Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
材料四:印度提倡“只生一个好”——鼓励三人小家庭 生男生女都一样材料五:印度尼西亚《人口发展与幸福家庭法》材料六:我国基本国策 计划生育(小结)通过对以上材料的分析我们可以得出这样的结论,不同的国家应该采取不同的人口政策,对与发达国家来说人口增长缓慢,应采取鼓励生育,吸引移民的措施;发展中国家人口增长较快,实行控制人口的政策已经迫在眉睫。不论是发达国家还是发展中国家共同的目标就是实现环境人口和社会经济的协调发展。【课堂小结】这节课我们主要学习了人口的自然增长,影响人口自然增长的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增长率和人口的基数)世界人口的数量在不同的历史时期表现出不同的特征,同一历史时期的不同地区,人口数量的增长又有不同的特点。面对不同的人口形势,各国应采取不同的人口政策。
生:环境承载力是指环境能持续供养的人口数量。师:对了。但是有同学仍然会感到这是一个很抽象的概念。下面我们具体来了解什么是环境承载力。我们可以从两个部分去理解:一、环境,它主要是指环境的单个要素(如:土地、水、气候、植被等。)及其组合方式。二、是承载力,它指在特定的条件下,具体某事物能承受的某种活动的最大值。那环境承载力的科学定义是怎样表达的呢?生:环境承载力是指某一时期,某种状态条件下,某地区环境所能承受的人类活动作用的阈值。师:很对。 我们可以用一个生动的例子来说明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面积固定不变的情况下是由哪块木板来决定?生:最短的那块。师:确实如此。这就是我们平常所讲的 “木桶效应”。那影响环境承载力的大小也是由环境个要素里面最紧缺的那个要素来决定的。下面我们用一个例子来印证一下。
思考:洗衣机脱水时转速高时容易甩干衣物,还是转速低时容易甩干衣物?(2) 制作棉花糖的原理内筒与洗衣机的脱水筒相似,里面加入白砂糖,加热使糖熔化成糖汁。内筒高速旋转,黏稠的糖汁就做离心运动,从内筒壁的小孔飞散出去,成为丝状到达温度较低的外筒,并迅速冷却凝固,变得纤细雪白,像一团团棉花。5.离心现象的防止在水平公路上行驶的汽车,转弯时所需的向心力是由车轮与路面的静摩擦力提供的。如果转弯时速度过大,所需向心力F大于最大静摩擦力Fmax,汽车将做离心运动而造成交通事故。因此,在公路弯道处,车辆行驶不允许超过规定的速度。当高速转动的砂轮或者飞轮内部分子间相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力时,离心运动就会使他们破裂,甚至酿成事故。
a矛盾的同一性是矛盾双方相互吸引、相互联结的属性和趋势。它有两方面的含义:一是矛盾双方相互依赖,一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提,双方共处于一个统一体中;同一事物都有对立面和统一面两个方面,一方的存在以另一方为条件,彼此谁都离不开谁(形影想随、一个巴掌拍不响、不是冤家不聚头)。【举例】P67漫画:他敢剪吗?悬挂在山崖上的两个人构成一种动态的平衡。【举例】磁铁(S极和N极);没有上就没有下、没有香就没有臭、没有福就无所谓祸;【举例】父子关系(父亲之所以是父亲,因为有儿子,儿子之所以是儿子,因为有父亲);师生关系;二是矛盾双方相互贯通,即相互渗透、相互包含,在一定条件下可以相互转化。 【相关衔接】P68生物变性现象,雌雄转化现象【举例】生产与消费具有直接统一性
材料说明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》,规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入;发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴, 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、这些图示,反映出我国利用外资哪些特点?。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗?探究四:材料展示:我国是人口众多的发展中大国,全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨,相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量;每天消耗猪肉6万吨,食油1万吨,糖1.6万吨,鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册,报纸5000多万份,需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
