Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
二、2024年下半年工作计划1、防汛抗旱工作严格执行防汛纪律,坚持24小时值班制度,加强信息报送。做好对XX乡各重点防洪对象的巡查工作,未雨绸缪,防范于未然;做好对各在建涉水工程的监督管理工作,确保汛期内各工程能安全度汛;预计6月下旬开展2024年防汛抢险应急演练。2、农村饮水安全项目督促施工单位加快进度,加强现场技术指导,坚持倒排工期,挂图作战,严格按照时间节点和进度要求科学安排施工力量,合理施工。在施工时,要严格按照方案及相关规范要求施工,做到安全质量一把抓。3、农饮工程管护示范村工作根据文件要求,我站将严格落实西河村农饮工程的管护工作,打造农村饮水安全工程运行管理工作的标准化、示范化,力争把西河村建设成为高标准的农村饮水运管示范村镇。
一、工作开展情况(一)提高认识,合理分工。我乡在参加相关培训会之后,及时动员部署,组织召开6次专题会议,对于防止返贫监测帮扶集中排的重要指示精神做了详细解读和细致安排,合理分工。组织和动员乡村干部、驻村工作队员、组网格员、帮扶联系人等基层力量,开展入户调查,全面摸清底数,深入查摆问题。排查中发现符合监测范围的农户,及时纳入监测对象。(二)明确重点,狠抓落实。此次排查我乡以重点人群和特殊群体以及已消除风险监测对象为工作重点对象,以帮扶措施落实情况、监测对象稳定情况和监测对象和脱贫人口数据信息工作主要内容,以应纳尽纳新增监测对象和防返贫风险隐患为工作重要目标。在全乡范围内所有农户进行全面排查,对标对表,逐村逐户逐人逐项进行排查,确保不留死角,及时将符合条件的农户按程序识别为监测对象。对发现问题逐项逐条明确整改任务和责任,限时对账销号,做到真查实改、彻底整改,确保问题排查和整改有序推进、取得实效。
本节课标解读:1.说明以种植业为主的农业地域类型的形成条件及特点;2.说出商品谷物农业的分布范围,说明商品谷物农业的形成条件及特点。内容地位与作用:农业是受自然环境影响最大的产业。农业是发展历史最悠久的产业,随着社会的发展和进步,社会环境对农业的影响越来越大。以季风水田农业为主的农业地域类型,主要体现自然环境对农业地域形成的影响;商品谷物农业则体现了社会环境对农业地域形成的影响。本节内容包括两部分内容,一个是季风水田农业,主要分布在亚洲季风区;一个是商品谷物农业,主要分布在发达国家。教材文字内容不多,配备了大量的地图和景观图。因此,在教学过程中要充分组织学生查阅地图,挖掘地理信息,培养分析能力。分析农业区位因素时,必须从自然因素和社会经济因素两个方面去分析,找出优势区位因素来。
3、在活动中诱发幼儿形成遵守时间与爱惜时间的良好习惯。活动准备:1、教具:有关各种时钟的幻灯片;时钟一面,可活动钟面一只;表示7、8、9、10点钟的钟面各一只,时间记录卡各一张。2、学具:幼儿观察记录表每人一份,活动钟面每人一份;实物时钟4只。活动过程:一、调动已有经验,回忆相关知识。1、前段时间我们小朋友和老师一起做了有关时钟的调查,知道时钟有好多好多种。现在请你看看老师从网上下载的钟,看看你认识它吗?2、依次出示幻灯片,幼儿讲名称。3、刚才我们所见到的只是时钟家族的一部分,它可能还有其他的种类,我们以后再来探讨。4、上次我们已经认识过钟面,来告诉大家,最长的针叫(秒针),有点长的针叫(分针),最短的针叫时针。钟面上一共有多少个数字(12),最上面的是数字12,然后依次是1、2……11。请你好好回忆一下,时钟里的指针是朝哪一个方向走的?(1……12)对了,这样的方向就叫顺时针方向。二、交流调查表,说说自己在什么时间,正在干什么?1、小朋友们说的真好,那你知道我们人为什么要使用钟吗?2、钟与我们人的生活有着密切的关系,前几天我们小朋友已经做过了一个调查,将自己活动的时间记录了下来,现在请你拿出自己的调查表,说说你在什么时间在干什么?你只要说出长针在几,短针在几的时候,你在干什么?好我们先自己说。3、谁愿意上来说给大家听。(请3—4个小朋友上来说)。
