2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
设计理念是:本着“简简单单学语文,本本分分为学生,扎扎实实求发展”的语文教学观,以“情”为经,以“言”为纬,紧扣文章的语言,入情,悟情,抒情,让学生通过自主感悟, 平等对话,获得独特的感受和体验,在情感与语言中和谐共振,感悟慈母的情深,从而提升学生的言语能力和人文素养,实现语文工具性与人文性的和谐统一。
一、要克服自己的内心障碍 有些人在打电话之前就已经担心对方拒绝自己,遭到拒绝后不知该如何应对,只能挂断电话,甚至有些人盼着电话快点挂掉、无人接听,总是站在接电话人的角度考虑,想象他将如何拒绝你。如果你这样想,就变成了两个人在拒绝你。那打出的电话也不会收到预期的效果。克服内心障碍的方法有以下几个: (1)摆正好心态。作销售,被拒绝是再正常不过的事情。不正常的是没有人拒绝我们,如果那样的话,就不需要我们去跑业务了。我们要对我们自己的产品和服务有百分之两百的信心,对产品的市场前景应该非常的乐观。别人不用或不需要我们的产品或服务,是他们的损失。同时,总结出自己产品的几个优点。
一、别克售后的经营状况 20**年别克售后的年终任务是xx万,截止20**年6月底我们实际完成产值为xx元,,完成全年计划的xx%,与年初的预计是基本吻合的。 其中总进厂台数为xx台,车间总工时费为xx元(机修:xx元,钣金:xx元,油漆:xx元),我们的配件销售额为xx元,其中材料成本(不含税)为xx元,材料毛利为xx元,已完成了全年配件任务的xx%。
1、在全矿范围内宣传普及预防、避险、自救、互救、减灾等应急知识。 2、通过矿内广播、板报、通讯等有效方式大力宣传事故应急。 3、结合安全年活动的开展,进一步加大应急教育宣传工作力度,争取每月有一篇应急教育的宣传报道在县公司的报刊上发表。 4、灵活运用,形式多样,采取员工喜闻乐见的方式有针对性的进行宣传教育,将宣传教育工作的触角延伸到每一个员工。
(三)深化除险保安,在守住安全底线上实现新突破。坚持推进基层治理现代化建设,以数字赋能全面提升基层治理效能和智治水平,营造平安、和谐的社会环境,为全乡发展打牢稳定基础。一是严守安全发展底线。严格落实安全生产责任制,积极构建事前预防性治理路径,深入开展安全生产大排查大整治专项行动,重点抓好消防等重点领域专项整治。着力构建乡、村、网格三级安全生产网络,实现安全监管全覆盖、无死角。围绕“减量控大”的工作目标,分时段、分重点、有针对性的开展辖区内道路交通安全隐患排查整治行动,为群众安全出行保驾护航。充分发挥村级护林员、交通协管员等安全巡查员“神经末梢”作用,抓好“一支队伍管执法”,加大安全监管力度,切实堵牢风险漏洞。
此外,以研训项目包和名师工作室为平台,开展教师学科交流研讨活动、读书分享、听专家讲座等活动。这样,有效地促进了教师专业素养的提高。总之,我们通过丰富多彩的教学研究活动,积极探索行之有效的新课程实施模式,优化我校的课堂教学,促进教育教学质量的巩固与提高。三、取得的成绩我校建校4个月以来,教师在区级教育主管部门组织开展的论文评选中,获奖达9篇,在区级教育主管部门组织的教坛新星评选活动中,我校2名教师获得此项荣誉。四、存在问题我校积极开展校本培训活动,但也存在一些不足,有待改进,具体表现在:二级培训的质量有待提高;教学研究成果需继续加强;校本培训课程开发要有深度。五、今后工作通过本学期的教师培训,促进了教师专业成长。针对以上存在的不足,我校将采取措施,完善工作,为建设业务精良的教师队伍而不懈努力。
理落差较大。一些老同志面对生活待遇问题,存在与在职干部、与其他机关单位攀比的心理。个别老同志随着年龄的增长、健康状况的下降,不同程度存在失落感和焦虑感。有些曾经豁达开通的老同志,退休后渐渐变得敏感和计较,生活中会因一件小事甚至一句话而产生负面情绪。有些曾任领导职务的老同志,不适应生活节奏改变,不适应“百姓”身份,容易产生失落、抵触、爱发泄等情绪。
各位领导、同志们:随着城市化进程的不断加快,社区建设在社会生活中已发挥着越来越重要的作用。如何依托社区资源,拓展为老服务领域,也成为新时期加强社区管理工作的一项重要内容。 今年3月,我街道在去年试点的基础上,对城区内……个居委会、……个村采取撤村建居、居居合并、分割调整等形式,组建了……个社区居委会,为进一步理顺社区管理体制、加强社区建设和管理创造了良好的条件。与此同时,我街道以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以丰富和满足社区老年人生活需求为根本落脚点,积极推进社区为老服务工作,并取得了一定成效。 下面,就我街道开展社区为老服务工作的基本做法和初步成效向各位领导和同志们作一简要汇报: 一、基本做法近年来,我街道的社区为老服务工作按照“强基础、重服务、找载体、拓领域”的工作思路,重点抓了“四个”环节: 1、抓调查摸底,为开展社区为老服务工作打下基础。社区管理体制改革到位后,我街道组织人员对社区老龄人群的基本情况及老年人的所思、所想、所求等问题进行了全面的调查。 据统计,……街道……万人常住户口当中,60岁以上的老年人有……人,其中居住在社区的老年人有6……人,占……;80岁以上的老年人有……人,90岁以上的有……人,百岁老人……人。我们在调查中还发现,在老年人群中存在着“三个迫切”:一是患有各种慢性疾病、健康状况比较差的30的社区老年人,因患病生活自理能力逐渐减弱或其它原因,及……户空巢家庭和……户独身家庭,他们的晚年生活除家庭养老这一传统模式之外,迫切需要社区组织的协调和照顾。 二是许多社区老年人,特别是因机构改革和企业改制后,大部分离退休干部和职工由“单位人”变为“社会人”,他们迫切需要在社区能够就近学习、就近活动、就近得到关心照顾。三是有一技之长的社区老年人,他们想为社区建设发挥余热,迫切需要社区为他们提供机会、提供场所。
一加快老旧小区改造,是“推动城市发展由外延扩张型向内涵提升型转变”的内在要求。综观发达国家包括国内先进地区的城市化之路,无一不是从数量扩张走向质量提升的。我们要深刻认识到,土地的刚性约束从根本上决定了城市空间不可能无限扩张。经过多年发展,X建成区整体框架已经全面拉开,当前我市绕城高速公路围合区域内的X平方公里已基本铺满,城市要发展必须向“内”要潜力、要空间。同时由于历史原因,老城区与新城区在规划设计、基础设施等方面的差距不断拉大,城市内部的“二元结构”日益显现,拉低了城市现代化的整体水平。
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