-
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
初中语文《爱莲说》试讲稿_教案设计
初读课文 了解文体，熟悉作者 文章的题目是《爱莲说》“爱”表现了作者的感情，“莲”是这篇文章写作的主体，“说” 在这里指什么? 明确：“说”是一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物 “说”这种文体可以灵活地运用说明、记叙和议论的表达方式，偏重于议论那么题目的意思是什么呢?可以理解为“谈谈爱莲花的道理”或“说说喜爱莲花的道理” 他爱莲花有什么道理呢?大家在学习课文中一定要开动小脑筋 本文作者周敦颐 ，（10171073） ，宋代道洲（现在湖南省道县）人，字茂叔，哲学家因他世居道县濂溪，后居庐山莲花峰前，峰下有溪，也命名为濂溪，学者就称他为“濂溪先生”
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系教案
解析：先利用正比例函数解析式确定A点坐标，然后观察函数图象得到，当1＜x＜2时，直线y＝2x都在直线y＝kx＋b的上方，于是可得到不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集．把A(x，2)代入y＝2x得2x＝2，解得x＝1，则A点坐标为(1，2)，∴当x＞1时，2x＞kx＋b.∵函数y＝kx＋b(k≠0)的图象经过点B(2，0)，即不等式0＜kx＋b＜2x的解集为1＜x＜2.故选C.方法总结：本题考查了一次函数与一元一次不等式的关系：从函数的角度看，就是寻求使一次函数y＝ax＋b的值大于(或小于)0的自变量x的取值范围；从函数图象的角度看，就是确定直线y＝kx＋b在y轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合．三、板书设计1．通过函数图象确定一元一次不等式的解集2．一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系本课时主要是掌握运用一次函数的图象解一元一次不等式，在教学过程中采用讲练结合的方法，让学生充分参与到教学活动中，主动、自主的学习.
北师大初中七年级数学上册利用移项与合并同类项解一元一次方程教案1
（3）移项得－4x＝4＋8，合并同类项得－4x＝12，系数化成1得x＝－3；（4）移项得1.3x＋0.5x＝0.7＋6.5，合并同类项得1.8x＝7.2，系数化成1得x＝4.方法总结：将所有含未知数的项移到方程的左边，常数项移到方程的右边，然后合并同类项，最后将未知数的系数化为1.特别注意移项要变号.探究点三：列一元一次方程解应用题把一批图书分给七年级某班的同学阅读，若每人分3本，则剩余20本，若每人分4本，则缺25本，这个班有多少学生？解析：根据实际书的数量可得相应的等量关系：3×学生数量＋20＝4×学生数量－25，把相关数值代入即可求解.解：设这个班有x个学生，根据题意得3x＋20＝4x－25，移项得3x－4x＝－25－20，合并同类项得－x＝－45，系数化成1得x＝45.答：这个班有45人.方法总结：列方程解应用题时，应抓住题目中的“相等”、“谁比谁多多少”等表示数量关系的词语，以便从中找出合适的等量关系列方程.