有的人面子思想严重,工作不够大胆,但只要用心在工作、生活中去克服,去锻炼,我们以后处事就会坦然很多。有的人天生个性较强、性格急躁,不利于工作,但只要用心去磨砺,我们就会更好地适应团队、适应社会。也许我们的工作条件和工作环境还不尽如人意,但只要我们用心去争取领导的支持、争取同事的帮助、争取社会的认同,那样,我们的条件和环境就会很快得到改善。
蒲松龄(1640——1715)字留仙,一字剑臣,号柳泉居士。山东淄川(今淄博)人。清代小说家,出身于没落地主家庭。天资聪明,学问深厚,十九岁时连中县、府、道三个第一,但此后屡应省试不第,年七十一,始被补上岁贡生,一生忧郁自伤,穷愁潦倒。从二十岁左右开始写作,历时二十余年,创作了文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。另有诗、文集《聊斋诗集》、《聊斋文集》。《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄倾力创作的文言短篇小说集。“聊斋”是作者的书斋名。“志异”就是记述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒诞不经的奇闻轶事。作者巧妙地通过这些离经虚幻的故事,大胆地揭露社会多方面的黑暗现实,赞美了青年男女敢于冲破封建礼教樊篱的精神,抒发了作者自己满腔的“孤愤”。郭沫若曾题蒲松龄故居联:“写鬼写妖,高人一等;刺贪刺虐,入木三分。”老舍题联:“鬼狐有性格,笑骂成文章。”简明而生动地道出了《聊斋志异》的文学特点。
二,教学策略下面从过程设计,教法与学法三方面对教学策略进行分析1、过程设计《PPT呈现,简单说》。2、教法有:探究迁移,角色扮演3、学法有:小组讨论,自主学习,三,教学过程本次课前预习,课中学习,课后练习三个环节。(一)课前准备课前准备环节分前置性学习和课前诊断。前置性学习可通过微课,教材等课程资源,对相关知识进行自学,了解背景,疏通文义,实行小检测。(二)课中学习课中学习环节分自主学习,合作探究,拓展延伸三个步骤。步骤一,自主学习文言实词与虚词的用法及意义,总结规律。步骤二,围绕题目展开,理清文中思路,并品味语言,体悟情感。学生先自由讨论发言,分析品味文中的语言所包含的情感,揣摩人物的心理,说话的语气,然后读出来,大家分享。老师也可以参与,师生共读共赏,最后可以听听名家朗诵音频,进行多向比较鉴赏。
(设计意图:给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受,从各自不同的角度来感悟,培养了审美能力,使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现,活跃了课堂气氛,收到事半功倍的效果。至此,课堂推向高潮。最后,再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》,让孩子们把歌声带出教室,奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说:教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。在本课教学设计中,我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学,尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验,始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段,融音乐、表演为一体,发挥学生的创造能力,通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验,使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高,创设一个自由民主,宽松和谐,愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格,使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好!