4.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是坚持社会主义道路的需要在这里重点把握坚持社会主义道路为什么必须弘扬和培育民族精神这一知识点。由于中国走的是社会主义道路,而西方敌对势力不愿意看到社会主义中国发展壮大,加紧以各种手段和方式对我国实施西化、分化的政治战略。面对这种挑战,要顶住霸权主义的种种压力,抵制外来腐朽思想文化的影响,弘扬和培育民族精神显得更为重要和迫切。◇拓展延伸:当今世界,不同社会制度意识形态之间的斗争在一定范围内将长期存在,斗争的一种重要表现就是西方敌对势力对社会主义的中国实施西化、分化的政治战略。因此,必须通过弘扬和培育民族精神来坚定人们的社会主义信念,抵制外来腐朽思想文化的侵蚀。◇课堂练习:面对西方敌对势力对我国实施的西化、分化,我们必须()①大力弘扬和培育民族精神②加快社会主义现代化建设步伐,坚定人们的社会主义信念③借鉴西方文化中的先进成分④加强社会主义道德建设,提高抗侵蚀能力A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
二、分析题基于非典型肺炎防治的需要,武汉大学和中国科学院微生物研究所,集中优秀人才和先进的仪器设备,以科学的理论为指导,运用现代的知识与技术手段,对SARS病毒进行深入细致的研究。2003年5月,他们联合研制出抗击SARS病毒侵入细胞的多肽药物。经科学试验证明,它可以阻断SARS病毒侵入人体细胞,具有预防和治疗两种功效。这些药物的发明在非典型肺炎的预防和治疗发挥着重要的作用。上述材料体现了辩证唯物主义认识论的哪些观点?答案提示:体现了实践是认识的来源、实践是认识发展的动力、实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准、实践是认识的目的和归宿、认识对实践具有反作用等辩证唯物主义认识论的观点。三、辨析题1、“仁者见仁,智者见智”的说法否定了真理的客观性答案提示:(1)此观点错误。(2)“仁者见仁,智者见智”是说对同一事物不同的人有不同的见解。
二、分析题20世纪9 0年代以来,世界各国把发展循环经济、建立循环型社会看作是实施可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现方式。传统经济是一种“资源―产品―废弃物”单向流动的线形经济。循环经济倡导的是一种与环境和谐的经济发展模式,它要求把经济活动组织成一个“资源-产品-再生资源”的反复循环流程,做到生产和消费“污染排放量最小化、废物资源化和无害化”,以最小的成本获得最大的经济效益和生态效益。分析说明循环经济所倡导的经济发展模式是如何体现联系观点的。【答案提示】(1)联系具有普遍性和客观性。循环经济是资源、产品、再生资源相互联系的有机统一整体,它体现了联系的普遍性和客观性。(2)联系具有多样性。“资源-产品-再生资源”的反复循环体现了原因和结果在一定条件下可以相互转化;体现了三者之间的内部联系、外部联系等。(3)循环经济表明人们可以根据事物的固有联系,改变事物的状态,建立新的具体联系,以实现经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。
教学重点难点:1、哲学与时代的关系(重点)2、马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论(重点)3、实践的观点在马克思主义哲学中占有重要的地位和作用(重点、难点)4、马克思主义中国化的三大理论成果(重点)教学课时安排:3课时【导入新课】德国人和中国人一同坐火车从德国的法兰克福去巴黎。途中上来一位客人,这位客人将手里端着的鱼缸放在空座上。德国人开始发问:“您能告诉我这鱼的名称吗?它在生物学上属于什么类别?它在科学上的意义又是什么?”中国人则问:“这种鱼是红烧好吃,还是清蒸更好吃一点?”这一故事体现了中西方思维方式的差异,这一差异也折射出中西方哲学上的差异。西方哲学起源于古希腊哲学,表现为对各种现象之后的原因的关注和对确定性的追求,强调理性认知。中国哲学主要是儒家哲学,主要集中在政治伦理方面,表现为对人的关怀和规范,强调感性体验。中西方哲学为何出现这样的差异?哲学与政治、经济有怎样的关系?
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