北师大初中数学九年级上册几何问题及数字问题与一元二次方程1教案
解：设个位数字为x，则十位数字为14－x，两数字之积为x(14－x)，两个数字交换位置后的新两位数为10x＋(14－x)．根据题意，得10x＋(14－x)－x(14－x)＝38.整理，得x2－5x－24＝0，解得x1＝8，x2＝－3.因为个位数上的数字不可能是负数，所以x＝－3应舍去．当x＝8时，14－x＝6.所以这个两位数是68.方法总结：(1)数字排列问题常采用间接设未知数的方法求解．(2)注意数字只有0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9这10个，且最高位上的数字不能为0，而其他如分数、负数根不符合实际意义，必须舍去．三、板书设计几何问题及数字问题几何问题面积问题动点问题数字问题经历分析具体问题中的数量关系，建立方程模型解决问题的过程，认识方程模型的重要性.通过列方程解应用题，进一步提高逻辑思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力.经历探索过程，培养合作学习的意识.体会数学与实际生活的联系，进一步感知方程的应用价值.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式与一次函数的综合应用教案
解析：(1)根据题设条件，求出等量关系，列一元一次方程即可求解；(2)根据题设中的不等关系列出相应的不等式，通过求解不等式确定最值，求最值时要注意自变量的取值范围．解：设购进A种树苗x棵，则购进B种树苗(17－x)棵，(1)根据题意得80x＋60(17－x)＝1220，解得x＝10，所以17－x＝17－10＝7，答：购进A种树苗10棵，B种树苗7棵；(2)由题意得17－x172，所需费用为80x＋60(17－x)＝20x＋1020(元)，费用最省需x取最小整数9，此时17－x＝17－9＝8，此时所需费用为20×9＋1020＝1200(元)．答：购买9棵A种树苗，8棵B种树苗的费用最省，此方案所需费用1200元．三、板书设计一元一次不等式与一次函数关系的实际应用分类讨论思想、数形结合思想本课时结合生活中的实例组织学生进行探索，在探索的过程中渗透分类讨论的思想方法，培养学生分析、解决问题的能力，从新课到练习都充分调动了学生的思考能力，为后面的学习打下基础.
我们的衣食之源 说课稿
1、说教材教学背景：随着物质生活水平的提高，不少学生出现了这样的现象：纸张随意乱撕；买来的铅笔想削就削；食物就不用说了，浪费得更为严重。要纠正学生的这些不良行为，必须通过教育，让学生明白这些都与农业有关，都与农业的生产有关。农业的生产又是多么不容易啊！本节课就是在这样的背景下应运而生的。学情分析从学生的社会生活环境看,当今物质生活的相对富足，让史多的城镇孩子不：道劳动的艰辛，不知道生活的艰难。因此虽然本课的教学对象已是四年级的歪 子，但由于他们从不用为吃穿操心，也就不会去关心它的来源，所以孩子对力 方面的知识很少了解与关注，更不懂得珍惜劳动成果.从孩子的心理特点和认知程度上分析，四年级的学生己经具有了一定的收集整理、分析资料的能力，他们对周围事物的认知也不仅仅停留在表象上。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点，结合学情，我设定了本课时的教学目标：1.了解农业生产者在农作物的种植和生产过程中付出的辛勤劳动。2.了解农业生产的主要种类及他们与人们生活的紧密联系。
小学数学人教版五年级下册《折线统计图》说课稿
一．说教材（一）教材内容地位作用与学情单式折线统计图是人教版义务教育课程标准五年级下册第7单元的内容。是在学生之前学习掌握了数据收集、整理、描述与分析等简单基本方法，会用简单统计表、条形统计图等方法表示和分析统计数据与解决简单实际问题的基础上进行教学的；通过折线统计图的教学，帮助学生了解折线统计图的含义、特点，并进行简单的数据分析，了解统计在现实生活中的意义和作用，有效构建数据分析观念。（二）教学目标基于以上对教材的分析理解和学生生活经验与从具体到抽象的认知规律，拟将教学目标定位确立为： 1．知识与技能：认识了解单式折线统计图及其特点和作用，根据需要用折线统计图直观表示统计数据，并进行简单的数据解释和分析与预测。 2.过程与方法：经历探究折线统计图特点与作用的过程，培养发展学生发现、提出、分析、解决问题的能力。
