,但“我”从中获得感悟。本文故事情节充满童真童趣,语言风趣幽默,并有多处内心活动的描写,真实展现了孩子内心世界。
设计意图:我运用了引导学生探究发现的教学方法,学生采用观察比较、分类归纳、讨论交流的学习方法。因为“质数和合数”是学生在学习了因数和倍数的基础上进行学习的。因此我抓住新旧知识的连接点,让学生找自己座号的因数,从学生身边熟悉的事物入手,唤起学生亲切的情感,激发他们学习的兴趣。学生是学习的主体,只有让学生参与知识的形成过程,数学知识才会内化学生自己的东西,四人小组讨论交流就是让学生在探讨中提高学习的能力。5、科学总结 实战练习(1)基本练习。完成“做一做”。 (2)强化练习。练习四第1、2题。 (3)综合练习。1-80质数表。验证刚才的判断是否正确。师:通过这节课的学习,你又有了什么新的收获? 你能帮甜甜解决箱子密码的问题了吗?
[教材分析]本课时是《克和千克》这一单元的第一节课,主要介绍一些普通生活用品的重量认识质量单位克和千克,培养学生用数学观点发现克和千克两个质量单位,为进一步学习有关克和千克之间的联系做好准备。[学情分析]对于活泼好动的二年级孩子来说,物体的重量他们有一定的生活体验,同时,二年级学生形象思维能力较强,可以利用他们对身边物体质量来认识克和千克。有了以上的认识,我将本节课的教学目标拟定为:[目标定位]1、知识目标:让学生在生动活泼的情境中初步认识克和千克,建立克和千克的观念,知道1000克=1千克2、能力目标:培养学生初步的观察、操作能力,让学生学会看秤培养动手能力。3、情感目标:培养学生自主探索的精神和增强生活意识。教学重难点:通过活动正确认识克和千克的关系,知道1克和1千克的关系,难点建立克和千克的意识。
一、说教材《打电话》是课标教材中全新的“实践与综合应用”领域的一个知识点,是第二学段的12个“综合应用”的知识之一。教材通过学生生活中熟悉的素材:合唱队在假期接到一个紧急任务,老师要打电话尽快通知到每个队员,让学生帮助设计一个打电话方案,并从中寻找最优的方案。学生在解决问题的过程中进一步体会数学与生活的密切联系,以及优化思想在生活中的应用,培养学生应用数学知识解实际问题的能力。基于以上认识,结合本班学生的实际,我确定以下教学目标:1、[知识与技能]:通过动手操作、画图、模拟等方式,发现事物隐含的规律,体验优化的思想;2、[过程与方法]:使学生亲身经历寻找最优方案的全过程,经历独立思考和合作探究的学习方式; 3、[情感、态度与价值观]:初步体会运筹思想在实际生活中的应用以及对策论方法在解决问题中的应用,培养学生归纳推理的能力。
四、说教法为了更好地突出本节课的重点和难点,我采用了以下教法:1、讨论法。通过学生的讨论让他们自己总结归纳出通分的意义和方法。2、借助直观的演示进行教学,帮助学生理解通分的算理,培养了学生的观察、分析能力。3、运用口答、多媒体课件等形式的练习,使学生巩固了所学的知识,使教学得到反馈。 4、循循善诱,启发引导学生,鼓励学生积极发言,引导学生动口、动脑、动手,逐步掌握新知。五、说学法通过本节课的学习,使学生学会联系旧知识解决新问题,通过对操作演示的观察、分析,自己总结归纳出通分的意义和方法,体现了学生的自主。六、说教学过程(一)再现导入通分是在求几个数的最小公倍数和分数的基本性质的基础上学习的,因此,在新授前我利用多媒体课件,先安排了求两个数的最小公倍数和分数的基本性质、比较分数的大小的复习。复习第(1)题让学生回忆了两个数是互质关系、倍数关系和一般关系时怎样求它们的最小公倍数;复习第(2)题让学生回顾分数的基本性质,为通分过程打好基础。这两题都分散了教学中的难点。
作者巧妙安排文章结构。开篇点题,总结全文,引起下文,为下文做铺垫,设置悬念,引起读者的阅读兴趣。接着由月过渡到山,到水,进而过渡到家乡的水,过渡到作者的童年生活,并通过他乡月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达自己对故乡的思念。结尾处短短几句话,把全文的情感推向了高潮。本文的主旨是表达对故乡的思念之情,文章中对于景和事的描述都是为表达对故乡的思念之情服务的。在文中,作者通过对故乡月亮的具体描述,表达了对故乡的思念之情;捉知了、看月亮、游玩、做梦这些童年趣事都跟月亮有关,写这些事也是围绕着月亮来写的,这样更能表达出对故乡的思念;通过在济南、北京和世界其它地方见到的月亮与故乡月亮的对比,表达对故乡的深情;作者拿赏月胜地朗润园与故乡的小月亮对比,表达浓浓的思乡之情,正如作者所说,“然而,每逢这样的良辰美景,我想到的却仍然是故乡苇坑里的那个平凡的小月亮”;最后作者直抒胸臆“月是故乡明,我什么时候能够再看到我故乡里的月亮啊!”表达对故乡的思念。
三、说教学目标:根据对教材的深入分析,及对学生现状的了解,拟定本课的教学目标为:1.知识目标:(1)正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。(2)学习本课生字、生词。(3)理解课文内容,知道自相矛盾的含义。2.能力目标:初步了解学习文言文的方法,能通过课文大意弄懂古文的意思。3.情感目标:凭借课文中具体的语言材料,使学生在理解寓意的过程中受到启发教育,能激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。4.教学重难点:(1)引导学生抓住对话中的关键性的话语展开思考、读、讨论。掌握学习文言文的方法。(2)理解古文的意思,弄懂寓言的寓意,并用自己的话表达出来。 四、说教法、学法:教法:紧紧抓住读这个重点,采取: 读通——读懂——读好——读透的“四读法”进行展示交流,以读贯穿整个课堂,让学生在读中感受文言文的语言美、意境美、韵味美,在读中理解文意,在读中明白寓言所揭示的道理。
一、设计理念:祖父的园子是一幅明丽的漂亮的富有通话色彩的画。画里有树、有花、有菜、有庄稼、有蜻蜓、有蝴蝶、有蚂蚱、有小鸟、有风、有雨,还有太阳的光芒,有云朵的影子,这是作者童年的乐园。这里的一切都充满了生命的气息,一切都是自由的,童年的作者也是自由的,这自由是她童年的快乐的源泉。本文重点写了作者在园中自由自在的童年生活。教学时,让学生自主、合作、探究的方式,入情入境地读书,感受作者童年生活的自由和快乐,体会作者对童年生活的留恋,领悟作者的写法,并积累语言。二、教学目标:1. 认识本课生字词。2.有感情地朗读课文,体会自由、快乐、幸福的童年生活。3.理解课文内容,体会作者的心情。感悟作者的表达方式。
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