三、深入学习体验春之歌声——唱春天在新歌学唱环节,仍然以春天音乐会为主线,通过老师的导入“今天咱们就来学唱这次音乐会的主题歌《春天举行音乐会》,教师进行范唱,进而激发学好主题歌的愿望,再通过用“啦”模唱歌谱、有节奏的朗读歌词增强对歌曲的了解,音乐会节目的形式多样,除了它们四个音乐家独奏之外,还有合奏的地方,再提出滴答答答答︱沙沙0沙|沙沙?|轰隆隆隆隆|哗啦0啦|哗啦?|难点乐句中节奏的变化即十六分音符的用法,在学唱歌曲过程中,采用分角色接龙表演唱等形式,让学生在聆听中主动感受、体验歌曲的意境,并从歌曲的速度、力度等音乐要素出发,引导学生在参与表演中感受歌曲,感悟春雨的轻柔、春雷的有力,春水的热情、春笋的自豪应如何唱,重视学生思维的创造和发展过程,让学生明白怎样才能更好的表现歌曲,而不是单纯的停留在只是会唱歌曲的基础上,在此过程中进一步的培养了学生的音乐审美技能。四、创造表现,再现春之和谐。——颂春天
1、运用橡皮筋听音乐学生讨论并回答。《我爱米兰》曲调跳荡《飞来的花瓣》曲调平稳2、运用学生自带的钥匙链等能发出声音的第二次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲节奏的不同《我爱米兰》节奏紧密《飞来的花瓣》节奏宽松6、运用身体动作第三次次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲速度的不同《我爱米兰》速度稍快《飞来的花瓣》速度中速7、运用彩色纸第四次欣赏《我爱米兰》《飞来的花瓣》老师引导学生分析乐曲情绪的不同《我爱米兰》情绪明快《飞来的花瓣》情绪深情(五)拓展延伸这一环节主要是让学生积累课外的音乐知识,拓宽学生的文化视野,提高学生的人文素养。最后,请大家用自己的话说说对歌曲的理解?师生在《长大后我就成了你》的歌曲声中结束本课。六:板书设计:层次分明。对比清晰谢谢大家!我的说课到此结束,敬请各位评委老师多多给予指导。
5、好,非常不错,请你上来把这个名字写下来吧。6、老师觉得这段音乐还缺点什么,于是我做了一些变化,来听听,这段音乐和之前比起来,都有哪些变化呢?(出示比一比课件)六、比一比1、(速度慢了,音高变低了,力度变弱了,乐器多了弦乐器,音乐多了B主题)2、小木偶心情怎么样了?别着急,我们再来听听(分别聆听①②片段)3、老师把这个主题称之为B主题,谁来给这个主题取一个生动的名字呢?4、小木偶很伤心,谁来说一句话鼓励鼓励他?5、小木偶听到你们的话了,接着来听听,小木偶心情又有什么变化?6、变得高兴起来了,又挑起了刚才的“快乐舞”(贴上A1主题,写上“快乐舞”)7、那现在我们完整的来聆听曲子吧,听到“快乐舞”时用舞蹈表示,听到“悲伤舞时坐下来划旋律线表示。
(1)喊:喂--喂;你好啊--你好啊;(2)唱:有旋律的,2468小节的旋律"喂喂喂""哗啦啦""叮咚叮咚"(3)这些都可能是山里的什么声音?师生讨论(4)师生接唱"大山的回声--喂喂喂;风吹树叶--哗啦啦;山里的泉水--叮咚叮咚;山里的歌声--多动听"连接话题:如果你到了山里,你最想做什么事情?那我们就去山里摘一摘果子吧!第二部分学唱部分1、播放伴奏音乐,师生一起根据音高,做摘果子和吃果子的律动2、再次播放伴奏,边哼唱边表演摘果子动作过渡句:自己摘的果子可真好吃啊,我们以拉歌的形式把山里的小伙伴也叫出来吧!3、第三遍播放伴奏,教师范唱前8小节4、熟悉歌词以画图的方式,将歌词展现出来山里的孩子心爱山,从小就生长在山路间,山里的泉水香喷喷,山里的果子,肥又甜,山里的孩子心爱山,山里有我的好家园,山上是我们村里的树,山下是我们村里的田。
都说教学是一门遗憾的艺术,在总结这堂课优点的同时我也清醒地认识到了自己的不足。比如在歌曲教学中,有不少节奏难点,如"0勃隆︱砰砰砰勃隆︱砰砰砰"中的八分休止符及十六分音符节奏的弱起衬词"勃隆",是比较难处理的,虽然通过反复的听唱,学生掌握得比较到位,但是我觉得是缺少解决方法的。课后我在思考,如果为了不让学生将"勃隆"两字常到强拍位置而让学生只唱"砰砰砰",将八反休止符及"勃隆"放在心里默唱,这样,更能确定"砰砰砰"的准确拍位,同时在默唱时也能聆听"勃隆"两字的弱起感觉。又比如在"跳?哟唱哟"这一字多音的乐句,处理最不好,尽管我进行了多次范唱,节奏仍有错误,学生还是很明显地将"跳?哟唱哟"唱成了"跳哟唱哟"。课后我思考在教学生唱"跳"字时做一个伸懒腰的动作,并在"531︱21︱"中的"3"音处加个"ao"音,节奏,那么难点解决了嘛!
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