创设情境,导入新课:你对母亲知多少师问1:我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日,你知道是什么吗?----母亲节。师问2:那你知道妈妈的生日吗?(举手示意),每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日,请不知道的同学回家了解一下,多关心一下自己的父母。师问3:那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗?你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的(拖动白板上相对应的表情符号)。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据,写在黑板上(随机找3名学生数人数)。下面我来随机采访一下:你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么?(教师随机采访,结合营养搭配和感恩教育)
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同,有单行显示的,也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上,都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键,是开机键,在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键,以接通电源,计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键,是关机键,停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键,来切断计算器的电源,是清除键,按一下这个键,计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键,按一下这个键,计算器就执行加法运算。
探究点三:函数的图象洗衣机在洗涤衣服时,每浆洗一遍都经历了注水、清洗、排水三个连续过程(工作前洗衣机内无水).在这三个过程中,洗衣机内的水量y(升)与浆洗一遍的时间x(分)之间函数关系的图象大致为()解析:∵洗衣机工作前洗衣机内无水,∴A,B两选项不正确,淘汰;又∵洗衣机最后排完水,∴D选项不正确,淘汰,所以选项C正确,故选C.方法总结:本题考查了对函数图象的理解能力,看函数图象要理解两个变量的变化情况.三、板书设计函数定义:自变量、因变量、常量函数的关系式三种表示方法函数值函数的图象在教学过程中,注意通过对以前学过的“变量之间的关系”的回顾与思考,力求提供生动有趣的问题情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,并通过层层深入的问题设计,引导学生进行观察、操作、交流、归纳等数学活动.在活动中归纳、概括出函数的概念,并通过师生交流、生生交流、辨析识别等加深学生对函数概念的理解.
解:(1)根据题意,可得y=100025x,化简得y=40x;(2)根据题设可知自变量x的取值范围为0<x<85.方法总结:反比例函数的自变量取值范围是全体非零实数,但在解决实际问题的过程中,自变量的取值范围要根据实际情况来确定.解题过程中应该注意对题意的正确理解.三、板书设计反比例函数概念:一般地,如果两个变量x,y之间 的对应关系可以表示成y=kx(k 为常数,k≠0)的形式,那么称y 是x的反比例函数,反比例函数 的自变量x不能为0确定表达式:待定系数法建立反比例函数的模型结合实例引导学生了解所讨论的函数的表达形式,形成反比例函数概念的具体形象,从感性认识到理性认识的转化过程,发展学生的思维.利用多媒体创设大量生活情境,让学生体验数学来源于生活实际,并为生活实际服务,让学生感受数学有用,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣.
学习目标1.掌握两个一次函数图像的应用;(重点)2.能利用函数图象解决实际问题。(难点)教学过程一、情景导入在一次蜡烛燃烧实验中,甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧时剩余部分的高度y(厘米)与燃烧时间x(小时)之间的关系如图所示.请你根据图象所提供的信息回答下列问题:甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧前的高度分别是 厘米、 厘米,从点燃到燃尽所用的时间分别是 小时、 小时.你会解答上面的问题吗?学完本解知识,相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究点一:两个一次函数的应用(2015?日照模拟)自来水公司有甲、乙两个蓄水池,现将甲池的中水匀速注入乙池,甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y(米)与注水时间x(时)之间的函数图象如下所示,结合图象回答下列问题.(1)分别求出甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y与注水时间x之间的函数表达式;(2)求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
四个不同类型的问题由浅入深,学生能从不同角度掌握求一次函数的方法.对于问题4,教师可引导学生分析,并教学生要学会画图,利用图象分析问题,体会数形结合方法的重要性.学生若出现解题格式不规范的情况,教师应纠正并给予示范,训练学生规范答题的习惯.第五环节课时小结内容:总结本课知识与方法1.本节课主要学习了怎样确定一次函数的表达式,在确定一次函数的表达式时可以用待定系数法,即先设出解析式,再根据题目条件(根据图象、表格或具体问题)求出 , 的值,从而确定函数解析式。其步骤如下:(1)设函数表达式;(2)根据已知条件列出有关k,b的方程;(3)解方程,求k,b;4.把k,b代回表达式中,写出表达式.2.本节课用到的主要的数学思想方法:数形结合、方程的思想.目的:引导学生小结本课的知识及数学方法,使知识系统化.第六环节作业布置习题4.5:1,2,3,4目的:进一步巩固当天所学知识。教师也可根据学生情况适当增减,但难度不应过大.
(1)用简洁明快的语言概括大意,不能超过200字;(2)图表中能确定的数值,在故事叙述中不得少于3个,且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量.意图:旨在检测学生的识图能力,可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明:练习注意了问题的梯度,由浅入深,一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息,对同学的回答,教师给予点评,对回答问题暂时有困难的同学,教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节:课时小结内容:本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用,在运用一次函数解决实际问题时,可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题,当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式,然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时,一般首先判断关系式的特征,如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系?当确定是一次函数关系时,可求出函数解析式,并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果.
由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐标系中分别作出一次函数y=3x-4和y=23x+23的图象.如右图,由图可知,它们的图象的交点坐标为(2,2).所以方程组3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法总结:用画图象的方法可以直观地获得问题的结果,但不是很准确.三、板书设计1.二元一次方程组的解是对应的两条直线的交点坐标;2.用图象法解二元一次方程组的步骤:(1)变形:把两个方程化为一次函数的形式;(2)作图:在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象;(3)观察图象,找出交点的坐标;(4)写出方程组的解.通过引导学生自主学习探索,进一步揭示了二元一次方程和函数图象之间的对应关系,很自然的得到二元一次方程组的解与两条直线的交点之间的对应关系.进一步培养了学生数形结合的意识,充分提高学生数形结合的能力,使学生在自主探索中学会不同数学知识间可以互相转化的数学思想和方法.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
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