部编人教版二年级上册《曹冲称象》说课稿
全文共有五个自然段，是按照事情发展的顺序记叙的。第一段写的是曹操带着儿子和官员去看人家送给他的一头大象。第二段写的是这头大象又高又大，官员们议论大象的重量。第三段写的是官员们想出了几种称象的办法，曹操听了直摇头。第四段写的是曹冲想出了称象的办法。第五段写的是人们照曹冲说的办法去做，果然称出了大象的重量。在三、四自然段中，通过官员们与曹冲不同的称象方法的对比，揭示了文章的中心，把一个聪颖、质朴的儿童形象展现在读者面前。第四自然段讲曹冲叙述的称象方法和步骤是本课的教学重点。曹冲的称象方法是用四句话说明的。第一至第四句具体地写出了称象的方法，一句话就是一个步骤。文中通过“赶、沉、画、赶、装、沉、称”这几个动词的连用、准确、清楚地写出了称象过程，使学生理解曹冲以船代秤、以石代象的科学的称象方法。用水的浮力来称象的知识，是本课教学中的难点，教师在教学中要努力使文章中抽象的语言文字具体化，以帮助学生理解曹冲称象的具体方法和步骤。
部编人教版二年级上册《玲玲的画》说课稿
依据教材的内容，确定本课的设计理念为：1、以学生自主读书为主要形式，让学生在盎然趣味中产生阅读的激情；2、使学生在质疑解读中理解文章的蕴意；3、帮助学生在想、述、读、演、议中内化语言的深情，从而提高每位学生的语文素养。设计特点：（一）情感为线、深度感悟语言本节课的教学中，教师引导学生在朗读中体会玲玲情感的变化——满意到着急再到战胜困难后的喜悦。教师紧紧抓住玲玲的情感变化让学生深度感悟文本的语言。例如：课文开始，教师抓住“得意”来理解“端详”的含义，“好的”这个语言的语气；课文中间抓住“着急”来体会“画弄脏了”的不同感受；课文最后抓住“克服困难的喜悦”来品味、思索爸爸简短的话语中蕴含的深刻道理。这样，学生在体会人物感情的基础上，品词析句，感受文本中的语言，向学生渗透文章的表达方式。
部编人教版二年级上册《我要的是葫芦》说课稿
我要的是葫芦》是部编版第三册第五单元的一篇课文。写的是一个种葫芦的人因为没有治葫芦叶上的蚜虫，所以他的小葫芦一个一个都落了。从而告诉人们做事情要注意事物之间的联系。我把这一课分为两课时来完成。第一课时的教学任务是：1、会认11个生字及会写8个生字；2、通过感情朗读，体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。3、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。而第二课时的主要教学任务是分角色朗读课文人物的对话，品味课文中的重点词句，加深理解课文。这篇课文的内容短小，蕴含的哲理浅显。可爱的小葫芦为什么会落呢?这是学生会质疑的问题 ，因此教学时我以此为突破口，先学习第一段和最后一段，再重点朗读中间两段，感悟问题的原因：因为他不知道事物之间的密切联系。
（说课稿）《 古诗二首》部编人教版二年级上册语文
一、说教材《古诗二首》是统编版语文小学二年级下册第六单元的第一篇课文。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》是一首送别诗，作者抓住了那满湖的荷花荷叶作为写作对象，前两句议论，后两句写景，抒发了诗人对西湖美景的赞叹热爱之情。整首诗口语成诗，景色醉人，韵味十足。特别是：“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”句，意境广阔，给人无尽的喜悦和想象。二、说学情因为学生在课外阅读和积累中已经背诵过大量的古诗，课文中出现的古诗学生早就能背诵了，对描写荷花的这句诗应该比较熟悉了，他们能够也有了一定的学习力了，能够把诗句的意思大概地连起来表述。三、说教学目标1.会认“晓、慈”等12个生字，读准多音字“行”，会写“湖、莲”等8个生字。 2.学习有节奏、有感情地诵读古诗《晓出净慈寺送林子方》，背诵古诗。3.结合画面，理解诗句的意思，品味重点词语的表达效果。4.理解诗歌内容，想象诗歌呈现的画面，体会诗人热爱大自然的情感。5.初步掌握学习古诗的基本方法。
部编人教版三年级上册《古诗三首 赠刘景文》说课稿
一、说教材《赠刘景文》这首古诗的作者是苏轼。这首古诗是写秋末的景色，第一句以荷败、菊残，写出了秋末的特征。接下来诗人以橙子的金黄与橘子的青绿，把深秋的景色点缀得色彩鲜明而富有生气。诗人在此一反悲秋的调子，突出了秋天是收获的季节。第二行诗赞颂了菊花的残枝有傲霜凌寒的气概。二、说教学目标1.学会本课生字，重点理解诗句中“擎、残、犹”的意思。了解诗句的含义。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读古诗和背诵古诗。3.通过对诗句的诵读感悟，培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色，感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通过学习课文，唤起学生面对生活要乐观向上,不泄气,珍惜现在的大好时光。三、教学重、难点1.通过“欣赏意境”的训练和利用画面再现,从词义理解到理解全句、全篇，来帮助学生领悟、感受全文。（重点）2.通过对诗句的诵读感悟，培养学生丰富的想象力和语言表达能力。体会诗中描绘的浓浓秋色，感受诗歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。（难点）
（说课稿）《羿射九日》部编人教版二年级上册语文
三、说教学目标1.认识本课“射、值”等12个生字、会写“觉、值”等8个字。2.能够讲述这个神话故事，体会上古时代人类征服自然的美好愿望。3.在朗读的过程中，体会羿的艰辛，感受上古人类征服自然的美好愿望。4.了解中国古代的神话故事，感受中国特有的文化。四、说教学重难点1.学习生字词；正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文；感受神话故事的奥妙。（重点） 2.能够讲述这个神话故事，体会上古时代人类征服自然的美好愿望。（难点）五、说教法和学法1.自主、合作、探究的学习方法。自主、合作、探究的学习方法贯穿在课堂教学的始终。在识记生字的时候，我让同小组的同学用“找朋友”这个游戏，这样提高了学生参与的兴趣，同时又能很好地识记生字，一举两得。2.抓重点段落、词句法在教学中，我首先让学生根据“起因、经过、结果”的顺序，让学生对课文有一个整体的感知。然后抓住重点段落和词句，来深入学习课文，这有利于学生养成良好的阅读习惯，从而达到由“学会”向“会学”过渡。
部编人教版三年级上册《不懂就要问》说课稿
四、说教学过程课前预习我在教学《不懂就要问》前布置学生做以下预备工作：读一读，想一想课文主要写谁的一件什么事？再读一读，数一数这一篇课文有几个自然段，想一想每个自然段讲什么？我之所以要求学生在课前做到这两点，是因为为了培养学生有预习的一般意义而且在教学中提高质量、增强密度。在教学过程中，为了能达到教学目标，突出重点，突破难点，我从以下几点进行设计。★以情激思。运用情感教学，不但能加深学生对课文的理解，而且能有效地激发学生学习的兴趣的求知欲，调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，以提高课堂教学效果。因此，在教学中处处注意激发学生的兴趣，调动积极主动性。
部编人教版三年级上册《花的学校》说课稿
一、说教材这是一篇非常优美的文章，作者以清新流畅的笔触，勾画出甜美纯净的儿童世界。顽强活泼而且具有丰富细腻想象力的孩子，在看到六月里雷电交作、风雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花儿时，就在自己想像的天空里自由驰骋起来。他把未冒出地面得花儿想象成地下学校上学的孩子们，在墙角旮旯冒出来的零星小花是犯错误被罚站的小孩儿，大雨来时，花儿们便衣着鲜艳地冲出学校度假了，而花儿们这么急切地生长是因为要回家找它们的妈妈。作者巧妙地从孩子的眼中叙出花儿们的活泼、可爱、美丽、向上，充满了儿童情趣。教学中我注重学生的朗读指导，读出花孩子的天真烂漫、活泼可爱、勇敢坚强、活泼向上、童真童趣。同时也注重培养学生的问题意识。二、说教学目标1.知识目标：会写本课生字，正确认读生字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，默读课文，能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。 2.能力目标：理解课文内容，体会课文富于童真童趣的语言和丰富细腻的想象，培养学生的质疑、表达、想象能力。 3.情感态度与价值观：感受课文的语言美和意境美，培养学生养成主动质疑的学习习惯。
